HomeJPAIR Multidisciplinary Research Journalvol. 53 no. 3 (2023)

Digital Competence, Attitude, and Technology Utilization in Physical Education: Implication to Instructional Strategy

Oman Belisario

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

e digital revolution in education presents formidable challenges for teachers and students, particularly in regions with limited access to comprehensive training and reliable internet connections. This study examined the teachers’ level of digital competence, attitude toward digital instruction, and utilization of digital technology as an instructional strategy. It also investigated the relationships between these variables and whether they predict teachers’ preparedness for using digital technology in physical education. This descriptive correlational and causal-predictive research was gathered from the randomly selected 300 students in a public senior high school in Bukidnon, Philippines. The results revealed that teachers generally demonstrated a high level of preparedness, positive attitudes, and extensive technology utilization in physical education. Moreover, the study established significant relationships among digital competence, attitude, and technology use, further revealing attitude as the most influential predictor of teachers’ utilization of digital technology as a physical educational instructional strategy. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the crucial role of nurturing positive attitudes and enhancing digital literacy among teachers to facilitate effective technology integration in physical education. It underscores the ongoing need for continuous teacher training and support to improve competence and attitude.



References:

  1. Abella, J., & Rosa, E. D. (2023). Digital Literacy and Digital Competence of Selected Filipino Teachers: Basis for a Post-Pandemic Pedagogy.
  2. Aslam, R., Khan, N., Asad, M. M., & Ahmed, U. (2021). Impact of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge on Teachers’ Digital Proficiency at Classroom in Higher Education Institution of Pakistan. Interactive Technology and Smart Education18(1), 119-130.
  3. Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ1986(23-28).
  4. Camacho-Sánchez, R., Rillo-Albert, A., & Lavega-Burgués, P. (2022). Gamified Digital Game-Based Learning as a Pedagogical Strategy: Student Academic Performance and Motivation. Applied Sciences12(21), 11214.
  5. Chua, K. (2021). PH remains top in social media, internet usage worldwide–report. Rappler. https://bit.ly/47rqa4C
  6. Coughlin, S. S., Whitehead, M., Sheats, J. Q., Mastromonico, J., Hardy, D., & Smith, S. A. (2015). Smartphone applications for promoting healthy diet and nutrition: a literature review. Jacobs journal of food and nutrition2(3), 021.
  7. Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. Learning Policy Institute.
  8. Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340.
  9. Dias-Trindade, S., & Moreira, J. A. (2020). Assessment of High School Teachers on Their Digital Competences. Magis. Revista Internacional de Investigación en Educación13, 1-21.
  10. Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2013). Removing Obstacles to the Pedagogical Changes Required By Jonassen's Vision of Authentic Technology-Enabled Learning. Computers & Education64, 175-182.
  11. Espinosa, A. A., Gomez, M. A. C., Miranda, P. A., David, A. P., Abulon, E. L. R., Hermosisima, M. V. C., ... & Gonzales, N. S. (2023). Technology in education: a case study on the Philippines.
  12. Fraillon, J., Ainley, J., Schulz, W., Friedman, T., & Gebhardt, E. (2014). Preparing for life in a digital age: The IEA International Computer and Information Literacy Study international report (p. 308). Springer Nature.
  13. Galaraga, R. L., & Reynato Jr, C. A. (2022). Competence and attitude as predictors of teachers’ readiness for digitized instruction. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies3(7), 2-13.
  14. Gamage, S. H., Ayres, J. R., & Behrend, M. B. (2022). A systematic review on trends in using Moodle for teaching and learning. International Journal of STEM Education9(1), 1-24.
  15. Ghavifekr, S., & Rosdy, W. A. W. (2015). Teaching and Learning with Technology: Effectiveness of ICT Integration in Schools. International journal of research in education and science1(2), 175-191.
  16. Gil-Espinosa, F. J., Nielsen-Rodríguez, A., Romance, R., & Burgueño, R. (2022). Smartphone applications for physical activity promotion from physical education. Education and Information Technologies27(8), 11759-11779.
  17. Hanell, F. (2018). What is the ‘problem’that digital competence in Swedish teacher education is meant to solve?. Nordic Journal of digital literacy13(3), 137-151.
  18. Harris, J. B., & Hofer, M. J. (2017). “TPACK Stories”: Schools And School Districts Repurposing A Theoretical Construct For Technology-Related Professional Development. Journal of Research on Technology in Education49(1-2), 1-15.
  19. Hero, J. L. (2020). Teachers' Preparedness and Acceptance of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Integration and Its Effect on their ICT Integration Practices. Puissant1, 59-76.
  20. Howard, S. K., Tondeur, J., Ma, J., & Yang, J. (2021). What to teach? Strategies for developing digital competency in preservice teacher training. Computers & Education165, 104149.
  21. Howe, S. (2023, April 4). Social media statistics in the Philippines [Updated 2023]. Meltwater. https://bit.ly/3NWtnC3
  22. Jelena, M. (2023). Competences of Physical Education Teachers in Education Supported by Digital Technology. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education11(2), 331-341.
  23. Kay, K., & Greenhill, V. (2010). Twenty-first century students need 21st century skills. In Bringing schools into the 21st century (pp. 41-65). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  24. Martínez-Rico, G., Alberola-Albors, M., Pérez-Campos, C., & González-García, R. J. (2021). Physical Education Teachers’ Perceived Digital Competences: Are They Prepared for the Challenges of the New Digital Age?. Sustainability14(1), 321.
  25. Osamende, O. P., & Frederick, A. B. (2016). Physical education teacher’s attitudes and practice towards technology integration into teaching physical education at the senior high schools in Kumasi, Ghana. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development3(4), 379-384.
  26. Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Com-petence of Educators. DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the Euro-pean Union.
  27. Singh, M. N. (2021). Inroad of digital technology in education: Age of digital classroom. Higher Education for the Future8(1), 20-30.
  28. Snetselaar, L. G., & Delahanty, L. M. (2017). Nutrition Intervention: Lessons from Clinical Trials. In Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease (pp. 203-216). Academic Press.
  29. Štemberger, T., & Konrad, S. Č. (2021). Attitudes towards using digital technologies in education as an important factor in developing digital competence: The case of Slovenian student teachers. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET)16(14), 83-98.
  30. Stokes-Beverley, C., & Simoy, I. (2016). Advancing Educational Technology in Teacher Preparation: Policy Brief. Office of Educational Technology, US Department of Education.
  31. Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in science education48, 1273-1296.
  32. Tanucan, J. C. M., Hernani, M. R., & Diano, F. (2021). Filipino Physical Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge on Remote Digital Teaching. International Journal of Information and Education Technology11(9), 416-423.
  33. Taylor, M., Fudge, A., Mirriahi, N., & de Laat, M. (2021). Use of digital technology in education: Literature review.
  34. Teo, T. (2011). Factors influencing teachers’ intention to use technology: Model development and test. Computers & Education57(4), 2432-2440.
  35. Tondeur, J., Howard, S., Van Zanten, M., Gorissen, P., Van der Neut, I., Uerz, D., & Kral, M. (2023). The HeDiCom framework: Higher Education teachers’ digital competencies for the future. Educational technology research and development71(1), 33-53.
  36. Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and teacher education17(7), 783-805.
  37. Viberg, O., Mavroudi, A., Khalil, M., & Bälter, O. (2020). Validating an instrument to measure teachers’ preparedness to use digital technology in their teaching. Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy15(1), 38-54.
  38. Voogt, J., Fisser, P., Good, J., Mishra, P., & Yadav, A. (2015). Computational Thinking in Compulsory Education: Towards an Agenda for Research and Practice. Education and information technologies20, 715-728.
  39. Wu, H. K., Lee, S. W. Y., Chang, H. Y., & Liang, J. C. (2013). Current status, opportunities and challenges of augmented reality in education. Computers & education62, 41-49.