HomeLPU-Laguna Journal of Arts and Sciencesvol. 4 no. 1 (2021)

Canine Vaccination, Human Post-Exposure and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, and Human Rabies Infection in Regions VI, VII, and VIII Philippines as Model Regions for Rabies Control

Carlos Caesar Caday | Enrico C. Garcia

Discipline: veterinary sciences

 

Abstract:

Canine bite cases in the Philippines increased by 462% from 2009 to 2018 which also increased the risk of human rabies infection. The Department of Health declared some municipalities in Region II, IV-B, V, VII, and X, as rabies-free areas in 2017. However, there are still positive cases of rabies infection to these areas and municipalities. This study seeks to provide the epidemiology of rabies cases in Visayas Region and assess their successful canine vaccination implementation. The study utilized the method of Manual Electronic Database Searching, which showed that only full articles that came from the Visayas Region were consistent in data and rabies prevention program in the years 2015-2018. In result to this, the researcher gave an analysis on rabies epidemiology in the Philippines and provided a Recommended Assessment Guide for rabies epidemiology and rabies control based on the consistent updates and reports of the Model Region for rabies prevention and control which is the Visayas Region.



References:

  1. Agron, E. (2015). Rabies-free Philippines, Still Possible. Retrieved March 18, 2021, from https://www.pchrd.dost.gov.ph/index.php/events/2808-rabies-free-philippines-still-possible#:~:text="In%20fact%2C%20we%20already%20have,and%20five%20areas%20in%20Cebu
  2. Amano, K. J. (2017). Survey of the Owned Dog Population in District II of Quezon City, Philippines SURVEY OF THE OWNED DOG POPULATION IN DISTRICT II OF QUEZON CITY, PHILIPPINES.
  3. Amparo, A. C. B., Jayme, S. I., Roces, M. C. R., Quizon, M. C. L., Mercado, M. L. L., Dela Cruz, M. P. Z., Licuan, D. A., Villalon, E. E. S., Baquilod, M. S., Hernandez, L. M., Taylor, L. H., & Nel, L. H. (2018). The evaluation of animal bite treatment centers in the philippines from a patient perspective. PLoS ONE, 13(7), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200873
  4. Barroga, T. R. M., Basitan, I. S., Lobete, T. M., Bernales, R. P., Gordoncillo, M. J. N., Lopez, E. L., & Abila, R. C. (2018). Community awareness on rabies prevention and control in Bicol, Philippines: Pre- And post-project implementation. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed3010016
  5. Beyene, K., Derese, A., Teshome, G., & Teshome, D. (2018). Review on Rabies Vaccine: As Prevention and Control Option of Rabies. Austin Journal of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, 5(3), 1049.
  6. Cobonpue, K. (2020). Central Visayas Regional Development Plan 2017-2022.
  7. Collinsonid, A., Bennett, M., Brennan, M. L., Dean, R. S., & Stavisky, J. (2020). Evaluating the role of surgical sterilisation in canine rabies control: A systematic review of impact and outcomes. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(8), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008497
  8. Department of Health Philippines. (2012). National Rabies Prevention and Control Program: Manual of Operations. http://www.doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/FINALMOP6.4.13WORDRADMay30.pdf
  9. Department of Health Philippines. (2020). National Rabies Prevention and Control Program. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1(1), 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.055%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.02.006%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.04.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127252%0Ahttp://dx.doi.o
  10. Deray, R., Rivera, C., Gripon, S., Ulanday, C., Roces, M. C., Amparo, A. C., Attlan, M., Demont, C., Kieffer, A., & Miranda, M. E. (2018). Protecting children from rabies with education and pre-exposure prophylaxis: A school-based campaign in El Nido, Palawan, Philippines. PLoS ONE, 13(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189596
  11. Eleazar, A. A. (2010). Rapid Field Appraisal of Decentralization: Davao Region Region 10.
  12. Evangelio, S. A., Satur, D. A., Lachica, Z. P. T., Mata, M. A. E., & Alviola, P. A. (2020). Risk Factor Analysis for Dog Bite Victims in Davao City, Southern Philippines. 149(June), 251–259.
  13. Ferguson, E. A., Hampson, K., Cleaveland, S., Consunji, R., Deray, R., Friar, J., Haydon, D. T., Jimenez, J., Pancipane, M., & Townsend, S. E. (2015). Heterogeneity in the spread and control of infectious disease: Consequences for the elimination of canine rabies. Scientific Reports, 5(January), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18232
  14. Gigante, C. M., Yale, G., Condori, R. E., Costa, N. C., Long, N. Van, Minh, P. Q., Chuong, V. D., Tho, N. D., Thanh, N. T., Thin, N. X., Hanh, N. T. H., Wambura, G., Ade, F., Mito, O., Chuchu, V., Muturi, M., Mwatondo, A., Hampson, K., Thumbi, S. M., … Li, Y. (2020). Portable Rabies Virus Sequencing in Canine Rabies Endemic Countries Using the Oxford Nanopore MinION. Viruses, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/v12111255
  15. Kartal, T. (2017). Report on Owned Dog Population Survey in Cebu City, Philippines Report on Owned Dog Population Survey in Cebu City, Philippines.
  16. Lagayan, M. G. O. (2018). Lessons Learned: PHILIPPINES. https://rabiesalliance.org/resource/lessons-learned-philippines
  17. Lapiz, S. M. D., Miranda, M. E. G., Garcia, R. G., Daguro, L. I., Paman, M. D., Madrinan, F. P., Rances, P. A., & Briggs, D. J. (2012). Implementation of an Intersectoral Program to Eliminate Human and Canine Rabies: The Bohol Rabies Prevention and Elimination Project. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001891
  18. Nelwan, M. L. (2018). Eradication of Rabies with Mass Parental Vaccination, Post-exposure Prophylaxis and Gene Therapy: A Systematic Review. Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrimps/2018/43202
  19. Peters, P. (2018). Rabies vaccines and immunoglobulins: WHO position April 2018. Drugs During Pregnancy and Lactation, 15(April), 178–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452072-2/50011-2
  20. Quiambao, B., Varghese, L., Demarteau, N., Sengson, R. F., Javier, J., Mukherjee, P., Manio, L. C., & Preiss, S. (2020). Health economic assessment of a rabies pre-exposure prophylaxis program compared with post-exposure prophylaxis alone in high-risk age groups in the Philippines. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 97, 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.062
  21. Reece, R. (2008). Rabies: Questions and Answers; Information About the Disease and Vaccines. Biochemist, 30(6).
  22. Rysava, K., Miranda, M. E., Zapatos, R., Lapiz, S., Rances, P., Miranda, L. M., Roces, M. C., Friar, J., Townsend, S. E., & Hampson, K. (2019). On the path to rabies elimination: The need for risk assessments to improve administration of post-exposure prophylaxis. Vaccine, 37, A64–A72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.11.066
  23. Saito, M., Oshitani, H., Orbina, J. R. C., Tohma, K., de Guzman, A. S., Kamigaki, T., Demetria, C. S., Manalo, D. L., Noguchi, A., Inoue, S., & Quiambao, B. P. (2013). Genetic Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Genetically Distinct Rabies Viruses in the Philippines. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7(4), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002144
  24. Soares, A. P. (2013). A Manual for Searching Electronic Databases for Publications on Health-Related Values. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
  25. WHO. (2015). Rabies Elimination in the Visayas, the Philippines. 2, 2–3. http://www.who.int/rabies/control/Philippines_Project_Summary_300317.pdf?ua=1.
  26. World Health Organization. (2013). Frequently Asked Questions on Rabies. World Health Organization, September, 1–4. http://www.who.int/rabies/resources/SEA_CD_278_FAQs_Rabies.pdf?ua=1