HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 13 no. 8 (2023)

Multigrade Teachers’ Lived Experiences in Hinterland Schools: Management Plan

Mary Jean Lisondra

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

Multigrade teaching can be very stressful yet fulfilling as well. This study explored the lived experiences of teachers handling multigrade classroom in the hinterland school at Lamak Elementary School, Dumanjug, Cebu, for the School Year 2022-2023 as basis for a management plan. The phenomenon of this study is centered on the everyday life encounters of the multigrade teachers. This study employed the Heideggerian Phenomenology research design. In this design, the lived experiences of the participants in a certain phenomenon will be explored and investigated in order to forward better policies, management plan or an action plan to be undertaken. This instrument used in the study was validated by 3 experts in the field of education, psychology and human resource specialist. This study utilized the 7-stage analysis of Van Kaam anchoring the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) popularized by Moustakas. There were 6 participants who qualified in the inclusion criteria set in this study. Bracketing was used as well to avoid biases. After the analysis, the results elicited 7 core themes abbreviated as FLEXIBLE which stands for Flexibility, Limited of Everything, Experiences, Inclusivity, Boundaries of Reality, Learning with Meanings, and Extraordinary Calling. The meaning of the multigrade teachers can be traced back before and yes it was addressed through the provision of law however, it was not fully implemented. The management plan of this study reiterates the importance of the learning resources and the relevant trainings and seminars that multigrade teachers should have. Further elaboration of the level of satisfaction in numerical sense can be initiated in the future.



References:

  1. Acatrinei, I. R., & Popovici, A. O. (2021). THE ORGANIZATION OF MULTIGRADE TEACHING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL. CHALLENGES AND CHANCES. In ICERI proceedings. International Academy of Technology, Education and Development. https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2021.0442
  2. Belleza, J. A. (2018b, December 14). Multi-Grade Intermediate Mathematics Teaching Schemes: The Case of Education in the D i s t r i c t of T u b l a y , B e n g u e t . http://portal.bsu.edu.ph:8083/index.php/BRJ/article/view/160
  3. Bua, J. D. (2020, May 18). Handling multi-grade teaching: It’s educational implication towards teachers’ competence. https://ojs.upsi.edu.my/index.php/MRJ/article/view/3494
  4. Castigador, D. L. (2019). Lived Experiences of Multigrade Teachers. https://www.ejournals.ph/article.php?id=15439
  5. Chan, J. R., Marasigan, A. C., & Santander, N. T. (2021). Multigrade teachers’ experiences and learning assessments on modular remote teaching during the C O V I D- 19 pandemic. International Journal of Research, 10(6), 95-107.
  6. Condy, J. (n.d.). What challenges do foundation phase teachers experience when teaching writing in rural multigrade classes? http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2223-76822014000200004
  7. Cozza, B. (2023). An Alternative Review of Multi-age (Multi-grade) Teaching and Learning in Global Communities. Global Perspectives on Education Research, Vol. II: Facing Challenges and Enabling Spaces to Support Learning
  8. DE BORJA, J. O. A. N. N. A., MARIE, A., SIGUA, E., MARK, S., & Marasigan, A. P. (2020). Pedagogical practices of multigrade teachers in conducting science learning activities. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(3), 219-228. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3717737
  9. du Plessis, A., & Subramanien, B. (2021). Challenges that South African Multigrade Teachers Experience in Implementing Information and Communication Technologies. In Perspectives on Multigrade Teaching: Research and practice in South Africa and Australia (pp. 119-140). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  10. Engin, G. (2018). The Opinions of the Multigrade Classroom Teachers on Multigrade Class Teaching Practices (Multiple Case Analysis: Netherlands-Turkey Example). International Journal of Progressive Education, 14(1), 177-200.
  11. Kartal, A., & Güven Demir, E. (2022). Multi-grade teaching: Experiences of teachers and preservice teachers in Turkey. Hungarian Educational Research Journal.
  12. Msimanga, M. R. (2020). Teaching and Learning in Multi-Grade Classrooms: The LEPO Framework. Africa Education Review, 17(3), 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2019.1671877
  13. Naparan, G. B., & Alinsug, V. G. (2021). Classroom strategies of multigrade teachers. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100109
  14. Okamoto, Y. (2020). Opportunities and challenges in multigrade teaching using direct and indirect teaching methods with zurashi and watari approaches in the philippines: kagay-anon ria schools experiences. Available at SSRN 3652738.
  15. Sali, M. J., & Arriola, B. H. (2019). Preparations and practices of Multi-grade teachers in Isabela City Schools Division, Basilan. International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning, 6(3), 18-25.
  16. Shareefa, M. (2020). Using differentiated instruction in multigrade classes: a case of a small school. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 41(1), 167–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2020.1749559
  17. Taole, M. J. (2020). Diversity and inclusion in rural South African multigrade classrooms. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(12), 1268-1284.
  18. Thaba-Nkadimene, K. L., & Molotja, T. W. (2021). Critical and Capability Theories as a Framework to Improve Multigrade Teaching. In Perspectives on Multigrade Teaching: Research and practice in South Africa and Australia (pp. 57-70). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84803- 3_4
  19. Thephavongsa, S. (2018). Enhancing the teaching skills of the multigrade teachers through lesson study. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 17(4), 71-87.
  20. Velasco, R. A., Ramos, A. K. B., & Azarias, R. A. (2022b). BADANGAM: An indigenized multi-grade teaching model. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2022.102