HomeJPAIR Multidisciplinary Research Journalvol. 54 no. 4 (2023)

School, Family, and Community Dynamics: Challenges and Opportunities from Pandemic to Post-Pandemic

Ana Rubi L. Sereño

Discipline: Psychology

 

Abstract:

Two consecutive years have passed since educational institutions globally were closed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In the first quarter of 2020, classes at all levels in the Philippines were suspended, and alternative means of completing the respective school year have been very challenging. Implementing Modular Distance Learning (MDL) was the best option for the Department of Education to continue learning. This phenomenological research described the school, family, and community dynamics, the challenges experienced, and the opportunities encountered in transitioning to face-to-face classes in Bislig City Division. The researcher used an interview guide to gather the responses from individual interviews and focus group discussions. Word cloud applications for the categorization of themes were also used. Findings showed that the COVID-19 pandemic has snatched the students’ significant mental, emotional, and physical health; challenges of infection, adjustment to the new normal, and learning gaps brought about by the distance learning modality were related. However, assurance of students’ holistic preparedness and support to school were the major themes that emerged. Thus, the role of family, school, and community were interconnected and deemed essential in promoting better learning outcomes. Opportunities were also evident amidst the educational crisis. Its advantages were strong collaboration among stakeholders, promotion of economic activities, and a safe learning environment.



References:

  1. Alea, A., Miguel, F., Robledo, D., & Alam, Z. (2020). Teachers’ covid-19 awareness, distance learning education experiences and perceptions towards institutional readiness and challenges. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6). Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/yx82jb78
  2. Ambayon, E. (2020). Modular-based approach and student’s achievement in literature. International Journal of Education and Literary Studies, 8(3). Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/5xxs44ds
  3. Bernardo, J. (2020). Modular Learning most preferred parents: DepEd. ABS-CBN News. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/2p89rcr9
  4. Bertalanffy, L. (1968). General system theory: foundations, development, applications. G. Braziller. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/7za5mtm4
  5. Browning, M., Larson, L., Sharaievska, I., Rigolon, A., McAnirlin, O., Mullenbach, L., et al. (2021). Psychological Impacts from COVID-19 Among University Students: Risk Factors across Seven States in the United States. PLoS One [Internet] 16 (1), 1–27. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/bddh766z
  6. Castroverde, F., & Acala, M. (2021). Modular distance learning modality: Challenges of teachers in teaching amid the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Research Studies in Education10(8), 7-15.
  7. Cobo, C., Najar, A., & Ciarrusta, I. (2021). Remote Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: How Countries Have Faced the Challenge of Implementing Multichannel Education Delivery Strategies. [Internet]. Washington, DC: Education for Global Development. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/bdfwk8n4
  8. Dangle, Y., & Sumaoang J. (2020). The implementation of modular distance learning in the Philippine secondary public schools. 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Teaching and Education. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/fvbynk6x
  9. DepEd Order No. 018, Series of 2020 or the Policy Guidelines for the Provision of Learning Resources in the Implementation of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP).
  10. Handarini, O., and Siti Sri Wulandari. Online Learning as a Study from Home (SFH) Effort During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Office Administration Education (JPAP) 8, no. 3 (2020): 465–503.
  11. Handebo, S., Adugna, A., Kassie, A., and Shitu, K. (2021). Determinants of COVID-19- Related Knowledge and Preventive Behaviours Among Students in Reopened Secondary Schools: Cross-Sectional Study. BMJ Open Internet 11, 1–10. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/mrxj992z
  12. Hsiang, S., Allen, D., Annan-Phan, S., Bell, K., Bolliger, I., Chong, T., Druckenmiller, H., Huang, L., Hultgren, A., Krasovich, E., Lau, P., Lee, J., Rolf, E., Tseng, J., & Wu, T. The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the covid-19 pandemic. Nature. 584:262–67. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/956ms2d4
  13. Kerr, M., Rasmussen, H., Fanning, K., & Braaten, S. (2021). Parenting During COVID-19: A Study of Parents’ Experiences Across Gender and Income Levels. Family Relations, 70(5), 1327-1342. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/y5er2zkk
  14. Khattab, N., Abbas, A., Abbas, A., & Memon, S. (2020). Children returning to schools following COVID-19: A balance of probabilities—Letter to the Editor. International Journal of Surgery, 79, 202–203. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/ykmjzyp5
  15. Kim, J. (2020). Learning and teaching online during covid-19: Experiences of student teachers in an early childhood education practicum. International Journal of Early Childhood, 52(2), 145–158. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/35y4u932
  16. Lim, L., Regencia, Z., Dela Cruz, J., Ho, F., Rodolfo, M., Ly-Uson, J., et al. (2022). Assessing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, shift to online learning, and social media use on the mental health of college students in the Philippines: A mixed-method study protocol. PLoS ONE 17(5): e0267555. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/4ua342zr
  17. Rodriguez, A. (2020). DepEd adopts blended learning. Philippine Information Agency.
  18. Safira, A., & Ifadah, A. (2021). The Readiness of Limited Face-to-Face Learning in the New Normal Era. Journal of Character Education Society, 4(3), 643–651. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/4je2mm8v
  19. Tria, J. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic through the Lens of Education in the Philippines: The New Normal. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning, 1(1), ep2001. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/3xuyc46p.
  20. UNESCO. (2020). COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response. UNESCO. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/2n4pck6w