HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 6 no. 4 (2022)

Non-SPED Graduate Teachers and their Understudies in an Inclusive Classroom: A Qualitative Inquiry

April Jo Vilan | Niña Rose Talaub | Cyril Cabello

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

It has always been controversial to include special needs pupils in a regular school. All students ought to be a piece of the school local area no matter what their abilities and deficiencies, but teachers in general education classes are reluctant to teach due to a lack of materials, support, and training. The goal of this research was to find out how non-SPED graduate teachers perceived teaching in an inclusive classroom. In the literature, little to none focused on the lived experiences of the teachers teaching in an inclusive classroom. This study utilized Heideggerian Phenomenology design. Purposive random sampling was used in the study. There were 12 participants from West City Elementary School who qualified in the inclusion criteria set in the study. Bracketing was conducted. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) popularized by Moustakas and modified by Van Kaam was used to analyzed the data. There were four themes generated namely Psychological Well Being, Self – Consciousness, Culture and Worldview and Social Systems and Environment. These themes elaborated the lived experiences of the non-SPED teachers teaching in an inclusive classroom. Further, these themes suggested to create management plans that can allow the non-sped teachers and their understudies to have the opportunity to join seminar and workshop on how to handle children with exceptionalities.



References:

  1. Abucejo, C. M., Amodia, J. B., Calorin, R., Deo, N. F., Fuentes, M. J., Lamila, K. N., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Going Back to Elementary Years: The Parents Lived Experiences in Modular Distance Learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 477- 489. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6791851
  2. Ando, K., Basilisco, J., Deniega, A., Gador, K., Geraldo, P. J., Gipulao, W. E. M., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Learning without Learning in the New Normal: College Education Students Lived Experiences in Blended Learning Modality. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 455-464. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6791799
  3. Avramidis, E., & Kalyva, E. (2007). The influence of teaching experience and professional development on Greek teachers' attitudes towards inclusion. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 22(4), 367-389.
  4. Avramidis, E., Bayliss, P., & Burden, R. (2000). A survey into mainstream teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary school in one local education authority. Educational Psychology, 20(2), 191-211.
  5. BAHINTING, M. A., Ardiente, M., Endona, J., Herapat, M. A., Lambo, D., Librea, H. J., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Stronger than the Internet Connectivity: A Phenomenology. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 465-476. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6791820
  6. Bruggink, M., Goei, S. L., & Koot, H. M. (2016). Teachers’ capacities to meet students’ additional support needs in mainstream primary education. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practices, 22(4), 448-460.
  7. Burke, K., & Sutherland, C. (2004). Attitudes toward inclusion: Knowledge vs. experience. Education, 125(2), 163-172.
  8. Cabello, C. A. (2022). An evaluative study of business process outsources’ work-life balance policies and programs among customer service associates. International Journal of Health S c ie n c e s , 6 ( S 3 ) , 9 4 3 1 – 9 4 4 6 . https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.8251
  9. Cabello, C. A. (2022). Higher Education Professors in Blended Learning Modality of Teaching: The Silent Tears of Heroes Towards Resiliency. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6171-6183.
  10. Cabello, C. A. (2022). Part-Time Instructors in the Higher Education Institutions: The Less, The Limited, The Left-over, and The Survivors. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6202-6214.
  11. Cabello, C. A., & Bonotan, A. M. (2021). Designing and Validating an Instrument to Assess the Wellness of Business Process Outsources’ Customer Service Associates. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(1), 1-11.
  12. Cabello, C. A., Canini, N. D., & Lluisma, B. C. (2022). Water quality assessment of Dodiongan Falls in Bonbonon, Iligan City, Philippines. AIMS Environmental Science, 9(4), 526-537. DOI: 10.3934/environsci.2022031
  13. Downing, J. E., & Williams, L. J. (1997). Inclusive education for students with severe disabilities. Remedial & Special Education, 18(3), 133. Engelbrecht, P. (2006). The implementation of inclusive education in South Africa after ten years of democracy. European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE, 21(3), 253-264.
  14. Engelbrecht, P., Green, L., Naicker, S., Engelbrecht, L. (1999). Inclusive education in action in South Africa. Pretoria: J. L van Schaik Publishers.
  15. Engelbrecht, P., Green, L., Swart, E., & Muthukrishna, N. (2001). Promoting learner development: Preventing and working with barriers to learning. Pretoria: van Schaik Publishers.
  16. Engelbrecht, P., Oswald, M., Swart, E., & Eloff, I. (2003). Including learners with intellectual disabilities: Stressful for teachers? International Journal of Disability, Development & Education, 50(3), 293.
  17. Frederickson, N., Dunsmuir, S., Lang, J., & Monsen, J. J. (2004). Mainstream-special school inclusion partnerships: Pupil, parent and teacher perspectives. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 8(1), 37-57.
  18. Friend, M., Embury, D. C., & Clarke, L. (2015). Co-teaching versus apprentice teaching: An analysis of similarities and differences. Teacher Education and Special Education, 38(2), 79-87.
  19. Hays, R. (2009). Inclusive education: educators‟ perceptions of teaching learners with emotional, cognitive and physical barriers to learning. Unpublished masters thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
  20. Kent, A. M., & Giles, R. M. (2016). Dual certification in general and special education: What is the role of field experience in preservice teacher preparation? The Professional Educator, 40(2), 18-31.
  21. Leko, M. M., Brownell, M. T., Sindelar, P. T., & Kiely, M. T. (2015). Envisioning the future of special education personnel preparation in a standards-based era. Exceptional Children, 82(1), 25-43.
  22. Lifshitz, H., R. Glaubman, and R. Issawi. 2004. Attitudes towards inclusion: The case of Israeli and Palestinian regular and special education teachers. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 19 (2): 171–90.
  23. Logan, R. M. (2002). Cascading as a strategy for in-service teacher training and development. Unpublished masters thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
  24. Lomofsky, L., & Lazarus, S. (2001). South Africa: First steps in the development of an inclusive education system. Cambridge Journal of Education, 31(3), 303-317
  25. Moolla, N. (2005). An investigation of foundation phase teachers perceptions of their needs with the inclusive classroom. Unpublished masters thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
  26. Olleras, J. L., Dagwayan, M., Dejacto, A. M., Mangay, J. R., Ebarsabal, M., Diaz, D. J., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). The Life of the Laters: Students Procrastination in Accomplishing Academic Deadlines in Online Learning. Psychology and Education: A M u ltidiscip linary Jou rn al, 2(5), 444 -454 . doi: 1 0.5 281 /zenod o.6 7917 76
  27. O’Rourke, J., & Houghton, S. (2008). Perceptions of secondary school students with mild disabilities to the academic and social support mechanisms implemented in regular classrooms. International Journal of Disability, Development & Education, 55(3), 227-237.
  28. Pableo, J., Adiong, F., Alberca, R., Ansag, M., Antone, C. M., Asma, L., ... & Cabello, C. Improving the Discussion of the Different Kinds of Plants through Computer Simulation. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(1), 279-280, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7037690
  29. Pearson, S., & Chambers, G. (2005). A successful recipe? aspects of the initial training of secondary teachers of foreign languages. Support for Learning, 20(3), 115-122.
  30. Riconalla, P. G., Quiñanola, K. K., Devila, J., Zozobrado, J., Estoque, R. M., Capito, N., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). The Lived Experiences Aged Instructors in Online Classes: Their Struggles and Coping Mechanisms. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 3(1), 1-11. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6810776
  31. Saloviita, T. (2018). How common are inclusive educational practices among Finnish teachers? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22(5), 560-575. doi: 10.1080/13603116.2017.1390001
  32. Turnbull, A., Turnbull, R., & Wehmeyer, M. (2010).Exceptional lives: Special education in today’s schools (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
  33. Wylde, C. A. (2007). The attitudes and perceptions of educators towards inclusive education in a co-ordinate model family of independent schools in the Eastern Cape. Unpublished honours thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.