Traversing the Setbacks to Digital Politics and E-Democracy in the Philippines: An Analysis of Political Exposure, Engagement, and Integrity
Princesita Timonera | Jether Banquerigo | Mary Claire Arabejo | Rosebelt Lomocso | Maria Lee Bambi Hosana | Almira Boniel | Sidney Marie Bernales | Analou Amor | Eduard Catapusan | Patrick Boniao
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study explores the intricate relationships between demographic profiles and perceptions of digital politics,
e-democracy, and related aspects. A sample of 640 participants from diverse backgrounds in the Visayas and
Mindanao regions of the Philippines was surveyed, encompassing age, gender, educational level, employment
status, monthly household income, and residential area. Correlation analysis unveiled significant associations
between these variables and participants' perceptions of setbacks, political exposure, engagement, and integrity.
Age exhibited correlations with educational level and employment status, suggesting that younger individuals
tend to possess higher educational achievements and are less likely to be employed full-time. Gender correlated
with increased political engagement among female participants, hinting at differing inclinations toward political
activities. Educational level emerged as a significant factor in participants' perspectives on exposure,
employment status, and income, highlighting its impact on nuanced political perceptions. No substantial
correlations were found between residential area and other variables, indicating that geographical location may
not strongly influence political perspectives in the digital age. However, correlations underscored age's potential
influence on perceptions of digital political and e-democracy-related setbacks. This research enhances
understanding of how demographic factors intersect with perceptions of digital politics and e-democracy,
providing insights for policymakers and practitioners to design tailored strategies for informed and inclusive
political engagement. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse on digital democracy, underscoring the
importance of continued investigation into the dynamic interplay of demographics and political perceptions in
the evolving digital landscape.
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