HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 11 no. 3 (2023)

Preparedness of Public Elementary School Teachers in Performing Their Teaching Tasks Before, During, and after Classroom Observation in Lopez East District, Division of Quezon

Rhea Englatierra-Bilog | Liza Marie Manoos

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The study determined the level of preparedness of public elementary teachers in performing their teaching tasks before, during, and after classroom observation in Lopez East District in the Division of Quezon. The research employed descriptive research design using quantitative research method and random sampling. This engaged 146 respondents from selected teachers and school heads within Lopez East District in the Division of Quezon. To analyze and interpret the data, mean was used to described the level of perception of the teachers and school heads on the level of preparedness in classroom observation and two – way ANOVA was used to determine the significant difference in the perception of the teachers when grouped according to their profile. In gathering data, the instrument used the following; pre-assessment, actual observation, and post-assessment, to assess the requirements prepared of a classroom teacher in classroom structuring and teacher observation guide for instructional competence. Consultation of the self-made questionnaire was carried on with the expert in DepEd using the classroom observation tool under mandated DepEd Order No. 42 s. 2017, an updated PPST-RPMS classroom observation tool in the enhancement of teacher’s quality as provided by the Department of Education. There is no significant difference in the teacher’s perception and their demographic profile. There was no problem encountered by the teachers and school heads before the classroom discussion, they all prepared and familiar with the classroom observation tool. Most of the indicators during the classroom observations was Always Observed and after the classroom observation the respondents perceived was Highly Achieved.Based on the results, the researcher still recommends that classroom observation, coaching, and mentoring may be perceived to ensure the quality of teachers.



References:

  1. Ayeop, A. B. (2000) - Individual Characteristics and job satisfaction among secondary school teacher. Kubangpasu (unpunished mastersthus) University of Utara, Malaysia.
  2. Bada (2015) – “Constructivism Learning Theory: A Paradigm for teaching and Learning”. Semantic Scholar. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Constructivism-Learning-Theory-%3A-A-Paradigm-for-and-BadaOlusegun/1c75083a05630a663371136310a30060a2afe4b1
  3. Bailey, T. (2007) – Classroom observation: A powerful tool for Teachers? Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230163335_Classroom_observation_A_powerful_tool_for_teachers
  4. Barrogo S. (2020) - Teachers’ Perception of Standardized Classroom Observation Tool ISSN: 2643-9123 Vol. 4 Issue 7, July – 2020, Pages: 33-37
  5. Beck et al, 2002; CEPPE (2013) – The Teaching Standards Movement and Current Teaching Practices. Canadian Journal of Education; 2022; 27, 2/3; ProQuest pg.175
  6. Briones, L. (2017) signed the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) into policy through DepEd Order No. 42, S. 2017. The Policy states, among others, that the PPST shall be used as a basis for all learning and development programs for teachers.
  7. Cahapay M. (2021) - Thorns amongst Roses? Lived Experience of Philippine Male College Students Aspiring to Become Professional Elementary Teachers, International Journal of Educational Studies ISSN: 2641-533X Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 144-153. 2021
  8. Centre of Study for Policies and Practices in Education (CEPPE). (2013). “Learning Standards, Teaching Standards and Standards for School Principals: A Comparative Study,” OECD Education Working Papers, No. 99, OECD Publishing. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k3tsiatp90v-en
  9. “Classroom Observation for evaluating and improving teaching: An international perspective” (2016) Retrieved from https://daneshyari.com/article/preview/372569.pdf
  10. Cochran-Smith, M., Cannady, M., McEachern, K., Mitchell, K., Piazza, P., Power, C., & Ryan, A. (2012). Teachers' education and outcomes: Mapping the research terrain. Teachers College Record, 114(10), 1-49. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1139316.pdf
  11. Cushman, P. (2005) - Let’s hear it from the males: Issues facing male primary school teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(3), 227-240. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.01.012
  12. David et al., (2019) - Pressures on Public School Teachers and Implications on Quality. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Policy Notes, (ISSN 2508-0865)
  13. Department of Education (2008). DO Memorandum 291, s. 2008 – Guidelines for the Implementation of CSC Resolution No. 0890096 on working hours for Public School Teachers. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/DM_s2008_291.pdf
  14. Department of Education (2009). DO 32, s. 2009 – National Adaptation and Implementation of NCBTS-TSNA and IPPD for Teachers and Integration of its System Operations in the Overall Program for Continuing Teacher Capacity Building. Retrieved from http://www.deped.gov.ph/sites/default/files/order/2009/DO_s2009_32.pdf
  15. Department of Education (2012). DO 31, s. 2012 – Guidelines on the Implementation of Grades 1 to 10 of the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BES) Effective School Year 2012-2013. Retrieved from http://www.deped.gov.ph/orders/do-31-s-2012
  16. Department of Education (2015). DO 2, s. 2015 – Guidelines on the establishment and implementation of the Results-Based Performance Management System (RPMS) in the Department of Education. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2015/02/06/do-2-s-2015- guidelines-on-the-establishment-and-implementation-of-the-results-based-performance-management-system-rpms-in-the-department-of-education/
  17. Department of Education (2017). DO 42, s. 2017 – National Adaptation and Implementation of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers. Retrieved from http://www.deped/gov.ph/orders/do-42-s-2017
  18. Department of Education (2017). DO 42, s. 2017 – National Adaptation and Implementation of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers. Retrieved from http://www.deped/gov.ph/orders/do-42-s-2017
  19. “Education for All 2015 National Review Report: Philippines” (2014) - Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002303/2300331e.pdf
  20. Edutopia (2019) – Teaching Strategies. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/topic/teaching-strategies
  21. Esguerra, D.J. (2018) - DepEd urged to lighten teacher workloads following suicide reports. Philippine Daily Inquirer. August 27. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1025288/deped-urged-to-lighten-teacher-workloads-following-suicide-reports  (assessed on October 2, 2018)
  22. Feuer, M. (2012) – No country left behind: Rhetoric and reality of international large-scale assessment. Educational Testing Service: William Angoff Memorial Lecture. Available at www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/PICANG13.pdf
  23. Gazi Md. Abdur Rashid (2019) - “Why we need quality education”. Retrieved from https://m.theindependentbd.com/printversion/details/213436#:~:text=Education%20is%20at%20the%20heart,achievement%20of%20our%20personal%20aims.
  24. Goe, Bell, & Little (2008) – Approaches to Evaluating Teacher Effectiveness: A Research Synthesis. National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED521228
  25. Ha Bui (2013) – “The Lack of Education in the Philippines”. Retrieved from https://prezi.com/5kosn7ltukkg/the-lack-of-education-in-the-philippines/
  26. Halim et al., (2018) Classroom Observation – A Powerful Tool for Continuous Professional Development (CPD). International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2018
  27. Hambre M. M. et. al (2020) - Teachers’ Demographic Profile on the Learners’ Performance Using K – 12 Earth and Space module.
  28. Hamre, B.K. et al. (2012) - A course on effective teacher-child interactions: Effects on teacher beliefs, knowledge, and observed practice. American Educational Research Journal, 49:1, 88-123.
  29. Harison, J. E. (2002) - The quality of university teaching: Faculty performance and accountability. A literature reviews. CCSHE Professional File, (21), 3-20. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.comm/docview/203474424?accountid=34542
  30. Helaine, A. The Advantage of classroom observation. Retrieved from classroom.synonym.com 
  31. K to 12 Toolkit (2012): Reference Guide to Teacher educators, Administrators and Teachers
  32. Lasagabaster, (2011); Sierra (2011) – Internationalisation, multiligualism and English-medium instruction. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228911066_Internationalisation_multilingualism_and_English-medium_instruction
  33. Lawson, T. (2011) - Sustained classroom observation: What does it reveal about changing teaching practices? Journal of Further and Higher Education, 35(3), 317-337. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2011.558891
  34. Lee Je-Yu.,(2011) - A study on the effect of teaching innovation on learning effectiveness with learning satisfaction as a mediator. Takming University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved from Worl Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education
  35. Lopez, M.C.A. (2016) - Classroom supervisory practices and their relationship to teacher effectiveness as perceived by secondary teachers. SMCC Higher Education Research Journal, 2, 119-131.
  36. Luistro, A. (2012) - K to 12 Basic Education Program. Department of Education, Office of the Secretary
  37. Marane A. Plaza (2018) – Philippine Education System in 2018: Are we moving forward? Retrieved from https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/09/02/philippine-education-system-in-2018-are-we-moving-forward/
  38. Martinez, F., Taut, S., & Schaaf, K., (2016) Classroom Observation for Evaluating and Improving Teaching: An International Perspective.  Studies in Educational Evaluation. Retrieved from www.elsevier.com/stueduc
  39. Mateo, J. (2018) - DepEd Probes teacher suicides. The Philippine Star. August 30. (accessed on October 2, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/education-and-home/2018/08/30/1846977/deped-probes-teacher-suicides
  40. Melati. (2019) - The role of the principal of Madrasa as a supervisor in developing teacher professional competence in Mts. Al Muslimin. Proceeding International Conference on Islamic Educational Management, 246-253. Retrieved from https://conference.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/iciem/
  41. Milanowski (2011) – Strategic Measures of Teacher Performance. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/003172171109200705
  42. Papay, J. P., & Kraft, M. A. (2015) - Productivity returns to experience in the teacher labor market: Methodological challenges and new evidence on long-term career improvement. Journal of Public Economics, 130, 105-119.
  43. Pham Viet Ha, M.A ((2004) – Classroom Observation as a Tool for Professional Growth. Retrieved from http://www.nzdl.org/gsdl/collect/literatu/index/assoc/HASHca5a.dir/doc.pdf
  44. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (2017) Department of Education-Teacher Education Council. Republic of the Philippines
  45. Rasool, et al., (2017) – “Analytical cognitive style moderation on promotion and turnover intention”, Journal of Management Development, Vol. 36 Issue: 3, pp.438-464, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-12-2015-0184
  46. Regalado, M. (2017) - Career mobility and gender: A descriptive study of selected deped teachers in Iligan City. In S. Aimimtham & A. Nurmandi, The Complexity of Managing Local Government in Selected ASEAN Countries. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs.
  47. Roberto, J. & Madrigal, D. (2018) - Teacher Quality in the Light of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers. Philippine Social Science Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2, (July-December 2018)
  48. S. Halim, et al., (2011) – Classroom Observation – A powerful tool for continuous professional development (CPD). Retrieved from http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/ijlres/article/view/1479
  49. Santiago, P. and F. Benavides (2009), “Teacher evaluation: A conceptual framework and examples of country practices”, Paper prepared for presentation at the OECD-Mexico Workshop “towards a teacher evaluation framework in Mexico: International practices, criteria and mechanisms”, Mexico City, 1-2 December 2009, OECD, Paris, Retrieved from www.oecd.org/edu/school/44568106.pdf
  50. Sayed, Y., & Ahmed, R. (2015). Education quality, and teaching and learning in the post2015 education agenda. International Journal of Educational Development, 40 (1), 330-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.11.005
  51. Schleicher, A. (2011) – Building a High-Quality Teaching Profession: Lessons from around the World, OECD Publishing. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789
  52. Sedlis, J. (2015) – The Importance of Teacher Evaluation. Retrieved from https://www.cityandstateny.com/policy/2015/05/the-importance-of-teacher-evaluations/181401/
  53. Slade, S. (2016) – “What Do We Mean by a Quality Education?” Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/what-do-we-mean-by-a-qual_b_9284130
  54. “Teacher Interview: Top Classroom Challenges for Teachers in 2022” Retrieved from https://www.classcraft.com/blog/top-classroom-challenges-for-teachers/
  55. “Teachers Observing Teachers: A professional Development Tool for every school”. Retrieved from www.educationworld.com
  56. “Teaching standards competence and efficiency performance of basic education teachers”. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321920909_Teaching_standards_competence_and_efficiency_performance_of_basic_education_teachers
  57. “The Elementary Principal’s Handbook: A Guide to Effective Action”. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.ph/books/about/The_Elementary_Principal_s_Handbook.html?id=P-tL2LSGvJMC&redir_esc=y
  58. “True meaning of education” for students. Muskan (B.Sc-I PCM) Retrieved from https://www.biyanicolleges.org/true-meaning-of-education-for-students/
  59. Werner, S. (2018) – The Problem with Teacher Observation Retrieved from https://www.chemonics.com/blog/problem-teacher-observation/
  60. Weli & Baku-Osu….Int. J. Inno. Human Ecology & Nature Studies 7(4):59-75, 2019 Retrieved from https://seahipaj.org/journals-ci/dec-2019/IJIHENS/full/IJIHENS-D-7-2019.pdf
  61. Wu, C.S., Taiwan Education, 614, 22-8 (2002) - Important concept and implementation strategy of creative teaching.
  62. Yumul, M. (2018) – Advantages of Remedial Classes. Retrieved from https://www.pressreader.com/