HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 4 no. 9 (2022)

Teaching Folk Dance in the New Normal Usin

Mae Ann Bontigao | Cyril Cabello | Sonora Quintana

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought different learning modalities to be use for classroom instruction effectiveness. The use of gadgets and video presentations for classroom instruction is very evident in this 21st generation however, less attention was given to how effective flipped classroom is in using this as a strategy inside the classroom. This research study assessed how effective the flipped classroom in enriching discussion. The respondents in this study were the Grade 8 students of Lucila C. Yared National High School, Cambagahan, Bais City, Negros Oriental. This study employed the mixed methodology to triangulate the qualitative and quantitative data from the respondents. The 30 students in the experimental and control groups’ data were examined using the t-test. Both experimental and controlled groups demonstrate a significant difference in the pretest and posttest with a p-value of 0.00001. With the Colaizzi’s Descriptive Analysis, two themes that summarized how the students interacted with instructional videos given to them: challenges of flipped classroom and advantages of flipped classroom. In line with this, digital constructive engagement can alter learners’ behavior and enhance their academic performance. This study recommends that: (1) schools should start using flipped classroom to enhance the delivery of classroom instruction, most especially in MAPEH, (2) schools should use flipped classroom to improve students' attitudes towards MAPEH and other subjects, (3) teachers should be trained on how to design flipped classroom, develop and use instructional video to foster learning and (4) the advantages of employing flipped classroom in instructing their students shouldbe explained to school authorities.



References:

  1. Abucejo, C. M., Amodia, J. B., Calorin, R., Deo, N. F., Fuentes, M. J., Lamila, K. N., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Going Back to Elementary Years: The Parents Lived Experiences in Modular Distance Learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 477-489. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6791851
  2. Aidoo, B., Macdonald, M. A., Vesterinen, V. M., Pétursdóttir, S., & Gísladóttir, B. (2022). Transforming Teaching with ICT Using the Flipped Classroom Approach: Dealing with COVID-19 Pandemic. Education Sciences, 12(6), 421.
  3. Akçayır, G., & Akçayır, M. (2018). The flipped classroom: A review of its advantages and challenges. Computers & Education, 126, 334-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021
  4. Albalawi, A. S. (2018). The Effect of Using Flipped Classroom in Teaching Calculus on Students' Achievements at University of Tabuk. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 4(1), 198-207. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1169830
  5. Ando, K., Basilisco, J., Deniega, A., Gador, K., Geraldo, P. J., Gipulao, W. E. M., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Learning without Learning in the New Normal: College Education Students Lived Experiences in Blended Learning Modality. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 455-464. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6791799
  6. Arar, C., Belazoui, A., & Telli, A. (2022). Collaborative flipped-classroom approach to effective lifelong learning of cultural heritage. SCIRES-IT-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology, 12(1), 111-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2423/i22394303v12n1p111
  7. Awidi, I. T., & Paynter, M. (2019). The impact of a flipped classroom approach on student learning experience. Computers & Education, 128, 269-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.013
  8. BAHINTING, M. A., Ardiente, M., Endona, J., Herapat, M. A., Lambo, D., Librea, H. J., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Stronger than the Internet Connectivity: A Phenomenology. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 465-476. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6791820
  9. Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Education in normal, new normal, and next normal: Observations from the past, insights from the present and projections for the future. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), i-x. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-642X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-1157
  10. Cabello, C. A., & Bonotan, A. M. (2021). Designing and Validating an Instrument to Assess the Wellness of Business Process Outsources’ Customer Service Associates. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(1), 1-11.
  11. Cabello, C. A. (2022). Higher Education Professors in Blended Learning Modality of Teaching: The Silent Tears of Heroes Towards Resiliency. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6171-6183.
  12. Chao, H. W., Wu, C. C., & Tsai, C. W. (2021). Exploring the Effects of Blended Learning, Flipped Learning, and Online Remedial Teaching on Improving Students' Learning Performance and Motivation. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction (IJTHI), 17(3), 98-114.DOI: 10.4018/IJTHI.2021070107
  13. Chen, M. R. A., Hwang, G. J., & Chang, Y. Y. (2019). A reflective thinking‐promoting approach to enhancing graduate students' flipped learning engagement, participation behaviors, reflective thinking and project learning outcomes. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(5), 2288-2307. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12823
  14. Chen, Y., & Li, X. (2021, January). Research on the Application of Flipped Classroom Model in College Sports Dance Teaching. In 2021 International Conference on Information Technology and Contemporary Sports (TCS) (pp. 508-511). IEEE.  https://doi.org/10.1109/TCS52929.2021.00108
  15. Danker, B. (2015). Using flipped classroom approach to explore deep learning in large classrooms. IAFOR Journal of Education, 3(1), 171-186.  https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1100618
  16. Dimarucot, H. C. (2022). A Flipped Learning Model in a College Physical Education Dance Course: A Non-experimental Design.,264-272, DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100217
  17. Georgios, L. (2018). The Transformation of Traditional Dance from Its First to Its Second Existence: The Effectiveness of Music-Movement Education and Creative Dance in The Preservation of Our Cultural Heritage. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(1), 104-112.  https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i1.2879
  18. Gren, L. (2020). A flipped classroom approach to teaching empirical software engineering. IEEE Transactions on Education, 63(3), 155-163.10.1109/TE.2019.2960264
  19. Güvenç, G. (2018). The flipped classroom approach in teaching writing: An action research. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 4(3), 421-432. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.434493
  20. Hew, K. F., Jia, C., Gonda, D. E., & Bai, S. (2020). Transitioning to the “new normal” of learning in unpredictable times: pedagogical practices and learning performance in fully online flipped classrooms. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00234-x
  21. Hinojo Lucena, F. J., López Belmonte, J., Fuentes Cabrera, A., Trujillo Torres, J. M., & Pozo Sánchez, S. (2020). Academic effects of the use of flipped learning in physical education. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(1), 276.  https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010276
  22. Hsia, L. H., & Hwang, G. J. (2020). From reflective thinking to learning engagement awareness: A reflective thinking promoting approach to improve students’ dance performance, self‐efficacy and task load in flipped learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2461-2477. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12911
  23. Hsia, L. H., & Hwang, G. J. (2020). From reflective thinking to learning engagement awareness: A reflective thinking promoting approach to improve students’ dance performance, self‐efficacy and task load in flipped learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2461-2477. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12911
  24. Hsia, L. H., Hwang, G. J., & Lin, C. J. (2022). A WSQ-based flipped learning approach to improving students’ dance performance through reflection and effort promotion. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(2), 229-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1651744
  25. Hsu, F. H., Lin, I. H., Yeh, H. C., & Chen, N. S. (2022). Effect of Socratic Reflection Prompts via video-based learning system on elementary school students’ critical thinking skills. Computers & Education, 183, 104497.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104497
  26. Hwang, G. J., Yin, C., & Chu, H. C. (2019). The era of flipped learning: promoting active learning and higher order thinking with innovative flipped learning strategies and supporting systems. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(8), 991-994.  https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1667150
  27. Jia, C., Hew, K. F., Bai, S., & Huang, W. (2022). Adaptation of a conventional flipped course to an online flipped format during the Covid-19 pandemic: Student learning performance and engagement. Journal of research on technology in education, 54(2), 281-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1847220
  28. Jia, S. (2021, November). Innovative Application of Short Video in Dance Teaching in “Internet+” Era. In 7th International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE 2021) (pp. 156-160). Atlantis Press. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211122.076
  29. Kico, I., & Liarokapis, F. (2022). Enhancing the learning process of folk dances using augmented reality and non-invasive brain stimulation. Entertainment Computing, 40, 100455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2021.100455
  30. Kico, I., Dolezal, M., Grammalidis, N., & Liarokapis, F. (2020). Visualization of folk-dances in virtual reality environments. In Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism (pp. 51-59). Springer, Cham., DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36126-6_7
  31. Kico, I., Zelníček, D., & Liarokapis, F. (2020, September). Assessing the Learning of Folk Dance Movements Using Immersive Virtual Reality. In 2020 24th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV) (pp. 587-592). IEEE.  https://doi.org/10.1109/IV51561.2020.00100
  32. Lewis, C. E., Chen, D. C., & Relan, A. (2018). Implementation of a flipped classroom approach to promote active learning in the third-year surgery clerkship. The American Journal of Surgery, 215(2), 298-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.08.050
  33. Li, Y. (2015). Application of Flipped Classroom on the Sports Dance Teaching in Colleges and Universities--Taking Routine Creation as an Example. The Open Cybernetics & Systemics Journal, 9(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874110X01509011796
  34. Lin, Y. N., Hsia, L. H., & Hwang, G. J. (2022). Fostering motor skills in physical education: A mobile technology-supported ICRA flipped learning model. Computers & Education, 177, 104380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104380
  35. Lin, Y. N., Hsia, L. H., Sung, M. Y., & Hwang, G. H. (2019). Effects of integrating mobile technology-assisted peer assessment into flipped learning on students’ dance skills and self-efficacy. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(8), 995-1010. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1461115
  36. Lobel, E. E. (2021). A model for integrating social and creative dance forms in a dance education course. Journal of Dance Education, 21(1), 44-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/15290824.2020.1732984
  37. Lucero, R. (2021). Effects of instructional materials in multimedia computer-assisted instruction in teaching folk dance. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 2(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope.2021.vol2(1).6364
  38. Lucero, R. (2021). Effects of instructional materials in multimedia computer-assisted instruction in teaching folk dance. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 2(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope.2021.vol2(1).6364
  39. M. Carmen Ruiz-Jiménez, Rocío Martínez-Jiménez, Ana Licerán-Gutiérrez, Elia García-Martí, Students’ attitude: Key to understanding the improvement of their academic RESULTS in a flipped classroom environment, The International Journal of Management Education, Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, 100635, ISSN 1472-8117, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100635.
  40. Ma, F., & Guo, C. (2019). Research on dance teaching mode based on flipped classroom in the internet+ age. Informatica, 43(3). https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v43i3.2804
  41. Ma, F., & Guo, C. (2019). Research on dance teaching mode based on flipped classroom in the internet+ age. Informatica, 43(3). https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v43i3.2804
  42. McWhirter, N., & Shealy, T. (2020). Case-based flipped classroom approach to teach sustainable infrastructure and decision-making. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 16(1), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15578771.2018.1487892
  43. Mischenko, N. Y., Kolokoltsev, M., Romanova, E., Dychko, V., Dychko, Y., Dychko, D., ... & Kokhan, S. (2020). Using» Flipped Classroom «pedagogical technology in school physical education. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(6), 3504-3511.DOI:10.7752/jpes.2020.06473
  44. Mohammed, H. J., & Daham, H. A. (2021). Analytic hierarchy process for evaluating flipped classroom learning. Computers, Materials & Continua, 66(3), 2229-2239. DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014445
  45. Ng, D. T., Ng, E. H., & Chu, S. K. (2022). Engaging students in creative music making with musical instrument application in an online flipped classroom. Education and information Technologies, 27(1), 45-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10568-2
  46. Nja, C. O., Orim, R. E., Neji, H. A., Ukwetang, J. O., Uwe, U. E., & Ideba, M. A. (2022). Students’ attitude and academic achievement in a flipped classroom. Heliyon, 8(1), e08792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08792
  47. Olleras, J. L., Dagwayan, M., Dejacto, A. M., Mangay, J. R., Ebarsabal, M., Diaz, D. J., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). The Life of the Laters: Students Procrastination in Accomplishing Academic Deadlines in Online Learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(5), 444-454. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6791776
  48. Ozdamli, F., & Asiksoy, G. (2016). Flipped classroom approach. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 8(2), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v8i2.640
  49. Papp-Danka, A., & Oláh, N. (2021). The Use of Digital Pedagogical Assessment in the Teaching of Dance Notation. TÁNC ÉS NEVELÉS/DANCE AND EDUCATION, 2(2), 17-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46819/TN.2.2.17-30
  50. Parra-González, M. E., López-Belmonte, J., Segura-Robles, A., & Moreno-Guerrero, A. J. (2021). Gamification and flipped learning and their influence on aspects related to the teaching-learning process. Heliyon, 7(2), e06254.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06254
  51. Peng, Y. (2021, January). A Study on the Reconstruction of Chinese Folk Dance Culture’s Education Path in Colleges Based on Information Technology. In 2021 International Conference on Information Technology and Contemporary Sports (TCS) (pp. 95-98). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCS52929.2021.00028
  52. Raschdorf, T., May, B. N., & Searcy, A. (2021). Integrating Social-Emotional Learning Into Our “New Normal” Teaching Elementary General Music. General Music Today, 34(2), 42–48.  https://doi.org/10.1177/1048371320961372
  53. Rathner, J. A., & Schier, M. A. (2020). The impact of flipped classroom andragogy on student assessment performance and perception of learning experience in two advanced physiology subjects. Advances in physiology education, 44(1), 80-92.  https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00125.2019
  54. Reyes, V. M., Laguatan, R. N. C., & Ordillas, J. S. (2020). STUDENTS’PERSONAL EXPERIENCES AND INTEREST IN PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCE: BASIS FOR DANCE PROGRAM INTERVENTION. Journal of Education and Human Resources, 1(2).  https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JEHR
  55. Riconalla, P. G., Quiñanola, K. K., Devila, J., Zozobrado, J., Estoque, R. M., Capito, N., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). The Lived Experiences Aged Instructors in Online Classes: Their Struggles and Coping Mechanisms. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 3(1), 1-11. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6810776
  56. SHARMA, D. B. CHANGING ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS DURING THE EPOCH OF COVID-19: A NEW NORMAL., 183-188. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202125103059
  57. Strelan, P., Osborn, A., & Palmer, E. (2020). The flipped classroom: A meta-analysis of effects on student performance across disciplines and education levels. Educational Research Review, 30, 100314., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100314
  58. Sun, J. (2018). Development Strategy of Dance Education in Digital Era. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 18(6). https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.6.255
  59. Tang, T., Abuhmaid, A. M., Olaimat, M., Oudat, D. M., Aldhaeebi, M., & Bamanger, E. (2020). Efficiency of flipped classroom with online-based teaching under COVID-19. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-12.,  https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1817761
  60. Webb, M., & Doman, E. (2020). Impacts of flipped classrooms on learner attitudes towards technology-enhanced language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(3), 240-274.  https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1557692
  61. Xiao, N., Thor, D., Zheng, M., Baek, J., & Kim, G. (2018). Flipped classroom narrows the performance gap between low-and high-performing dental students in physiology. Advances in physiology education, 42(4), 586-592. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00104.2018
  62. Xu, Z., & Shi, Y. (2018). Application of constructivist theory in flipped classroom-take college English teaching as a case study. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8(7), 880-887.:   http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0807.2
  63. Zhanna, R. (2020, September). Digitization of Intangible Cultural Heritage as a method to save and actualize it on the example of Kazakh folk dance. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering & MIS 2020 (pp. 1-7). https://doi.org/10.1145/3410352.3410748