HomeDangal Research Journalvol. 3 no. 1 (2021)

Psychological Well-Being and Experiences of Young Adult Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Juhara V. Bañas | Neil Elvin | Myan S. Lorejas | Jennymae S. Barua

Discipline: counselling, psychotherapy and occupational therapy

 

Abstract:

PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may experience irregular or prolonged menstrual cycles, as well as high levels of male hormones (androgen). The ovaries can produce a large number of small fluid collections (follicles) but fail to release eggs on a regular basis. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. The primary purpose of this study is to provide information and further knowledge on the experiences of women diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and how its consequences their psychological wellbeing. Furthermore, this study aims to raise awareness of PCOS symptoms. The questionnaire was composed of 9 questions regarding the lived experiences of young women diagnosed with PCOS, what the symptoms are, and how it can affect their psychological wellbeing. It was completed by 6 young women from 18-30 years old who lives brgy San Isidro, City of Cabuyao, Laguna. The data from the questionnaire was analyzed using the Thematic data analysis method. It can analyze qualitative data gathered from interviews, focus groups, and qualitative surveys. As a result, the vast majority of the participants began to have negative thoughts and experiences. They began to have different feelings about themselves and other people. As time passes, they become more accustomed to the situation and adjust to things that are foreign to them. They begin to have negative thoughts, but as time passes and they accept and learn from the situation, they become more positive. It also improves a person's quality of life by changing their mindset and evolving into a better version of themselves..



References:

  1. ADoretto Larissa, Mari Flora Chaves, Chaves Ana Cristina (2020) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Psychotic Disorder Frontiers in Psychiatry VOLUME 11 pg. 543 URL= https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00543
  2. Almeshari, W. K., Alsubaie, A. K., Alanazi, R. I., Almalki, Y. A., Masud, N., & Mahmoud, S. H. (2021). Depressive and Anxiety Syndrome. Depression Research and Treatment, 2021, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6652133
  3. Angelyn Chen Yin Lua1, MBBS, MRCP(U.K.), Choon How How2,3, MMed, FCFP, Thomas F JKing1,4, MD, FRCP., (2018) Managing polycystic ovary syndrome in primary care
  4. Barlis, C. B. C., Achapero, J. G. C., Ancheta, M. M. P., Angeles, P. A. A., Tai, S. D. S. A., Benavidez, C. M. B., & Villegas, V. G. (2021). The Assessment of Health Literacy and Awareness of the Female Residents of Barangay Dagatan, Sabang, and Marauoy Lipa, Batangas on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Cross-sectional Study. International Journal of Progressive Research in Science and Engineering, 2(8), 588-606.
  5. Behboodi Moghadam, Z., Fereidooni, B., Saffari, M., & Montazeri, A. (2018). Polycystic ovary syndrome and its impact on Iranian women's quality of life: a population-based study. BMC Women's Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0658-1
  6. Binder, April K., Gabriel, Kara I., and Peecher, Danielle L., (October 31, 2018) Rodent models of mental illness in polycystic ovary syndrome: the potential role of hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal dysregulation and lessons for behavioral researchers.
  7. Gawlik et al., (2021) Depression, anxiety, and self-esteem in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary Syndrome.
  8. Gnawali A, Patel V, Cuello-Ramírez A, et al. (February 22, 2021) Why are Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome at Increased Risk of Depression? Exploring the Etiological Maze.
  9. Greenwood, E. A., Pasch, L. A., Cedars, M. I., Legro, R. S., & Huddleston, H. G. (2018).Association Among Depression, Symptom Experience, and Quality of Life in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 73(12), 691–692. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000550352.94080.03
  10. Hillman, S. C., Bryce, C., Caleyachetty, R., & Dale, J. (2020). Women's experiences ofdiagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: a mixed-methods study in general practice. British Journal of General Practice, 70(694), e322–e329. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20x708881
  11. Laguitao, J. Z., Mangaliman, G. C., Marcial, M. P. V., Mendoza, A. G., Miranda, D. A. M., Nasayao, P. I. B., & Ponciano, F. E. (2021). Awareness on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Comparative Study on the Health-Related Quality of Life between Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Women Aged 18-49. International Journal of Progressive Research in Science and Engineering, 2(9), 195-211.
  12. Laurie Ray, DNP (2018) Depression, Anxiety and PCOS. Clue. https://helloclue.com/articles/cycle-a-z/depression-anxiety-and-pcos#:~:text=People%20who%20have%20been%20diagnosed,severe%20(3%2D5)
  13. Lijadi AA (2018). Theoretical Foundations to outline Human Wellbe ng:Meta-analyticLiterature Review for defining Empowered Life Years. IIA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP18002 Copyright © 2 018 by the author(s). http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15119/
  14. Love, J., McKenzie, J., Nikokavoura, E. A., Broom, I., Rolland, C., & Johnston, K. (2016). The experiences of women with polycystic ovary syndrome on a very low-calorie diet. International Journal of Women's Health, Volume 8, 299–310. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s100385
  15. Ludger Limited, (2021) Hupela-PCOS-Filipina: A feasibility study for a lifestyle program for women with polycystic ovary syndrome living in the Philippines. The U.K. Research and Innovation. https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=133966&fbclid=IwAR3FluHuHKltwchJUcckuVxpsRQM_4OWsQZrRQ4tCz-I8NYPQZZlKre3AY8
  16. Misir, Andreja & Banjari, Ines & LonĨar, Igor. (2016). POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) – PILOT STUDY ON DIET QUALITY.
  17. Nancy Schimelpfening, (2020) Causes and Risk Factors of Mood Swings. Very Well mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/whatare-mood-swings1067178#:~:text=The%20%22mood%20swing%22%20phenomenon%20is,1%EF%BB%BF%EF%BB%BF
  18. Rowlands, I., Teede, H., Lucke, J., Dobson, A., & Mishra, G. (2016). Young women's psychological distress after a diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome or endometriosis. Human Reproduction, 31(9), 2072–2081. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dew174
  19. Salla Karjula (February 19, 2021, at noon) entitled Long-Term Consequences Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome On Mental Health And Health-Related Quality Of Life.
  20. Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Farhana Yasmin, (2020) Risk of psychological burden in polycystic ovary syndrome: A case-control study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Journal of Affective Disorders, Volume 274, Pages 205-209, ISSN 0165-0327, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.086.
  21. Tabassum F, Jyoti C, Sinha HH, Dhar K, Akhtar MS (2021) Impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on quality of life of women in correlation to age, basal metabolic index, education, and marriage. PLoS ONE 16(3):e0247486. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247486
  22. Williams S, Sheffield D, Knibb RC. (2015) 'Everything is from the inside out with PCOS': Exploring women's experiences of living with polycystic ovary syndrome and comorbidities through SkypeTM interviews. Health Psychology Open. doi:10.1177/2055102915603051
  23. Yin, X., Ji, Y., Chan, C.L.W., et al. The mental health of women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Arch Women's Ment Health 24, 11–27 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01043-x