HomePAARL Research Journalvol. 8 no. 1 (2022)

From Clicks to Insights: Measuring Library Website Usability with Google Analytics

Janice D.C. Peñaflor | Yugosto Balbas

 

Abstract:

The goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and overall performance of the DLSU Libraries’ website to inform content and design improvements and enhance user experience. This paper focuses on an understudied topic in academic libraries particularly in the Philippines and provides insights into the unique opportunities that a website analytics can offer in optimizing the effectiveness of a library website. The results of the study help identify issues that may be impacting website performance and are useful to make data-driven decisions about website design, content, and user experience. This study employs user traffic analysis using Google Analytics, to examine various key performance indicators related to traffic sources, user behavior/activity, and engagement. It compares website performance between 2019 (before COVID-19) and 2020 (during COVID-19) to gain insights into changes in user behavior, the website’s effectiveness, and the impact of the pandemic on website traffic. Findings revealed that site visits significantly increased during pandemic and that referrals and social visits drive the most traffic to the library website. Most of the users go to the library website to access the resources. Webpages dedicated to resources and collections gained the greatest number of visits. This study is confined only to the performance of the DLSU Libraries website using Google Analytics. Google Analytics only provides quantitative data and may not fully capture qualitative aspects of user experience.



References:

  1. Abifarin, F. P., Imavah, S. A., & Olobashola, A. S. (2019). Design effectiveness of academic library web sites A comparison of university, polytechnic, and college sites in Nigeria. The Electronic Library, 3(3), 577–591. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-08-2018-0159
  2. Alhlou, F., Asif, S., & Fettman, E. (2016). Google Analytics Breakthrough. In John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
  3. Arshad, M., & Ahmad, P. (2020). Measuring Effectiveness of Library Websites with User Traffic Analytics: A Review. In Library Philosophy and Practice (Vol. 2020).
  4. Barba, I., Cassidy, R., de Leon, E., & Williams, B. J. (2013). Web Analytics Reveal User Behavior: TTU Libraries’ Experience with Google Analytics. https://Doi-Org.Dlsu.Idm.Oclc.Org/10.1080/19322909.2013.828991, (7(4), 389-400. https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2013.828991
  5. Datapine. (n.d.). Google Analytics KPIs - Metrics To Track Your Website Traffic. N.d. Retrieved July 4, 2021, from https://www.datapine.com/kpi-examples-and-templates/google-analytics
  6. Fagan, J. C. (2014). The suitability of web analytics key performance indicators in the academic library environment. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 40(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2013.06.005
  7. Grzymkowski, E. (2020, January 21). 2020 Google Analytics Benchmarks for Higher Education Websites | OHO Interactive. Oho Interactive. https://www.oho.com/blog/2020-google-analytics-benchmarks-higher-education-websites
  8. IFLA. (2020, October). COVID-19 and the Global Library Field. IFLA. https://www.ifla.org/covid-19-and-libraries#services
  9. Mangold, B. (2021). Google Analytics Glossary: A guide to the most important Google Analytics terminology. Love Data Pty Limited. 
  10. Mierzecka, A., & Suminas, A. (2018). Academic library website functions in the context of users’ information needs. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 50(2), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000616664401
  11. Peyton, J. (2021). Good, Bad, Ugly, and Average Bounce Rates . RocketFuel. https://www.gorocketfuel.com/the-rocket-blog/whats-the-average-bounce-rate-in-google-analytics/
  12. Ruszczyk, B. B., Lucas, K., & Warlick, S. (2017). Take Your Marketing Online! In Take Your Marketing Online! John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119448464
  13. SimilarWeb. (2021). Bounce Rate: What You Need to Know and How to Improve. https://www.similarweb.com/corp/blog/research/market-research/bounce-rate/
  14. ThriveHive. (2014). Bounce Rate- Five Ways to Reduce it and Boost your SEO. https://thrivehive.com/bounce-rate/
  15. ​Turner, S. J. (2010). Website Statistics 2.0: Using Google Analytics to Measure Library Website Effectiveness. Technical Services Quarterly, 27(3), 261–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317131003765910
  16. Vecchione, A., Brown, D., Allen, E., & Baschnagel, A. (2016). Tracking User Behavior with Google Analytics Events on an Academic Library Web Site. Journal of Web Librarianship, 10(3), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2016.1175330
  17. Wu, J., & Brown, J. F. (2016). Website Redesign: A Case Study. Http://Dx.Doi.Org.Dlsu.Idm.Oclc.Org/10.1080/02763869.2016.1152142, 35(2), 158–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2016.1152142