HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 5 no. 11 (2022)

Psychological Well-Being Employees at this Time of Pandemic: Basis in the Development of Employee Wellness Program

Anna Cecilia Cuenta | Philip Cuizon

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This research paper aimed to assess the psychological well-being of employees at this time of pandemic. A total of 45 respondents participated in this study and were profiled based on sex at birth, age, marital status, employment status, employment level, years employed, highest educational attainment, and work arrangement. The researcher used a 42-item Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale that measures the dimensions on autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. The overall psychological well-being across different dimension is at an average level and results also revealed that there is no significant difference in demographic profiles across different dimensions.



References:

  1. Allin P, Hand DJ. New statistics for old?—measuring the wellbeing of the UK. J Royal Stat Soc Ser A. 2017;180(1):3–43.
  2. Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? The L a n c e t , 3 9 5 ( 1 0 2 2 8 ) , 9 3 1 – 9 3 4 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140- 6736(20)30567-5
  3. Baird, B.M., Lucas, R.E. & Donnellan, M.B. Life Satisfaction Across the Lifespan: Findings from Two Nationally Representative Panel Studies. Soc Indic Res 99, 183– 203(2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9584-9
  4. Bao Y., Sun Y., Meng S., Shi J., Lu L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet 395, e37–e38. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3
  5. Burns RA, Anstey KJ, Windsor TD. Subjective Well-Being Mediates the Effects of Resilience and Mastery on Depression and Anxiety in a Large Community Sample of Young and Middle-Aged Adults. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2011;45(3):240-248. doi:10.3109/00048674.2010.529604
  6. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287(March):112934 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934.
  7. De Kock, J.H., Latham, H.A., Leslie, S.J. et al. A rapid review of the impact of COVID- 19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well-being. B M C P u b l i c H e a l t h 2 1 , 1 0 4 ( 2 0 2 1 ) . https://doi.o rg/10.1186/s12889 -020-10070-3
  8. Diener E. New findings and future directions for subjective wellbeing research. Am Psychol. 2012;67(8):590.
  9. Duan L., Zhu G. (2020). Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID- 19 epidemic. Lancet Psychiatry 7, 300–302. 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0
  10. Gualano MR, Lo Moro G, Voglino G, Bert F, Siliquini R. Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on mental health and sleep disturbances in Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(13):1–13.
  11. Harju, Lotta et. al (2021). Employee Well-Being Profiles During COVID-19 Lockdown: A Latent Profile Analysis of French and UK Employees. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645300
  12. Huppert, Felicia (2009). Psychological Well-being: Evidence Regarding its Causes and Consequences. Vol. 1 Issue 2. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being
  13. Kundi, Y.M., Aboramadan, M., Elhamalawi, E.M.I. and Shahid, S. (2021), "Employee psychological well-being and job performance: exploring mediating and moderating mechanisms", International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 736-754. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2204
  14. Lyubomirsky, S., Dickerhoof, R., Boehm, J. K., & Sheldon, K. M. (2011). Becoming happier takes both a will and a proper way: An experimental longitudinal intervention to boost well-being. Emotion, 11(2), 391– 402. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022575
  15. Robertson, Ivan. What is psychological wellbeing?. Retrieved from: https://www.robertsoncooper.com/blog/what-is-psychological-wellb eing/
  16. Rubin G. J., Wessely S. (2020). The psychological effects of quarantining a city. Br. Med. J. 368:m313. 10.1136/bmj.m313
  17. Rudolph, C. W., Allan, B., Clark, M., Hertel, G., Hirschi, A., Kunze, F., Shockley, K., Shoss, M., Sonnentag, S., & Zacher, H. (2020). Pandemics: Implications for research and practice in industrial and organizational psychology. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and Practice. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k8us2
  18. Ryff CD, Keyes CL. The structure of psychological well-being revisited. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 Oct;69(4):719-27. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719. PMID: 7473027.
  19. Tang, Yi-Yuan; Tang, Rongxiang; Gross, James J. (2019). Promoting Psychological Well-Being Through an EvidenceBased Mindfulness Training Program. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13(), 237–. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00237
  20. Van Woerkom, M., Bakker, A. B., & Nishii, L. H. (2016). Accumulative job demands and support for strength use: Fine-tuning the job demands-resources model using conservation of resources theory. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101, 141–150. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000033
  21. Villani, L., Pastorino, R., Molinari, E. et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological well-being of students in an Italian university: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Global Health 17, 39 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-021- 00680-w
  22. While A., Nightingale F. (2020). The COVID-19 challenge. Br. J. Community Nurs. 25:258. 10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.5.258
  23. Winefield, H.R., Gill, T.K., Taylor, A.W. et al. Psychological wellbeing and psychological distress: is it necessary to measure both?. P s y c h W e l l - B e i n g 2 , 3 ( 2 0 1 2 ) . https://doi.o rg/10.1186/2211 -1522-2 -3
  24. World Health Organization (2020, June 03). Coronavirus disease ( C O V I D - 19) p a n d e m i c . R e t r i e v e d f r o m : https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus2019
  25. World Health Organization. The world health report 2001: mental health: new understanding, new hope. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
  26. Xiong J, Lipsitz O, Nasri F, Lui LMW, Gill H, Phan L, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2020;277(June):55–64 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001.
  27. Zill, ALexander (2021). Employee psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: A longitudinal study of demands, resources, and exhaustion. WIley Online Lbrary. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12743