HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 4 no. 6 (2023)

Modular Distance Learning: Perceived Challenges and Strategies of Secondary Science Teachers in Mandaon District, Masbate, Philippines

Erdee C. Cajurao | John Carlo V. Mortel | Maria Shiela C. Maglente | Jeralin R. Dumaguin | Virgie V. Paloma | Calyn R. Rios | Mark Alvin D. Rivas

 

Abstract:

This study aimed to examine the challenges encountered by science teachers in implementing modular distance learning and the coping strategies they employed to address these challenges. Using a mixed-method research approach, data were collected through a survey of thirty-eight Junior High School science teachers in Mandaon District in Masbate, Philippines. Findings revealed that the implementation of modular distance learning presented various challenges, including technical problems, distribution and retrieval difficulties, student utilization issues, and unreliable assessment results. To cope with these challenges, teachers employed various strategies, including attending ICT training, asking for technical assistance, developing income-generating projects, and utilizing differentiated instruction and targeted assessments. The study also highlights the need for more parental involvement, adequate funding for schools, clear instructions and guidance to students, and proper monitoring of student performance. Overall, the study suggests that with effective implementation and support, modular distance learning can be an effective mode of instruction, particularly during times of crisis.



References:

  1. Agayon, A. J. D., Agayon, A. K. R., & Pentang, J. (2022). Teachers in the new normal: Chal-lenges and coping mechanisms in second-ary schools. Journal of Humanities and Ed-ucation Development (JHED), 4. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4026389
  2. Alvarez, M. Y. (2021). Issues And Concerns Of Teachers In Mindanao State University-Sulu Towards Modular Distance Learning Approach: An Analysis. Indonesian Com-munity Empowerment Journal, 1(2), 51-69. https://doi.org/10.37275/icejournal.v1i2.12
  3. Anzaldo, G. D. (2021). Modular distance learning in the new normal education amidst Covid-19.
  4. International Journal of Scientific Ad-vances, 2(3), 233-266. https://doi.org/10.51542/ijscia.v2i3.6
  5. Bacomo, A. C. C., Daculap, L. P., Ocampo, M. G. O., Paguia, C. D., Pentang, J., & Bautista, R. M. (2022). Modular learning efficiency: Learner’s attitude and performance to-wards self-learning modules. IOER Interna-tional Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 4(2), 60-72. https://philpapers.org/rec/BACMLE
  6. Bagood, J. B. (2020). Teaching-learning modality under the new normal. In Philippine Infor-mation Agency. https://pia.gov.ph/features/articles/1055584
  7. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic anal-ysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  8. Butial, F. J., Santos, M. D., Juanito, J., Francisco, J. M., Abequibel, B., Deran, J. J., ... & Alieto, E. O. (2022). Modular Teaching during Tumul-tuous Times: Challenges and Coping Strat-egies of Special Education Teachers. Spe-cial Education, 1(43), 7358-7389.
  9. Caratiquit, K., & Caratiquit, L. J. (2022). Uncovering teacher's situation amidst the pandemic: Teacher's coping mechanisms, initiatives, constraints, and challenges encountered. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 8(3), 288-298. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.1103698
  10. Castroverde, F., & Acala, M. (2021). Modular dis-tance learning modality: Challenges of teachers in teaching amid the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Re-search Studies in Education, 10(8), 7-15. https://doi:10.5861/ijrse.2021.602
  11. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods ap-proaches (4th ed.). Sage.
  12. Dangle, Y. R. P., & Sumaoang J. D. (2020). The im-plementation of modular distance learning in the Philippine secondary public schools. 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Teaching and Education. https://www.dpublication.com/abstract-of-3rd-icate/27-427/
  13. DepEd. (2020, Jul). DepEd Order No. 018, s. 2020: Policy guidelines for the provision of learning resources in the implementation of the basic education. Department of Edu-cation. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-con-tent/uploads/2020/08/DO_s2020_018.pdf
  14. Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandem-ic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and youth services review, 118, 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440
  15. Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
  16. Fortades, D. E., & Habla, F. A. (2022). Distance Learning Delivery Modalities and Prob-lems of the Technology and Livelihood Ed-ucation Teachers. Research and Analysis Journal, 5(9), 01-05. https://doi.org/10.18535/raj.v5i9.297
  17. Idulog, M. V. (2022). Pandemic era: The role of par-ents at home in the occurrence of modular distance learning. International Journal of Arts, Sciences and Education, 3(July Special Issue), 99-115. https://www.ijase.org/index.php/ijase/article/view/167
  18. Insorio, A. O., & Olivarez, J. A. (2021). Utilizing Fa-cebook and Messenger Groups as Plat-forms for Delivering Mathematics Inter-ventions in Modular Distance Learning. In-ternational Journal of Professional Devel-opment, Learners and Learning, 3(1), ep2109. https://doi.org/10.30935/ijpdll/11290
  19. Insorio, A. O., & Macandog, D. M. (2022). Video les-sons via YouTube channel as mathematics interventions in modular distance learn-ing. Contemporary Mathematics and Sci-ence Education, 3(1), ep22001. https://doi.org/10.30935/conmaths/11468
  20. Kintanar, F. C., Elladora, S. T., & Cuizon, F. R. (2021). Plight of the parents of the Filipino learn-ers in the implementation of the modular distance learning. International Journal of Educational Science and Research, 11(2), 35-48.
  21. Lau, E. Y. H., & Lee, K. (2021). Parents’ views on young children’s distance learning and screen time during COVID-19 class sus-pension in Hong Kong. Early Education and Development, 32(6), 863-880. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1843925
  22. Llego, MA. (n.d) DepEd Learning Modalities for School Year 2020-2021. TeacherPh. https://www.teacherph.com/deped-learning-delivery-modalities/
  23. Lapada, A. A., Miguel, F.F., Robledo, D. A. R., & Alam, Z. F. (2020). Teachers’ covid-19 aware-ness, distance learning education experi-ences and perceptions towards institu-tional readiness and challenges. Interna-tional Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.8
  24. Malipot, M. H. (2020, August 4). Teachers air prob-lems on modular learning system. In Ma-nila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2020/08/04/teachers-air-problems-on-modular-learning-system/
  25. Martineau, M. D., Charland, P., Arvisais, O., & Vinue-sa, V. (2020, Sep). Education and COVID-19: challenges and opportunities. Canadian Commission for UNESCO. Retrieved from https://en.ccunesco.ca/idealab/education-and-covid-19-challenges-and-opportunities
  26. Talimodao, A. J. S., & Madrigal, D. V. (2021). Printed modular distance learning in Philippine public elementary schools in time of COVID-19 pandemic: Quality, implementa-tion, and challenges. Philippine Social Sci-ence Journal, 4(3), 19-29.
  27. Treceñe, J. K. D. (2022). COVID-19 and Remote Learning in the Philippine Basic Education System: Experiences of Teachers, Parents, and Students. In Socioeconomic Inclusion During an Era of Online Education (pp. 92-110). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4364-4.ch005
  28. Tria, J. Z. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of education in the Philippines: The new normal. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning, 1(1), 2-4. https://doi.org/10.30935/ijpdll/8311
  29. OECD. (2020). Strengthening online learning when schools are closed: The role of families and teachers in supporting students during the COVID-19 crisis. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/strengthening-online-learning-when-schools-are-closed-the-role-of-families-and-teachers-in-supporting-students-during-the-covid-19-crisis-c4ecba6c/