HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 5 no. 2 (2024)

The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Strategies in the Creative Thinking Skills of Grade 12 Students in Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions

Geraldine Q Andal | Jherwin P. Hermosa

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This research study focused on examining the effectiveness of problembased learning strategies in enhancing the creative thinking skills of Grade 12 students studying Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions. The study was conducted at the Senior High School section of Dolores Macasaet National High School, situated in Brgy. Pahinga Norte, Candelaria, Quezon Province. The participants in the study consisted of three sections from each of the three Grade 12 strands, all of whom were taught using problem-based learning methods. To facilitate the implementation of problem-based learning, the researcher created five selfmade semi-detailed lesson plans covering the first five weeks of the third grading period. The research design utilized in this study was a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. For data analysis, frequency and percentage were employed, along with mean and standard deviation calculations. Additionally, the Paired Samples Ttest was utilized to compare the pre-test and post-test results. In contrast to traditional teacher-centered instruction, the problem-based learning approach adopted in this study involved presenting the problem to students first, making it a more student-centered method. This approach fostered a classroom environment that encouraged group work and collaboration, providing opportunities for students to engage in problem-based learning projects. The findings of the study revealed significant differences in the pre-test and post-test performance of the participants in terms of creative thinking skills, particularly in fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration, following the implementation of problem-based learning strategies.



References:

  1. Aryanti, Y., et al. (2021). Torrance Creative Thinking Profile of Senior High School students in Biology Learning: Preliminary Research. Proceedings of the Interna-tional Conference on Education, Social Sciences, and Technology (ICEST 2021), 518-524.
  2. Birgili, B., Soylu, M. Y., & Aydin, H. (2015). Cre-ativity level of pre-service chemistry teachers: A case of a Turkish University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 731-738.
  3. Brandsford, J. D. (2015). Problem-based learn-ing (PBL) as a curriculum design and im-plementation approach. In J. H. McMillan & S. Schumacher (Eds.), Research in edu-cation: Evidence-based inquiry (8th ed., pp. 123-145). Pearson Education.
  4. Cho, K., Hong, Y. J., & Lee, H. (2015). Case-based learning in medical education: A critical review. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 12, 37.
  5. Cropley, A. J., Cropley, D. H., Kaufman, J. C., & Runco, M. A. (2017). The Dark Side of Creativity. Cambridge University Press
  6. Demirören, M., Turan, S., Öztuna, D., & Kılıç, O. (2016). The impact of problem-based learning on academic success and self‐efficacy beliefs in medical education. As-sessment & Evaluation in Higher Educa-tion, 41(7), 1082- 1097.
  7. Dolmans, D., De Grave, W., Wolfhagen, I., & Van Der Vleuten, C. (2015). Enhancing problem-solving skills through problem-based learning. In Innovations in Educa-tion: Advancing Teaching and Learning in the Digital Age (pp. 67-82). Springer.
  8. Ertmer, P. A., & Koehler, A. A. (2018). An in-quiry into inquiry: How teachers learn to teach with technology. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 56(6), 905-927.
  9. Fiorella, L., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). Eight ways to promote generative learning. Educa-tional Psychology Review, 28(4), 717-741
  10. Goodin, E. E., Burke, L. A., & Bender, B. G. (2019). A systematic review of simula-tion-based interventions in teaching nurs-ing students to think critically. Journal of Nursing Education, 58(3), 139-145.
  11. Hung, W. (2015). Problem-based learning: a learning environment for enhancing learning transfer. New York: Springer.
  12. Killen, R. (2017). Problem-based learning (PBL) and independent learning. In Effective Teaching Strategies: Lessons from Re-search and Practice (7th ed., pp. 215-238). Cengage Learning.
  13. Kutlu, Ö. (2015). The effects of creative drama on student achievement, creativity, and attitudes towards Turkish lesson. Interna-tional Journal of Instruction, 8(1), 59-78.
  14. Moallem, M., Fariasi, A., Simkins, S., & Carrillo, Y. (2019). The promise and potential of problem-based learning. The Wiley Handbook of Problem-Based Learning, 3-32.
  15. Risnawati, R., & Saadi, Z. (2016). Increasing critical thinking skills and creative think-ing through mathematical investigation approach. Journal on Mathematics Educa-tion, 7(1), 17-26..
  16. . (2016). Fluency: Go with the flow of learning. TeachersFirst. Retrieved from https://www.teachersfirst.com/lessons/fluency.cfm
  17. Wijnen, M. W., Loyens, S. M., Wijnia, L., & van der Molen, H. T. (2017). Improving aca-demic motivation and performance by in-tegrating extrinsic incentives with active learning. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 87(4), 707-727.
  18. Zhang, L., & Song, X. (2019). Flexible thinking in learning: Measurement and validation of the Flexible Thinking in Learn-ing (FTL) scale. Computers & Education, 130, 34-45
  19. Zhang, L., Song, X., & Burry-Stock, J. A. (2021). What is flexible thinking in learning? Developing and validating the Flexible Thinking in Learning (FTL) scale. Computers & Education, 174, 104272.
  20. Zubaidah, S. (2016). The development of high-er order thinking skills (HOTS) instru-ment for mathematics instruction at pri-mary school. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 11(1), 29-44.