HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 16 no. 2 (2023)

Exploring Parental Attitudes on Bilingualism in the Family Domain: Experiences of Non-Teaching Employees of a Philippine University

Jocelyn Babas

Discipline: Psychology

 

Abstract:

The educational system of the Philippines has adopted a bilingual policy of using both Filipino and English as languages of instruction at all academic levels. This bilingual policy has led to the development and nurturing of English and Filipino languages in the school domain, where students receive teachers’ guidance and motivation to enhance their learning performance. In the home or family domain, the parents and other family members likewise provide support to ensure continuing learning of the dual languages. Previous researches affirmed that parents are highly reliable assessors of the children’s language learning and development and that parental attitudes and involvement are crucial to the bilingual learning of children. This paper explored the parental attitudes on bilingualism from the vantage point of the family domain. Fifteen employees of the General Services Department of a leading autonomous tertiary institution with children presently enrolled in Grade School and Junior High School participated in this qualitative study. Results confirmed that all participants expressed a positive attitude toward the bilingual policy of the school. They also identified the benefits and drawbacks of the bilingual policy. Finally, to support the bilingual education of their children, different strategies and resources, such as improved language practices, use of educational technology, and parent-teacher collaboration, may be employed.



References:

  1. Braun, Virginia and Clarke, Victoria. (2019). Thematic analysis, a reflexive approach. University of Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.psych.auckland.ac.nz/en/about/thematic-analysis.html
  2. Espiritu, Clemencia. (2018). Language Policies in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca-3/subcommissions/subcommission-on-cultural-disseminationscd/language-and-translation/language-policies-in-the-philippines/ 
  3. Gaille, Louis. (2017). Pros and Cons of Bilingual Education. Retrieved from https://vittana.org/14-pros-and-cons-of-bilingual-education
  4. Jang, Byunghyun. (2012). Korean parents' attitudes, motivations, and home literacy practices toward bilingualism between Korean and English in Korea. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3860
  5. Karunungan, Renee. (2019). A History of the Philippines’ Official Languages. Retrieved from https://reneekarunungan.com/2019/08/15/a-history-of-the-philippines-official-language/  
  6. Lesada, Joseph D. (2017). Taglish in Metro Manila: An Analysis of Tagalog- English Code-Switching. Retrieved from https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/139623
  7. McLeod, S. A. (2018). Attitudes and behavior. Simply Psychology.Retrieved from www.simplypsychology.org/attitudes.html
  8. Martinez, Luz Elena and Hinojosa, Maria. (2012). Parents’ perceptions and attitudes for denying bilingual education. Focus on Colleges, Universities, and Schools. Vol. 6, No. 1. Retrieved from https://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/Martinez,%20Luz%20Elena%20Perceptions%20and%20Attitudes%20Focus%20V9%20N1%202012.pdf
  9. Muhammad, Muna (2013). Acehnese-speaking parents’ choice of language of the children: Parents’ attitudes towards bilingualism in Acehnese- Indonesian context. Englisia, Vol. 1 No. 1 pp. 100-118. Retrieved from https://jurnal.arraniry.ac.id/index.php/englisia/article/view/141
  10. Roberts, Linda P. and Kitao, Kathleen S. (2014). Language Diversity, Education and Development: Case Studies of the Philippines, India and Nigeria. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED285386.pdf
  11. Soltanieh, Shirin. (2014). Parental attitudes to bilingualism and parental strategies for developing first and second language skills in bilingual children. Retrieved from https://uis.brage.unit.no/uis-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/198773/Soltanieh_Shirin.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
  12. Spolsky, Bernard. (2007). Towards a theory of language policy. Working Papers in Educational Linguistics. Vol 22., No. 1, pp. 1-14. Retrieved from https://wpel.gse.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/archives/v22/v22n1_Spolsky.pdf
  13. Symaco, Lorraine Pe (2017). Education, language policy and language use in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://benjamins.com/catalog/lplp.41.1.05sym
  14. Zelasko, Nancy F. Bilingual Education – Need for Bilingual Education, Benefits of Bilingualism and Theoretical Foundations of Bilingual Education. Retrieved from https://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/1788/Bilingual-Education.html.
  15. Zhou, Yahan. (2020). The Influence of Family on Children’s Second Language Learning. Retrieved from https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1126&context=major-papers