An Analytic Cross-Sectional Study on the Association Between Barriers and Enablers of Breastfeeding Practices Among Mothers in Metro Manila

Jennifer  M. Nailes,; Charlene Jayne  O. Ngo,; Nouen Stephen Werner  B. Nuñez,; Pamela Bianca  B. Ocampo,; Vianca Tiffannee  F. Ocenar,; Ryza Monique  B. Olaer,; Therese Anne  C. Onagan,; Trissia Marie  B. Ordoñez,; Cathleen Kim  A. Nicolas,; Isaiah Jiro  F. Nocom,; Jazmin Crisha  D. Nolasco,; Mariah Nicole  R. Nora,; Maria Lilia  Reyes,

An Analytic Cross-Sectional Study on the Association Between Barriers and Enablers of Breastfeeding Practices Among Mothers in Metro Manila

Abstract:

Introduction In the Philippines, several health policies have been tailored to promote breastfeeding. Statistics show that despite efforts, breastfeeding prevalence remains low. This study aims to determine the demographics and associated barriers and enablers of breastfeeding among mothers living in Metro Manila. Methods The study used a cross-sectional analytical design through an online self-administered questionnaire on barriers and enablers answered by mothers between 15-49 years old, residing in Metro Manila. Results A total of 761 responses were included in the fnal analysis. Only age was found to be signifcantly associated with the practice of breastfeeding. Barriers identifed were 1) seeing breastfeeding as timeconsuming, 2) development of sore or tender nipples, 3) previously failed breastfeeding attempts, 4) poor latching on, and 5) not enough breastmilk production. Enablers identifed were 1) seeing the practice as a good way to bond with the child, 2) presence of breastfeeding areas at work or school, 3) previous success in breastfeeding experience, 4) support from hospital staff or midwives, 5) having knowledge on whom to contact when challenged with breastfeeding, and 6) knowledge of the benefts of breastfeeding on infant and maternal health. Conclusion Barriers and enablers towards breastfeeding may be target points for improvement of interventions aiming to increase prevalence of breastfeeding among mothers in Metro Manila.

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