HomePAPSCU Excellent Academic Research Link (PEARL) Bulletin vol. 3 no. 3 (2023)

Mapping the Gendered-Territory in Undergraduate Research: A Systematic Review

Joanna Marie de Borja | Gerby Muya | Simplicio Alba | Patricia Anne Medina | Edrian Gonzales | Laarni Pesigan | Kennethe Reblando | Joanne Valentino | Deniel Tabing | Anjo San Juan

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This research study aimed to address the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of gender equality by focusing on establishing a gendered-territory in undergraduate research at City College of Calamba (CCC). To achieve this, the researchers conducted a systematic review of undergraduate theses in the field of secondary education from the years 2017 to 2022, using the PRISMA framework. In total, there were 93 thesis papers reviewed, but only eight of them met the selection criteria. These eight theses were all characterized by their use of a quantitative-descriptive design, with four employing correlational and four comparative approaches. The primary focus of the majority of these studies was to investigate significant differences in perceptions between respondents when they were grouped by gender. The analysis of the gathered data revealed notable gender disparities and little emphasis on genuine gender issues or problems that affect both men and women as a result of the stereotypes and prejudice on the characteristics, capabilities, and behaviors that limit the understanding and appreciation of the roles of men and women and what they are capable of. Therefore, the researchers found a lack of in-depth research that specifically examined the gender issues and disparities in opportunities, rights, and access to research practices and policies. This lack of relevant theses in relation to gender and equality in the collected data must be considered for future policies and practices



References:

 

  1. Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: Lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587
  2. Albaladejo, E. M. (2016). Implementation of gender and development among higher education institutions: Input to GAD enhancement program. JPAIR Institutional    Research, 7(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.7719/irj.v7i1.368
  3. Alharahsheh, H. H., & Pius, A. (2020). A review of key paradigms: Positivism vs interpretivism. Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 39-43. DOI: 10.36348/gajhss.2020.v02i03.001  
  4. Belingheri, P., Chiarello, F., Fronzetti Colladon, A., & Rovelli, P. (2021). Twenty years of  gender equality research: A scoping review based on a new semantic indicator. PLOS ONE, 16(9), e0256474. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256474
  5. CHED. (2015). Establishing the policies and guidelines on gender and development in the Commission on Higher Education and Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) (CMO no. 1, s. 2015). https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/CMO-no.-01-s.-2015.pdf
  6. Community Business. (2020, September 18). 2019 gender diversity benchmark for Asia. Retrieved July 9, 2023, from https://www.communitybusiness.org/programmes-campaigns/2019-gender-diversity-benchmark-asia
  7. Dahal, P., Joshi, S. K., & Swahnberg, K. (2022). A qualitative study on gender inequality and gender-based violence in Nepal. BMC Public Health, 22(2005). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14389-x
  8. David, C. C., Albert, J. G., & Vizmanos, J. V. (2018). Sustainable development goal 5: How does the Philippines fare on gender equality? Philippine Institute for Development Studies, (2018-04), 1-75. https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsrp1804.pdf
  9. Department of Education. (2017). Gender-responsive basic education policy (DepEd order no. 32, s. 2017). https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/DO_s2017_032.pdf
  10. DOST-PCAARRD. (2021, October 13). Updated harmonized national research and development agenda HNRDA-AANR 2022-2028. https://www.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/index.php/hnrda-aanr-2022-2028/file#:~:text=This%20agenda%20espouses%20and%2For,of%20Agriculture%3B%20the%20National%20Greening
  11. García-González, J., Forcén, P., & Jimenez-Sanchez, M. (2019). Men and women differ in their perception of gender bias in research institutions. PLOS ONE, 14(12), e0225763. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225763
  12. GERC - Gender Equality Resource Center Inc. (2023). What are gender issues? Retrieved July 15, 2023, from https://www.gerc.ph/index.php/resources/48-what-are-gender-issues
  13. Guerrero, M. A., & Guerrero Puerta, L. (2023). Advancing gender equality in schools through inclusive physical education and teaching training: A systematic review. Societies, 13(3), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13030064 
  14. Heidari, S., Babor, T. F., De Castro, P., Tort, S., & Curno, M. (2016). Sex and gender equity in research: Rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use. Research Integrity and Peer Review, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-016-0007-6
  15. Horowitz, J. M., & Fetterolf, J. (2020, October 27). Worldwide optimism about future of gender equality, even as many see advantages for men. Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/04/30/worldwide-optimism-about-future-of-gender-equality-even-as-many-see-advantages-for-men/
  16. Ilagan, L. S. (2019). Gender mainstreaming in a higher education institution (HEI). European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 4(4), 12-31. https://zenodo.org/record/3349555
  17. Karam, A. (n.d.). Education as the pathway towards gender equality. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/education-pathway-towards-gender-equality
  18. Koehler, G. (2016, January 2). Tapping the Sustainable Development Goals for progressive gender equity and equality policy? Gender & Development, 24(1)
  19. Kollmayer, M., Schultes, M., Lüftenegger, M., Finsterwald, M., Spiel, C., & Schober, B. (2020). Reflect – A teacher training program to promote gender equality in schools. Frontiers in Education, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.0013653–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2016.1142217
  20. Ladia, M. J., & Parreño, N. E. (2021, April 22). Philippines gender-based violence policy and institutional mapping report. Public Documents | The World Bank. https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/e1575832e43d4030373f9a616975364f-0070062021/philippines-gender-based-violence-policy-and-institutional-mapping-report
  21. Lannert, J., & Nagy, B. (2020). Changing institutional policies and gender equality challenges: The Hungarian case. Gendered Academic Citizenship, 165-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52600-9_6
  22. Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gotzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration. BMJ, 339(jul211), b2700-b2700. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2700
  23. Philippine Commission on Women. (2023). Education sector. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://pcw.gov.ph/education/
  24. Rodriguez, A.G., & Rodriguez A.L. (2019). Gender and Society: The Whys of Women, Their Oppressions, and Paths to Liberation. Quezon City: C&E Publishing, Inc.
  25. Silander, C., Haake, U., Lindberg, L., & Riis, U. (2021). Nordic research on gender equality in academic careers: A literature review. European Journal of Higher Education, 12(1), 72-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2021.1895858
  26. Tarrayo, V. N., Potestades, R. R., & Ulla, M. B. (2021). Exploring the gender perspective in English language teaching (ELT): Voices from ELT practitioners in Philippine higher education institutions. Sexuality & Culture, 25(5), 1634-1652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-021-09840-x
  27. UN Women. (2021). Progress on the sustainable development goals: The gender snapshot 2021. https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2021/09/progress-on-the-sustainable-development-goals-the-gender-snapshot-2021
  28. UNESCO. (2022, September 6). Gender equality and education. https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality/education
  29. United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development | Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
  30. Vaughan, P. R. (2016). Gender equality and education in the sustainable development goals. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000245574
  31. World Bank. (2022, 10). Girls' education. Retrieved August 1, 2023, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/girlseducation
  32. World Economic Forum. (2019). Global gender gap report 2020. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf
  33. World Economic Forum. (2023, June). Global gender gap report 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023, from https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2023.pdf