HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 4 no. 7 (2023)

To Paint a New Picture: Into the Lives of Eldest Siblings of Separated Families during COVID-19

Daniel Andrei Rabuya | Franz Elloise Moralde | Angel Rose Villacampa | Shane Sagosa | Ravyn Bridget Fernandez | Ralley Kyle Cabrera | Willem Mikkel Cagalitan | Rycel Monique Bendibel | Celeste Del Socorro | Flordeliza Gagani

 

Abstract:

This study emerged to enable humanitarian organizations to provide better services for children in separated families by understanding eldest siblings' lived experiences. Through Husserlian’s descriptive phenomenology utilizing Colaizzi’s method of data analysis, six participants were interviewed online at the height of the pandemic in 2021-2022 in Cebu City, Philippines. Data were transcribed using data reduction methods and revealed 6 themes: (1) "Having to always be the bigger person": Role Intensification; (2)"Devoting myself to things that weren't supposed to land on me": Adult Difficulties; (3) "Becoming stronger and keeping a soft spot"; Growing in Stature; (4) "True brothers are there for you”: The Support Given to the Supporter; (5) “To be free but mindful:'' Motivation to Persevere; (6) “To paint a better picture of life: ''Setting and Living an Example. The researchers discovered that the eldest siblings were forced to take charge of responsibilities that were not supposed to be theirs; encountered emotional difficulties such as loneliness and anxiety in facing a wide range of familial, developmental, and logistical problems; coped through these challenges with social support, religious devotion, and modern entertainment; and devoted their lives to protecting their siblings and giving them the lives they deserve. From these results, the researchers recommend that counseling is provided for the eldest siblings to enable the development of support structures and meaningful relationships that propel the eldest siblings to persevere.



References:

  1. Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of di-vorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(4), 1269–1287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01269.x
  2. Bretherton, I. (1992). The origins of attach-ment theory: John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Developmental Psycholo-gy, 28(5), 759–775. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.5.759
  3. Brochet, J., Lewandowska-Walter, A., PoĊ‚omski, P., et al. (2020). We are in this together: Retrospective parentification, sibling relationships, and self-esteem. J Child Fam Stud 29, 2982–2991. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01723-3
  4. Colaizzi, P.F. (1978). Psychological Research as the Phenomenologist Views It. In: Valle, R.S. and Mark, K., Eds., Existential Phe-nomenological Alternatives for Psycholo-gy, Oxford University Press, New York, 48-71.
  5. Depakakibo,P.K, Montecalvo, J., Lumapay, J. M., Cataluña, F. E., Erica, M., Ceballos, J., del Socorro, C., & Gagani, F. S. (n.d.). Butterflies in the city: Capturing the lived experiences of transgender women in Cebu city. Ajhssr.com. Re-trieved April 22, 2023, https://www.ajhssr.com/wp-con-tent/uploads/2020/11/B204110916.pdf
  6. Fleming, E. (2021). What percentage of fami-lies break up? Sid-mar-tinBio https://www.sidmartinbio.org/what-percentage-of-families-break-up/
  7. Hogan, D., Halpenny, A., & Green, S. (2002).Children’s experiences of parental separation. The Children’s Research Cen-tre. https://www.tcd.ie/tricc/assets/pdfs/crc- archive/2002-Hogan-Halpenny-Greene-Parental-Separation.pdf
  8. Howe, N. & Recchia, H. (2014). Sibling rela-tions and their impact on children's de-velopment. Encyclopedia on Early Child-hood Development. https://www.child-encyclopedia.com/peer-relations/according-experts/sibling-relations-and-their-impact-children's-development
  9. Jambon, M., Madigan, S., Plamondon, A., Dan-iel, E., & Jenkins, J. (2018). The develop-ment of empathic concern in siblings: A reciprocal influence model. Society for Research in Child Development, 90 (5), 1598-1613. 10.1111/cdev.13015
  10. Martinez-Montilla, J., Amador-Marin, B., Guer-ra-Martin, M. (2016). Family coping strategies and impacts on family health: A literature review. Enfermería Global, 16 (3), 592-604. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.16.3.255721
  11. Reese, S. D. (2007). The framing project: A bridging model for media research revis-ited. The Journal of Communication, 57(1),148–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14602466.2006.00334.x
  12. Santos, A. P. (2016). IN NUMBERS: The state of the nation’s marital woes. Rappler, https://r3.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/117260-in-numbers-marital-woes-annulment-philippines
  13. Szymanska, P. (2021). The role of siblings in the process of forming life satisfaction among young adults – the moderating function of gender. Current Psychology, 40, 6132-6144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00776-3.
  14. Wu, et al. (2018). Perception of Sibling Rela-tionships and Birth Order Among Asian American and European American Emerging Adults. Journal of Family Is-sues, 39, 3641–3663. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325442998_Perception