Self-Learning Module: Involvement of Parents and the Academic Performance of their Children in the New Normal
Qursheeda Jakaria | Fatima Thalia Munabirul | Mona Allea Matolo
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
With the continuous lockdown brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic, educational institutions were forced to
withdrawfrom face-to-face classes and opt for a self-learning module at home where parents are task to be a “home
facilitator” to their children. This study focused on the parents’ involvement in the learning of their children
using self-learning module in English, Mathematics, Science, and Filipino in the new normal. The level of their
children’s academic performance along the four subject areas of learning was established. Further, the significant
relationship on the extent of involvement of the parents using the self-learning module along the four variables
tested with the academic performance of their children, and the significant difference on the extent of parents’
involvement using self-learning module along the four variables were also established. This study employed
descriptive-cross sectional research design conducted to the parents of the Grade VI pupils of MSU-TCTO ILS
Mainstream Curriculum. Findings revealed that parents were oftentimes involved in the learning of their children
using self-learning modules in Science, English, Mathematics and Filipino. In like manner, these pupils obtained a
very satisfactory level of academic performance in the four subject areas. There is no significant relationship on the
extent of the parents’ involvement using self-learning module along the four variables with the academic
performance of their children. Further, there is no significant difference on the extent of the parents’ involvement
using self-learning module along the variables tested. It is concluded that parents are highly involved in the learning
of the children using self-learning modules in Science, English, Mathematics and Filipino. They invest time and
effort for their children’s learning during this time of pandemic, hence, they become active home facilitators. The
involvement of parents is specifically confined to assisting, guiding, monitoring, and motivating their children but
not essentially in answering their modules since the latter are capable of doing the tasks in their self-learning
modules as evident in their high academic performance. It is further concluded that parental involvement is not an
index on pupils’ high academic performance.
References:
- Bartolome, M. T., Mamat, N., Masnan, A. H. (2017). “Parental Involvement in the
- Philippines: A Review of Literatures.” Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325348961_Parental_involvement_in_the_Philippines_A_review_of_literatures>, June 18, 2021
- Bendijo, A. A. C. B. (2020). “New Normal: How Parents Embrace the Challenges in
- Education.” Retrieved from https://www.depedmalaybalay.net/articles/new-normal-how-parents-embrace-the-challenges-in-education.html, July 08, 2021
- Boonk, L., Gijselaers, H. J. M., Ritzen, H., Brand-Gruwel, S. (2018). “A review of the
- relationship between parental involvement indicators and academic achievement.” Retrieved from <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323311727_A_review_of_the_relationship_between_parental_involvement_indicators_and_academic_achievement>, October 21, 2021
- DepEd (2020). “DepEd Prepares Self-Learning Modules for Education’s New Normal.” Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2020/07/02/deped-prepares-self-learning-modules-for-educations-new-normal/>, October 19, 2021
- Gaunt, R. “What are the Advantages & Disadvantages of Parent Involvement in
- Education.” Retrieved from https://education.seattlepi.com/advantages-disadvantages-parent-involvement-education-4072.html, October 19, 2021
- Gomes, S. D. (2015). “Parental Involvement: The Missing Link in Academic Performance, Socialization and Coping Behavior of Students at St. Louis High School in Natore, Bangladesh.” Retrieved from
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Parental-Involvement%3A-The-Missing-Link-in-Academic-Gomes/93599cf6adf5d459c30ed388237e866a6346342e, May 17, 2021.
- Gueta, M. F., Janer, S. S. (2021). “Distance Learning Challenges on the Use of Self-
- Learning Modules.” Retrieved from https://uijrt.com/paper/distance-learning-challenges-use-self-learning-module, September 24, 2021
- Gumapac, J. R., Aytona, E. M., Alba, M.G. R. (2021). “Parents Involvement in
- Accomplishing Students Learning Tasks in the New Norma.l” Retrieved from https://www.journal.resaim.com/ijresm/article/download/1117/1082, September 24, 2021
- Koble, M. (2017). “What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Parent Involvement in Education.” Retrieved from https://howtoadult.com/advantages-disadvantages-parent-involvement-education-6187494.html, October 19, 2021
- Lara, L. and Saracostti, M. (2019). “Effect of Parental Involvement on Children’s
- Academic Achievement in Chile.” Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01464/full, May 16, 2021
- Lebaste, V. G. (2020). “The Role of the Parents in Modular Distance Learning.” Retrieved from https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-pampanga/20201128/281681142436238, May 17, 2021
- Martinez, A. (2015). “Parent Involvement and Its Affects on Student Academic
- Achievement” Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/48504579.pdf, May 17, 2021
- Ribeiro, L.M., Cunha, R. S., Silva, M.C. A., Carvalho, M., Vital, M.L. (2021). “Parental Involvement during Pandemic Times: Challenges and Opportunities” Retrieved from < https://www.greo.ca/Modules/EvidenceCentre/files/Ribeiro%20et%20al%20(2021)_Non-pharmacological%20treatment%20of%20gambling%20disorder_final.pdf>, October 21, 2021
- Sadjail-Salapuddin, R. Y. (2021). “Parent Awareness and Behavioral Changes on Modular Assistance for their Children's Education.” Retrieved from https://journals.resaim.com/ijresm/article/view/1295, October 21, 2021
- Sapungan, G. M., and Sapungan, R. M. (2014). “Parental Involvement in Child’s
- Education: Barriers and Benefits.” Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283539737_Parental_Involvement_in_Child’s_Education_Importance_Barriers_and_Benefits, May 17, 2021
- Smokoska, L. (2020). “An Investigation of Parental Involvement and Student Academic An Investigation of Parental Involvement and Student Academic Achievement in Middle School.” Retrieved from https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/4786/, May 16, 2021
- Topor, D. R., Keane, S. P., Shelton, T. L., Calkins, S. (2010). “Parent Involvement and
- Student Academic Performance: A Multiple Mediational Analysis.” Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45094779_Parental_Involvement_and_Student_Academic_Performance_A_Multiple_Mediational_Analysis, May 17, 2021
- Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). “Mind in Society: Development of Higher Psychological Processes” Massachusetts: Harvard University Press