HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 4 no. 2 (2023)

Teaching during Pandemic Years: Faculty Experiences from GovernmentFunded Universities in the Philippines

Mark Herman S. Potoy | Jovelyn M. Cantina | Quindhe M. Banquiao

 

Abstract:

Due to this significant and disruptive change in teaching and learning, teachers, who serve as frontline educators, are faced with several difficulties. This study employed a qualitative phenomenology methodology to investigate faculty members' experiences while lecturing at public universities and colleges in the Philippines during the pandemic and the pedagogical solutions they employed to overcome these difficulties. According to the study, five themes surfaced from instructors' real-life experiences: (1) students’ negative attitudes toward learning; (2) health-related issues; (3) inaccessibility and poor internet connection; (4) limited flexible learning pedagogies; and (5) unavailability and/or insufficiency of ICT resources. Negative student attitudes, health-related problems, poor internet accessibility, a lack of flexible learning pedagogies, and an absence or limited availability of ICT resources are all significant predictors of how well students will engage in and how well teachers will perform when delivering high-quality instruction during a pandemic. It has been determined that the difficulties faced by the faculty play a significant role in predicting how well student engagement and teachers' ability to deliver high-quality instruction during pandemics will fare. Therefore, the government must allot enough money to modernize the facilities and internet connectivity to deliver online instruction, as well as to provide instructors with training and professional growth in online tools and pedagogy. It is possible to implement and sponsor a training program that will provide the faculty with the tools they need to meet the challenges of the new normal.



References:

  1. Ahktar, M. (2018, November 8). What is self-efficacy? Bandura’s 4 sources of efficacy beliefs. http://positivepsychology.org.uk/self-efficacy-definition-ban-dura-meaning/.
  2. Amatriain-Fernández, S., Murillo-Rodríguez, E. S., Gron- wald, T., Machado, S., and Budde, H. (2020). Benefits of physical activity and physical exercise in the time of pandemic. Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Prac. Pol. 12, S264–S266. doi: 10.1037/tra0000643
  3. Bao, W. (2020). COVID‐19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191.
  4. Bogaert, I., De Martelaer, K., Deforche, B., Clarys, P., and Zinzen, E. (2014). Associations between different types of physical activity and teachers' perceived mental, physical, and work-related health. BMC Public Health 14:534. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-534
  5. Dayagbil, F., Palompon, D., Garcia, L., Olvido, M. (2021). Teaching and Learning Continuity Amid and Beyond the Pandemic. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.678692/full
  6. Edizon, F. (2020). Rewiring Higher Education in the time of COVID-19 and beyond.
  7. Epigeum Ltd. (2014). Teaching Online. https://leocontent.acu.edu.au/file/22207b30-7a02-4e71-8948-7ed523bef6fd/3/media/credits_and_acknowledgements.pdf
  8. Fish, W. W., & Gill, P. B. (2009).Perceptions of online instruction. Online Submission, 8(1).
  9. Hassan, M. and Akbar, R. (2020). Technological literacy: Teachers’ progressive approach used for 21st century students’ academic success in vibrant environment. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1275743.pdf
  10. Gonzales, K.J. (2020). Rising from COVID-19: Private schools’ readiness and response amidst a global pandemic. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(2), 81-90, doi:10.5281/zenodo.3918577.
  11. Groenewald, T. (2004). A Phenomenological research design illustrated. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/160940690400300104.
  12. Gunlock, D. (2014). The Effects of Feedback on Student Learning in a Kindergarten Classroom. https://sophia.stkate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1062&context=maed\
  13. Holroyd, C. (2001) Phenomenological research method, design and procedure: A phenomenological investigation of the phenomenon of being-in-community as experienced by two individuals who have participated in a community building workshop, IndoPacific Journal of Phenomenology, 1:1, 1-10, DOI: 10.1080/20797222.2001.11433859.
  14. Internet Society (2017, November 20). Internet access and education: Key considerations for policymakers. https://www.internetsociety.org/re-sources/doc/2017/internet-access-and-education/
  15. Jamon, B., Boholano, H., Jamon, M., Pardillo, M. (2021). Teachers lived experiences in the new normal In Philippine public schools: A phenomenology . International Journal of Research p-ISSN: 2348-6848
  16. Joan, R. (2013). Flexible learning as new learning design in classroom process to promote qualityeducation. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1098325.pdf
  17. Khursihid, F. and Ansari, U. (2012). Effects of innovative teaching strategies on students’ performance. Global Journal Of Human Social Science Linguistics & Education. Volume 12 Issue 10 Version 1.0 Year 2012. https://globaljournals.org/GJHSS_Vol-ume12/7-Effects-of-Innovative-Teaching-Strate-gies-on-Stu dents-Performance.pdf
  18. Lagua, R. (2020, October 30). Teaching in the new normal. https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/10/30/business/columnists-business/teaching-in-the-ne w-normal/788762/
  19. Lansangan, R. & Gonales, K. (2020). Science teachers' voices in the new normal teaching: A phenomenological study. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 2(3):124. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344469808_SCIENCE_TEACHERS'_VOICES_IN_THE_NEW_NOR-MAL_TEACHING_A_PHENOMENOLOGICAL_STUDY
  20. Lopez-Garrido, G (2020, Aug 09). Self-efficacy. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/self-effi-cacy.html
  21. LTE Online (2022). Examples of flexible assessment in practice. https://blogs.tees.ac.uk/lteonline/2020/08/12/examples-of-flexible-assessment/
  22. Mahbub, M. A. (2020). An investigation into undergraduate students’ perception of kahoot mediated e-assessment. Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies, 7(2), 269–296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v7i2.2060
  23. Male, H., Murniarti, E., Simatupang, M., Siregar, J., Sihotang, H., & Gunawan, R. (2020). Atittude of undergraduate student’s towards online learning during covid-19 pandemic. Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 17(4), 1628–1637.
  24. Munje, P. and Jita, T. (2020). The Impact of the lack of ict resources on teaching and learning in selected south african primary schools. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 263-279, July 2020 https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.7.15
  25. Nasr, R., Soltani, A., & Asghar. (2011). Attitude towards Biology and Its effects on student’s achievement. International Journal of Biology, 3(4), 100–104. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijb.v3n4p100
  26. Pacheco, J (2020, November 24). The new normal in education. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11125-020-09521-x
  27. Padayachee, K. (2017). A snapshot survey of ICT integration in South African schools. South African Computer Journal, 29(2), 36-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18489/sacj.v29i2.463
  28. Philippine News Agency (PNA). (2020, April 30). CHED pushes for flexible learning for HEIs in August. Retrieved from Philippine News Agency: https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1101519
  29. Smart Sparrow (n.d.) Keep Learners At The Center Of The Design Process. https://www.smartsparrow.com/what-is-learning-design/
  30. Slimani, M., Paravlic, A. H., Mbarek, F., Bragazzi, N. L., and Tod, D. (2020). The relationship between physical activity and quality of life during the confinement induced by COVID-19 outbreak: a pilot study in Tunisia. Front. Psychol. 11:1882. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01882.
  31. Tria, J. Z. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of education in the Philippines: The newnor-mal. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning, 1(1), 2-4.
  32. University of Texas Arlington. (2015, December 10). How Does Technology Affect Literacy? https://academicpartnerships.uta.edu/arti-cles/education/how-does-technology-affect-literacy.aspx.
  33. Toquero, C. M. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for higher education amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Context. Pedagogical Research, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7947