HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 7 no. 9 (2023)

Reality Check: Financial Challenges and Coping Mechanisms of the Grade 11 Students

Mark Anthony N Polinar | Bertella Rabanes | Mercedes Alejo

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

Anyone who desires to improve their standard of living, alleviate poverty, and have an opportunity over others regarding employment and profession needs to receive an education. However, there are various struggles that students encounter in their journey. Thus, this qualitative study scrutinized the financial challenges of grade 11 students and how they cope with them. Twelve (12) informants eligible to participate in the study were interviewed through focus group discussion (FGD). In utilizing Colaizzi’s method, three themes emerged, and these are (1) Insufficient amount of daily allowance, (2) Relying on one income, and (3) Prioritization of Wants over Needs. Most informants revealed that they only have an average daily budget of fifty pesos, with almost half of that amount going toward transportation expenses, forcing them to forgo buying food for their snacks. Also, relying on one source of income is seen as a financial challenge because some of the informants have siblings who are also enrolled in school, necessitating them to take on side jobs to supplement their income. They prioritize their wants over their necessities, another noteworthy response from the informants. They assert that they must change their perspective and put personal needs before personal wants when making financial decisions. The researchers concluded that teachers shouldspend some time engaging in in-depth dialogues with their students and giving them a variety of inquiries about their lives and daily activities.



References:

  1. Adebambo, G. (2019, November 3). Danger of a single income. The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. https://m.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/youth-magazine/danger-ofa-single-income/
  2. Añago, B. A. (2021, June 22). Half of PHL students consider putting off school amid pandemic. BusinessWorld Online. https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2021/06/23/377499/half-o f-phl-students-consiIder-putting-off-school-amid-pandemic/
  3. Bernardo, A. B., and Resurreccion, K. F. (2018). Financial Stress and Well-being of Filipino Students: The Moderating Role of External Locus-of-hope. Philippine Journal of Psychology. 51 (1), 3 3 - 6 1 . https://pap.ph/assets/files/journals/financial-stress-and-wellbeing-offilipino-students-the-moderating-role-of-external-locusofhope.pdf
  4. DeBose, K. (n.d.). Research guides: Research methods guide: interview research. Retrieved February 18, 2023, from https://guides.lib.vt.edu/researchmethods/interviews
  5. Failaman, K.N. (2018). Daily Allowance: How Does it affect the Academic Performance of Grade-11 Students in Mandurriao National High School. [Unpublished Manuscript]. https://www.academia.edu/36152521/Research_Study_12_ABM_
  6. Falahati, L. , and Hj. Paim, L. (2012). "Experiencing financial problems among university students: An empirical study on the moderating effect of gender," Gender in Management, Vol. 27 No. 5, pp. 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542411211252633
  7. Hess, A. J. (2021, August 25). 74% of colleges are facing financial challenges, according to a new survey of higher ed professionals. C N B C . https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/25/74percent-of-colleges-face-finan cial-challenges-according-to-survey-of-higher-ed-workers.html
  8. Jerald, M., & Marijune, T. (2020). Students’ level of financial support satisfaction towards their daily allowance. IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies, 16(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.21013/jems.v16.n1.p4
  9. Johansson, A. (2017, October 11). One source of income isn’t enough: Here’s why and what to do about it. HuffPost. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/one-source-of-income-isnt-enoughheres-why-and-what_b_59dd8944e4b0df59e2613d20
  10. Kakuchi, S. (2021, November 26). Students dropout rate due to COVID-19 is still rising. University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=202111261339042#:~:text=The%20now%20well%2Ddocumented%20loss,were%20grappling%20with%20mental%20issues
  11. Kiymaz, H. and Öztürkkal, B. (2019). Perceived Financial Needs, Income Sources, and Subjective Financial Well-Being in an Emerging Market. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning. V o l u m e 3 0 , N u m b e r 2 , 1 9 1 - 2 0 1 . h ttp ://dx .do i.o rg/10.1891 /10 52 -3073 .30 .2 .19 1
  12. Madarang, C. R. S. (2022, June 3). Financial woes causing depressive feelings among Filipino college students. Interaksyon. https://interaksyon.philstar.com/hobbies-interests/2022/06/03/21870 5/financial-woes-causing-depressive-feelings-among-filipinocollege-students/
  13. Moneva, J. C., Miralles, R. C., & Raman, J. (2020). School allowance and students’ determination in studies. Business and E c o n o m i c R e s e a r c h , 1 0 ( 1 ) , 3 6 8 . h ttp s://do i.o rg/1 0.5296 /ber.v1 0i1 .16 751
  14. Moore, A., Nguyen, A., Rivas, S., Bany-Mohammed, Majeika J., & Martinez, L. (2021). A Qualitative Examination of the Impacts of Financial Stress on College Students’ Well-being: Insights from a Large, Private Institution. Sage Open Medicine. DOI: 10.1177/20503121211018122
  15. Philippine Statistics Authority. (2015). 2013 Functional Literacy, Education, and Mass Media Survey (FLEMMS): Final report. Manila: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. Pravena, K. and Sasikumar, S. (2021). Application of colaizzi’s method of data analysis in phenomenological research. Medico Legal Update. https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v21i2.2800
  17. Sabri, M. F. & Zakaria, N. F. (2015). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Money Attitude, Financial Strain and Financial Capability on Young Employees’ Financial Well-being. Social Studies and H u m a n i t i e s . 2 3 ( 4 ) : 8 2 7 - 8 4 8 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284738423_The_influence_of_financial_literacy_money_attitude_financial_strain_and_financial_capability_on_young_employees'_financial_well-being
  18. Sollano, A. T., Duhaylongsod, K. A. B., Aviso, M. C., & Moneva, J. C. (2018). Daily Allowance and Academic Performance. International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing. https://ijesc.org/upload/28b2c394d0607c05f073109e6edf84dd.Daily%20Allowance%20and%20Academic%20Performance.pdf
  19. Torrero, K. A., Bil, A. M., Juliano, T. J., Osinaga, A. M., Pariñas, J. L., Principe, R., Yapo, F. C., & Tus, J. (2023). Gulong ng Palad: The Quality of Life, Experiences, and Challenges Faced by the Female Tricycle Driver. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal. Volume 7, Pp. 153-159. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7651615
  20. Wirihana, L., Welch, A., Williamson, M., Christensen, M., Bakon, S., & Craft, J. (2018). Using Colaizzi’s method of data analysis to explore the experiences of nurse academics teaching on satellite c a m p u s e s . Nu rs e R e s e a r c h e r , 2 5 ( 4 ) , 3 0 – 3 4 . h ttp s://do i.o rg/1 0.7748 /n r. 2018.e1516
  21. Zamora, M. J., Polinar, M. A. N., & Delantar, A. F. A. (2022). Financial Challenges and Practices of business administration students of a state university in dumaguete city. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education R e s e a r c h , 3 ( 8 ) , 1 4 2 2 – 1 4 3 0 . https://doi.org/10.1159 4/ijmaber.03.08.05