HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 4 no. 12 (2023)

An Investigation about Education as Envisioned by Confucius and Its Implications for Contemporary Moral Education

 Md Mirajur Rhaman Shaoan | Bushra Jamil |  Irene Musengamana | Akash Mahamud | Okoye Maureen Chineta | Muhammad Arif | Tebatso Namanyane | Jesmin Akter

 

Abstract:

This study investigates Confucius' views on education and their relevance in the 4.0 era. Confucius is known as "the great model teacher for centuries" for his dedication to education and his thoughts regarding its role, purpose, substance, and teaching techniques. Confucius founded Confucianism. Confucius felt education should be a right for everyone, not just the affluent. "No class difference in school" quickly transforms people's educational views. It makes formal schooling possible for most individuals. The idea of Confucius is innovative because people from all backgrounds desire justice and equality in education. However, a synthesis of Confucius' education concepts based on past research adds to the literature on educational philosophy. Confucius's thoughts help people worldwide understand the incredible education ideas that have ever developed in moral education. The results of this research can be guided and affect modern educational authorities and policymakers.



References:

  1. Ames, R. T., & Rosemont, H. Jr. (1998). The analects of Confucius: A philosophical translation.
    Ballantine Books.
  2. Bell, D. A., & Chaibong, H. (2003). Confucian-ism for the modern world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. Beretta, S., Berkofsky, A., & Zhang, L. (2017). Understanding China Today: An Explora-tion of Politics, economics, society, and international relations. Springer Interna-tional Publishing.
  4. Breuing, M. (2011). Problematizing critical pedagogy. International Journal of Criti-cal Pedagogy, 3(3), 2-23.
  5. Cooney, W., Cross, C., & Trunk, B. (1993). From Plato to Piaget: The most significant edu-cational theorists from across the centu-ries and worldwide. Lanham, MD: Uni-versity Press of America.
  6. De Mente, B. L. (2009). The Chinese mind: Un-derstanding traditional Chinese beliefs and their influence on contemporary cul-ture. Tuttle Publishing.
  7. Dimitriadis, G., & Kamberelis, G. (2006). Theo-ry for education. New York, NY: Routledge.
  8. Elliott, J., & Tsai, C. T. (2008). What might Con-fucius have to say about action research? Educational Action Research, 16(4), 569-578.
  9. Guo, Q. (2009). A history of Chinese educa-tional thought. China, Bejing: Foreign Languages Press.
  10. Guo, L. (2016). Research of Confucianism edu-cation method in Chinese college stu-dents' ideological and political education. Creative Education, 7, 1051-1055.
  11. Halstead, J. M. (2010). Moral education. In C. S. Clauss-Ehlers (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of cross-cultural school psychology (pp. 630-631). Springer.
  12. Hwang, K. (2013). Educational modes of think-ing in Neo-Confucianism: A traditional lens for rethinking modern education. Asia Pacific Education Review, 14(2), 243-253.
  13. Hyde, A. M., & LaPrad, J. G. (2015). Mindful-ness, democracy, and education. Democ-racy & Education, 23(2), 1-12.
  14. Kim, K. H. (2000). A Confucian perspective of self-learning. In. G. A. Straka (Ed.), Con-ceptions of self-directed learning (pp. 109-125). Berlin, Germany: Waxmann.
  15. Kim, H. K. (2003). Critical thinking, learning, and Confucius: A positive assessment. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 37(1), 71-87.
  16. Lin, Y. (2017). Confucius's view of learning. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 50(13),1180-1191.
  17. McLaren, P., & Kincheloe, J. L. (2007). Critical pedagogy. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
  18. Ng, R. M.-C. (2009). College and character: What did Confucius teach us about the importance of integrating ethics, charac-ter, learning, and education? Journal of College and Character, 10(4), 1-7.
  19. Palmer, J., Bresler, L., & Cooper, D. E. (Eds.). (2001). Fifty major thinkers on educa-tion: From Confucius to Dewey. London, England: Routledge.
  20. Pohl, K. H. (1999). Chinese thought in a global context: A dialogue between Chinese & Western philosophical approaches. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.Reid, T. R. (2000). Confucius lives next door: What Living in the East teaches us about Living in the West. New York, NY: Vintage.
  21. Ryu, K. (2010). The teachings of Confucius: Reviving a humanistic adult education perspective. International Journal of Con-tinuing Education and Lifelong Learning, 2(2), 11-28.
  22. Shim, S. H. (2008). A philosophical investiga-tion of the role of teachers: A synthesis of Plato, Confucius, Buber, and Freire. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(3), 515-535.
  23. Sim, M. (2009). Dewey and Confucius: On moral education. Journal of Chinese Phi-losophy, 36(1), 85-105.
  24. Tamney, J. B., & Chiang, L. H. (2002). Moderni-zation, globalization, and Confucianism in Chinese societies. Westport: Praeger Pub-lishers.
  25. Tan, C. (2013). Confucius. Bloomsbury.
  26. Tan, C. (2018). To be more fully human: Freire and Confucius. Oxford Review of Educa-tion, 44(3), 370-382.
  27. Tan, C. (2017). Confucianism and education. In G. Noblit (Ed.), Oxford research encyclo-pedia of education (pp. 1-18). New York: Oxford University Press.
  28. Tan, C. (2019). Rethinking the concept of mindfulness: A neo-Confucian approach. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 53(2), 359-373.
  29. Tan, C. (2020). Mindfulness and morality: Edu-cational insights from Confucius. Journal of Moral Education, 1-12.
  30. Tan, C., & Tan, L. (2016). A shared vision of human excellence: Confucian spirituality and arts education. Pastoral Care in Edu-cation, 34(3), 156-166.
  31. Tang, Y. (2015). Confucianism, Buddhism, Dao-ism, Christianity, and Chinese Culture. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  32. Wang, Y. P. (2000). The Confucian conception of a moral person. Hong Kong, China: University of Hong Kong Press.
  33. Woods, P. R., & Lamond, D. A. (2011). What would Confucius do? Confucian ethics and self-regulation in management. Jour-nal of Business Ethics, 102(4), 669-683.
  34. Yao, X. Z. (2006). Learning to become good. In A. Ruggiero (Ed.), Confucianism. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press.
  35. Zhang, Q. (2015). An introduction to Chinese history and culture. Springer, China Aca-demic Library.
  36. Zhao, J. (2013). Confucius as a critical educa-tor: Towards educational thoughts of Confucius. Frontiers of Education in Chi-na, 8(1), 9-27.