HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 8 no. 8 (2023)

Experiences of Teachers Who Resigned from Service in the Department of Education: a Phenomenological Study

Ian Rey Rosillo

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

Teacher plays a vital role, from molding the student to a tons of paperwork. This qualitative study employed phenomenological approach to provide detailed description of lived experiences of teachers who resigned in service. It focused on their ways of coping with the challenges and difficulties encountered and discover the lesson and insight that drawn from the lived experiences of the participants. It was participated by four IDI and seven FGD who are DepEd teachers who resigned in service. The data were gathered through in-depth interview. Participants were selected through purposive sampling technique. The result was organized by the researcher to present fully the themes that emerged from the responses of the research questions. The study showed that the participants experiences significant experience, encountered difficulties and enjoying life after DepEd. To cope with the challenges they come with establishing the plans, managing the challenges and working with encounters. Thus, participants shared their lesson and insight drawn from the experiences such as: valuing self and career, valuing the chances and applying the valuable pieces of advice. The implication of this study was unlimited of paperwork and overlapping of workload can result in stressful work that led to resignation. To reduce the amount of teacher resignations, the DepEd may create plantilla for ancillary works, grievance committee, KPI evaluation and fair and just implementation of policies and orders.



References:

  1. Adams, A.J. (2012). Effective School Management programs and Development. Retrieved September 5, 2021 from website https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0305724730020201?journalCode=cjme20
  2. Aguilar, E. (2017). Preparing for promotion, tenure and annual reniew. A faculty guide 2nd ed. Bolton, MA Anker.
  3. Alison, JC. (2020). Filipinos cite job, studies as top cause of stress — CNN PH poll. Available at http://cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2015/09/23/Filipinos-top-causesof-stress-job-traffic-money.html Retrieved March 16, 2018Cottrell,2013.
  4. Alquizar, A. S. (2018). Multitasking of Teachers in the Contemporary Setting: Bomm or Bane? Davao City.
  5. Alsubaie, M. A. (2016). Curriculum Development: Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Developmen. Journal of Education and Practice, 18-25.
  6. Azjen, I. (1992). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Science Direct, 3-4.
  7. Bangkok Post Editorial. (2021). Roles and Responsibilities Teaching Service. Education and Training, 4. Retrieved https://www.education.vic.gov.au/hrweb/Documents/Roles_and_res ponsib ilities-TS.pdf.
  8. Bayani & Guhao. (2017). Top 10 Challenges Facing Public School Teachers. Top 10 Challenges Facing Public School Teachers, 3-5.
  9. Belmont Report (1974). Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.
  10. Belock, M. (2012). Teacher freedom—How much? Journal of Teacher Education. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI, 16, 450–2.
  11. Bitsch et.al (2005). Qualitative Research in Physical Activity & the Health Professional. Aukland, New Zealand: Human Kinetics.
  12. Blazek (2017). The Teaching Profession, Lorimar Publishing Co., Inc., Quezon City, Manila.
  13. Boyd, C. O. (2011). Phenomenology the Methods. In P.L. Munhall (Ed.), Nursing Research: A Qualitative Perspective (3rd. ed., pp. 93-122). Sudburry, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
  14. Brennen, J. (2019). Teachers Perception and Behavior in teaching. Turkish Online Journal of Education.
  15. Brook (2019). Overcoming Teaching Challenges. Advancement Course, pp. 21-23.
  16. Burns, J.P. & Grove, E.J. (2017). Qualitative Research for Education: Theories and Methods. New York: Pearsman.
  17. Caprino. (2020). Teacher job description. Total Jobs, 7-11
  18. Capacio, A. (2021). DEFINING THE ROLES OF A TEACHER. DepEd,
  19. Malaybalay Dvision, 1-2. Retrieved https://www.depedmalaybalay.net/info/defining-the-roles-of-a-teach er.html
  20. Collins, S. (2011). Qualitative Analysis Techniques for the Review of the Literature. Retrieved November 8, 2020 from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/51087769.pdf
  21. Cresswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, Quantative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
  22. Dahal, I. (2021, February 22). Stress Topped the Reasons Why Public School Teachers Quit, Even Before COVID-19. Rand Corporation, pp. 2-4.
  23. Doyle, D. (2021, June 8). The 3 Main Challenges Teachers Face in Today’s Classroom. Classcraft, pp. 15-19.
  24. Dunn, E. (2017) Teacher Empowerment Through curriculum Development Theory Into Practice, 3-7
  25. Esguerra, D.J. (2018). DepED urged to lighten teacher workloads following suicide reports. Philippine Daily Inqurer. Retrieved on August 30, 2021 from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1025288/depedurged-to-lighten-teacher-workloadsfollowing-suicide-reports
  26. Felipe J. (2013). Organizing Your Day: Time Management Techniques That Will Work for You. Revell Publishing House.
  27. Fink, A.S. (2000). The Role of the Researcher in the Qualitative Research Process. Potential Barrier to Archieving Qualitative Data Forum: Qualitative Social Research. Vol. no. 3, Art. 4.
  28. Fishbein, M., & Azjen, I. (2010). Predicting and Changing Behaviour. New York: Psychology Press.
  29. Fleishman (2011). Why Western Austrian Secondary Teachers Resign. Austrian Journal of Teachers Education, 1.
  30. France, D. (2017). Educational Trend: Teacher in Teaching. Oxford: Heinemann Press.
  31. Frankl, J. (2018) Keep the fire burning: Avoiding teacher burnout: Tips and strategies from real teachers. Atlanta, GA: The Educators Room Publisher.
  32. Fukofoka, F. (2011). Successful Time Management. Kogan Page
  33. Gabriel, K. (2019, March 31). Reasons Why Educators Are Essential to Child Abuse Prevention. CF Children, pp. 5-8.
  34. Gam, Z. (2017). Learning to teach English language in the practicum: what challenges do non-native ESL student teachers face? Australian Journal of Teacher Education. Vol 38, 3. http://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1972&context=ajte
  35. Glassdoor, G. (2021). Justice- being fair to research participants. https://clinfield.com/justice.
  36. Goldhaber, D., & Cowan, J. (2014). Excavating the teacher pipeline: Teacher preparation programs and teacher attrition. Journal of Teacher Education, 65, 449-462.
  37. Gowen, I. (2017). Trends of Teacher in Current Generation. International Research Journals. Vol.2(12) pp. 1784-1800.
  38. Hamara, B. (2016). Teacher as curriculum leader: A consideration of the appropriateness of that role assignment to classroom-based practitioners. International Journal of Teacher Leadership., 5-9.
  39. Helpline PH. (2020, August 23). Helpline PH. Retrieved August 30, 2021 from Helpline PH: https://helplineph.com/deped/why-teachers-quit-their-job/
  40. Herman, K. C., & Reinke, W. M. (2014). Stress management for teachers: A proactive guide. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  41. Hobbs, J. Y. (2015). Pre-service and beginning teachers’ professional identity and its relation to dropping out of the profession. Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 26(8) 1530-1543.
  42. Hong, J. (2018). The First of the Schools: how to be effective leader. https//schools.Graniteschool.org.pdf
  43. Hongkong, J. (2018). Learning from those who no longer teach: Viewing teacher attrition through a resistance lens. Teaching and Teacher Education, (74), 62–71. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2018.04.011
  44. Jerome. J. (2019). The Making of the Principal. South African Educational Leader, (7)2,1-11.
  45. Kakumanu, G. (2018). Why teachers leave: Factors that influence retention and resignation. Teachers Update, 3-5.
  46. Krull, J. (2020). Why teachers leave: Factors that influence retention and resignation. ELSEVIER, 776-778.
  47. Landry, J. (2020). Understanding the human side of school leadership: Principals’ impact on teachers’ morale, self-efficacy, stress, and commitment.
  48. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 15(4), 379–405. doi: 10.1080/15700763.2016.1181188
  49. Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2011). Banishing burnout: Six strategies for improving your relationship with work. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Son’s Publishing.
  50. Lewis, J. (2014). The Causes Of Teacher Attrition Education Essay. Uni Assignment, 18-21.
  51. Lichtman, M. (2009). Qualitative research Design in education: A Users Guide, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
  52. Lincoln & Guba (1985). Ethics: The Failure of Positivist Science. Retrieved http://emurillo.org/documents/LincolnandGuba.pdf/ date retrieved September 13, 2021
  53. Maguire & Delahunt (2017). Qualitative research. A Personal Skill Approach. New Jersey: Merrel Prentice Hall.
  54. Manther, F. (2016). The stranglehold of state-mandated tests on education in the US: How to teach effectively in spite of this. Charleston, SC: Create Space Publishing.
  55. Marin, M. (2018). Guide and Compass in School Settings. Oxford: Teachers College Press.
  56. Mateo, J. (2018). DepED probes teacher suicides. The Philippine Star. August 30, 2021 from https://www.philstar.com/othersections/education-and-home/2018/08/30/1846977/deped-probesteacher–suicides
  57. Menerva, R. (2021). Teaching Strategy in School Setting. New York: McGraw-Hills Publication.
  58. Mendelhall, R. J. (2020) The active mentor: Practical strategies for supporting new teachers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication.
  59. Michael, Y. (2019). Teacher attrition in the USA: The relational elements in a Utah case study. Teachers and Teaching, 23(8), 863–880. doi: 10.1080/13540606.2017.1358705
  60. Mumpford, J. (2016). Role of Teachers in Nation Building. Research Gate, 13-19.
  61. Oton, J. (2021). Student Rating of Faculty in the used of Assessment. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.
  62. Pilot & Beck (2014). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. (3 ed) Thousand Oaks,CA:Sage
  63. Richards, K. A. R., Hemphill, M. A., & Templin, T. J. (2018). Personal and contextual factors related to teachers’ experience with stress and burnout.
  64. Robbins, A. (2016). Solving the teacher shortage: How to attract and retain excellent educators. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.
  65. Seek, D. (2017). Reign of error: The hoax of the privatization movement and the danger to America's public schools. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
  66. Shank, G. (2006). Qualitative Research. A perspnal Skills Approach. New Jerse: Merrel Prentice Hall.
  67. Sheep, D. (2021). Confront teacher burnout with more safety, time, and R- E-S-P-EC-T. Educational Leadership 7(12). Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/ascdexpress/vol7/712-toc.aspx on September 1, 2021
  68. Sherif, N. et. al (2020). Common Core State Standards in 2014: District implementation of consortia-developed assessments. Washington, DC: Center on Education Policy. Retrieved from http://www.cepdc.org/displayDocument.cfm?DocumentID=442 on September 1, 2021
  69. Thomson, M. (2020). Classroom management self efficacy and burnout: A multivariate meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 26(1)101-126.
  70. Tinio, S., (2017). Teacher self-efficacy and teacher burnout: A study of relations. Teacher and Teacher Education, 26(4), 1059-1069. Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ876634
  71. Tonnys, A. (2016). Factors Affecting Teachers' Decisions to Leave the Profession. Research Gate. , 13-21.
  72. Tony, P. (2018). Student Teacher Learning During Practicum Experience. Tean Journal 4 (1) January. retrieved at http://bit.ly/I5VJ5s. Retrieved on September 24 2021.
  73. Tropal, W. (2016). Insights into action: Successful school leaders share what works. Alexandria, VA: Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development
  74. Waldman, M. (2015). Pre-service Teacher Training Programs in the Philippines: The Student-teachers Practicum Teaching Experience. Research Gate, 236-238. retrieved in https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311104841_Preservice_Teacher_Training_Programs_in_the_Philippines_The_Student-teachers_Practicum_Teaching_Experience
  75. Will, M. (2021, February 22). Education Week. Retrieved August 31, 2021 from Edweek.org: https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/teachers-are- stressedout-and-its-causing-some-to-quit/2021/02.
  76. Zaituni, I. (2021). On the Journey of Teacher. Retrieved August 31, 2021 from https://www.onthejourney.org/teaching-learning