School’s Support, Teacher’s Commitment and Occupational Well- Being: Basis for Enhance Faculty Development Plan
Rosmar Pinaga | Jonah Abastillas
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study investigates the extent of the school’s support, teachers’ commitment, and occupational well-being with the end goal of a faculty development enhancement plan. Hence, employing descriptive-correlational research design to describe the extent and relationship of schools’ support, commitment, and occupational well-being of secondary high school teachers. Based on the findings, the following conclusions are made. Teachers received adequate support from the school regarding emotional/ psychological, safety, professional, and general support. Secondary teachers were highly dedicated and engaged in performing various respective tasks and activities within the school. Likewise, secondary school teachers experienced a balance in their work and other activities. Thus, teachers had positive experiences and were satisfied with their working environment. The null hypothesis was accepted having been found that there was no significant difference in the extent of school support and teachers’ commitment. However, the highly significant result on the association between the extent of school support and teachers’ occupational well-being, and between the extent of commitment and occupational well-being of the secondary school teachers showed the rejection of the null hypothesis of no significant association between the extent of school support and teachers’ occupational well- being, and between the extent of commitment and occupational well- being.
References:
- Advancing Evidence Improving Lives (AIR). (2021). School support staff. National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments (NCSSLE). https://tinyurl.com/2my7rujk.
- Antoniou, P., & Kyriakides, L. (2013). A dynamic integrated approach to teacher professional development: Impact and sustainability of the effects on improving teacher behaviour and student outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 29, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2012.08.001 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
- Besser A., Lotem S., Zeigler-Hill V. (2020). Psychological Stress and Vocal Symptoms Among University Professors in Israel: Implications of the Shift to Online Synchronous Teaching During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J. Voice Official J. Voice Foundat. S0892-1997 30190–30199. 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.05.028 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Beteille, T. A. R. A. (2020,). Supporting teachers during the Covid-19 (CORONAVIRUS) PANDEMIC. World Bank Blogs. https://tinyurl.com/wjbwrt87.
- Boniwell, I. & Ryan, L. (2012). Personal well-being lessons for secondary schools: Positive psychology in action for 11 to 14 year-olds. Oxford: McGraw-Hill.
- Brennan, K. (2015). Beyond right or wrong: Challenges of including creative design activities in the classroom. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 23(3), 279-299.
- Brouskeli, V., Kaltsi, V., & Loumakou, M. (2018). Resilience and occupational well-being of secondary education teachers in Greece. Educational Research. https://tinyurl.com/ces6xazc
- Bryson, A., Stokes, L., & Wilkinson, D. (201AD, April). Are Schools Different? Wellbeing and Commitment among Staff in Schools and Elsewhere. www.za.org. https://tinyurl.com/bje9ftyu
- Cachón-Zagalaz J., Sánchez-Zafra M., Sanabrias-Moreno D., González-Valero G., Lara-Sánchez A. J., Zagalaz-Sánchez M. L. (2020). Systematic review of the literature about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of school children. Front. Psychol. 11:2457 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569348 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Carello, J., & Butler, L. D. (2015). Practicing what we teach: trauma-informed educational practice. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 35(3), 262–278.
- Casanova, D. & Price, L. (2018). Moving towards sustainable policy and practice—A five level framework for online learning sustainability. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology/La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie, 44(3). Canadian Network for Innovation in Education.
- Celik, Bunyamin & Yildiz, Jonah. (2017). Commitment to the Teaching Profession. International Journal of Social Sciences and Educational Studies. 4. 93-97. 10.23918/ijsses.v4i2sip93
- Cente, J., & Asares, C. (2011). Teacher's commitment. Eyes on Success. https://tinyurl.com/zdtnecu6
- Cherry, K. (2019,). Understanding intrinsic motivation. Verywell Mind. Retrieved September 17, 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-intrinsic-motivation-2795385.
- Cherry, K. (2021,). What extrinsic motivation. Verywell Mind. Retrieved September 17, 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-extrinsic-motivation-2795385.
- Cipriano, C. C., & Brackett, M. B. M. (2020). How to support teachers' emotional needs right now. Greater Good. https://tinyurl.com/yaj9prpy
- Chan, K. (2006). In- service teacher’s motives and commitment. Hongkong Teacher’s Center Journal, Vol. 5
- Chari R, Chang CC, Sauter SL, Petrun Sayers EL, Huang W, Fisher GG. Cincinnati (2021). Worker Well-Being Questionnaire (WellBQ) (2021)., OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2021-110
- Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning, (2020) “Reunite, Renew, and Thrive: Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) Roadmap for Reopening School” (2020), available at https://tinyurl.com/mxcu4nj8
- Collie, R. J. & Martin, A. J. (2017). Adaptive and maladaptive work-related motivation among teachers: A person-centered examination and links with well-being. Teaching and Teacher Education, 64, 199-210. https://tinyurl.com/dbcu2av2
- Grant, M. M., Tamim, S., Brown, D. B., Sweeney, J. P., Ferguson, F. K., & Jones, L. B. (2015). Teaching and learning with mobile computing devices: Case study in K-12 classrooms. TechTrends, 59(4), 32-45.
- Hagood, M. C. (2012). Risks, rewards, and responsibilities of using new literacies in middle grades. Voices From the Middle, 19(4), 10-16.
- Helms-Lorenz, M. & Maulana, R. (2016). Influencing the psychological well-being of beginning teachers across three years of teaching: Self-efficacy, stress causes, job tension and job discontent. Educational Psychology, 36(3), 569-594. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1008403
- Howell, P. B., Thomas, S., Sweeney, D., & Vanderhaar, J. (2019). Moving beyond schedules, testing and other duties as deemed necessary by the principal: The school counselor's role in trauma informed practices. Middle School Journal, 50(4), 26–34.
- Hutchison, A., & Reinking, D. (2011). Teachers’ perceptions of integrating information and communication technologies into literacy instruction: A national survey in the United States. Reading Research Quarterly, 46(4), 312-333.
- Jaipal-Jamani, K., & Figg, C. (2015). A case study of a TPACK-based approach to teacher professional development: Teaching science with blogs. Contemporary Issues in Technology and
- Teacher Education, 15(2). Retrieved from https://citejournal.org/volume-15/issue-2-15/science/a-case-study-of-a-tpack-based-approach-to-teacher-professional-developmentteaching-science
- Kennedy, A. (2005). Models of continuing professional development: A framework for analysis. Journal of In-Service Education, 31(2), 235–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674580500200277 [Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]
- Keeling, J. (2017). Professional commitment in the teaching profession. TeachHUB. https://tinyurl.com/um4jwawr.
- Lam, S., Cheng, R.W., & Choy, H.C. (2010). School support and teacher motivation to implement project-based learning. Learning and Instruction, 20, 487-497.
- Lauermann, F., Karabenick, S., Carpenter, R., & Kuusinen, C. (2017). Teacher Motivation and Professional Commitment in the United States: The Role of Motivations for Teaching, Teacher Self-Efficacy and Sense of Professional Responsibility. In H. Watt, P. Richardson, & K. Smith (Eds.), Global Perspectives on Teacher Motivation (Current Perspectives in Social and Behavioral Sciences, pp. 297-321). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316225202.011
- Lew, M. (2020,). Creative approaches to supporting the emotional well-being of staff. Edutopia. https://tinyurl.com/rd2w2emv.
- Mattern, J. & Bauer, J. (2014). Does teachers’ cognitive self-regulation increase their occupational well-being? The structure and role of self-regulation in the teaching context. Teaching and Teacher Education, 43, 58-68.
- McInerney, D. M., Ganotice, F. A., King, R .B., Morin, A. J. S. & Marsh, H. W. (2015). Teachers’ commitment and psychological well-being: Implications of self-beliefs for teaching in Hong Kong. Educational Psychology, 35(8), 926-945. https://tinyurl.com/39z27urx
- Middleton, F. (2020,). Reliability vs validity in Research: Differences, types and examples. Retrieved March 05, 2021, from https://tinyurl.com/yaupuym3
- Miranda, H., & Russell, M. (2012). Understanding factors associated with teacher-directed student use of technology in elementary classrooms: A structural equation modeling approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(4), 652-666.
-
3.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.07.017
- Moorhouse, B. L., Lee, J., & Herd, S. (2021). Providing remote school-based professional support to teachers during school closures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Learning: Research and Practice, 7(1), 5-19.
- Ng K. C. (2007). Replacing face-to-face tutorials by synchronous online technologies: Challenges and pedagogical implications. Int. Rev. Res. Open Distrib. Learning 8:335. [Google Scholar]
- Northcote, K. (2020,). Teachers reveal how satisfied they are with school safety measures amid the pandemic. Klassroom. Retrieved December 11, 2021, from https://www.klassroom.com/blog/teachers-safety-covid-measures/.
- Oliver, V. (2010). Reliability and validity - Research Methodology. Retrieved March 05, 2021, from https://tinyurl.com/3e8bytm8-validity
- Olurotimi , O. J., Asad, K. W., & Abdulrauf, A. (2015). Motivational Factors and Teachers Commitment in Public Secondary Schools in Mbale Municipality. Journal of Education and Practice. https://tinyurl.com/6t2rux4w
- Ozamiz-Etxebarria, N., Berasategi Santxo, N., Idoiaga Mondragon, N., & Dosil Santamaría, M. (2021,). The psychological state of teachers during the COVID-19 crisis: The challenge of returning to face-to-face teaching. Frontiers in psychology. Retrieved December 11, 2021, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7835279/.
- Razak N.A., Darmawan I.G.N., Keeves J.P. (2009). Teacher Commitment. In: Saha L.J., Dworkin A.G. (eds) International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching. Springer International Handbooks of Education, vol 21. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73317-3_22
- Richards, R. (2021). Improve teacher wellbeing with self-care strategies and formalized peer connections. EAB. https://tinyurl.com/yma48rke.
- Stark, K., & Jones, N. D. (2021). How to support teachers' well-being during COVID-19? prioritize relationships with students. Shanker Institute. Retrieved December 11, 2021, from https://tinyurl.com/4jjxuzdp.
- Steiner, E. D., & Woo, A. (2021,). Job-related stress threatens the teacher supply. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1108-1.html.
- Tuio. (2021,). How administrators can SUPPORT TEACHERS: 5 helpful tips. TUIO. https://tinyurl.com/ey7csa7s.
- U.S. Department of Education (2021) “U.S. Department of Education Approves First Seven State Plans for Use of American Rescue Plan Funds to Support K-12 Schools and Students, Distributes an Additional $6 Billion in Funds to Approved States,” Press release, July 7, 2021, available at https://tinyurl.com/f9t7s4c
- U.S. Department of Education, (2021) “Ed COVID-19 Handbook Volume 2: Roadmap to Reopening Safely and Meeting All Students’ Needs”. Available at https://tinyurl.com/46jv74f6.
- Yerdelen, S., Sungur, S. & Klassen, R.M. (2016). Relationship between Turkish elementary science teachers’ occupational well-being and some contextual and demographic characteristics: A multivariate analysis. Education and Science, 41(183), 147-161. https://tinyurl.com/55hsjvda
- Yildirim, K. (2015). Testing the main determinants of teachers’ professional well-being by using a mixed method. Teacher Development, 19(1), 59-78. https://tinyurl.com/r7xb6vb7
- Zoch, M. Myers, J., and Belcher, J. (2016). Teachers’ Engagement with New Literacies: Support for Implementing Technology in the English/Language Arts Classroom.Contemporary issues in technology and teacher education