HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 10 no. 10 (2023)

Implementation of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Program and the Intermediate Pupils’ Hygiene and Sanitation Practices: Basis for a Proposed Intervention Measures

Anthonet Sunga

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study attempted to determine the extent of the implementation of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WaSH) program and its relationship with hygiene and sanitation practice of intermediate pupils in Sta. Cruz Elementary School, City Schools Division of Antipolo during the School Year 2022- 2023.The method of research used was the descriptive correlational type with the questionnaire as the data gathering instrument which was validated by the experts. The respondents of the study included 85 teachers and 362 pupils from Grades IV, V & VI. The statistical tool utilized to compute the data were weighted mean, one way analysis of variance and Pearson r Correlation.The findings included that the extent of the implementation of WaSH program as regards the aspect of disease preventive and control as well as community and environmental health to the hygiene and sanitation among intermediate pupils was High as perceived by both teachers and pupil respondents with the grand weighted mean of 3.07 and 3.08 respectively. Moreso, there was no significant difference between perceptions of the teachers and pupil respondents on the extent of the implementation of WaSH Program, while there was a significant relationship between the perceived implementation of WaSH program of the teachers and pupils and the hygiene and sanitation practices of pupils.An intervention measure in the implementation of the WaSH program was proposed to further improve its management and implementation.



References:

  1. Calderon, M. (Eds.). (2012). Effective programs for Latino students. Routledge. Vol 5, WiNS School System Slavin RE, Calder M, Calderon M, editors (56-58). doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1065/1/017654.
  2. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education, Inc.
  3. Cumming, O. et al., (2019). “The implications of three major new trials for the effect of water, sanitation and hygiene on childhood diarrhea and stunting: a consensus statement.” BMC Medicine, 17(1), 173. 
  4. Davis, A. et al., (2019). “Priority Addressment Protocol: Understanding the Ability and Potential of Sanitation Systems to Address Priorities.” Environmental Science & Technology, American Chemical Society, 53(1), 401–411.
  5. DepEd Order No. 10, “s, 2016 on policy and Guidelines on the Comprehensive WASH in Schools Program Retrieved from www.deped.gob.ph/orders/do10s.2016.
  6. Duijster, D. et al, (2022). Improving toilet usability and cleanliness in public schools in the Philippines using a packaged operation and maintenance intervention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 10059. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610059.
  7. Hacker, M. E., and Kaminsky, J. A. (2017). “Cultural preferences for the methods and motivation of sanitation infrastructure development.” Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, IWA Publishing, 7(3), 407–415.
  8. Rowles, L. S., Hossain, A. I., Aggarwal, S., Kirisits, M. J., and Saleh, N. B. (2020). “Water quality and associated microbial ecology in selected Alaska Native communities: Challenges in off-the-grid water supplies.” Science of The Total Environment, 711, 134450.
  9. Sangalang SO, Medina SAJ, Ottong ZJ, et al. (2021) Protocol for a Trial Assessing the Impacts of School-Based WaSH Interventions on Children’s Health Literacy, Handwashing, and Nutrition Status in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010226.
  10. Wada, O. Z. et al., (2022). School water, sanitation, and hygiene inequalities: A bane of sustainable development goal six in Nigeria. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 113(4), 622-635. doi.org/10.17269/s41997-022-00633-9.
  11. World Health Organization. (2016). Ambient air pollution: A global assessment of exposure and burden of disease.