Lived Experiences of Out-of-Field Senior High School Teachers Teaching Physical Science
Leizl Abrantes | Anna Larissa A. Bargamento
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study investigated the experiences of Physical Science teachers who were not
specialized in their field. Twelve out-of-field Physical Science teachers, selected via
purposive sampling from the Schools Division of Baybay City, participated in the
transcendental phenomenological study. For data collection and subsequent thematic
analysis using Colaizzi's seven steps, in-depth semi-structured interviews were utilized.
Five metaphors describe the study's findings in the form of emergent themes. The first
theme is the Chameleon teacher described as an adaptable teacher, analogous to a
chameleon that alters its coloration to blend into its surroundings. Developing a resilient
mindset is the second aspect, symbolized by the Phoenix Within, which signifies the
capacity to triumph over challenges. Thirdly, the Symphony of Knowledge symbolizes
teachers' and learners' synergistic partnership and active participation throughout the
educational journey. The fourth theme, the Gardener of Knowledge, compares an educator
to a conscientious gardener who nurtures their development and that of their students.
Crossing Unfamiliar Territory is another theme that examines Physical Science teachers'
difficulties when instructing outside their field. As a result, the experiences of these
teachers mitigate the issue at hand, thus positively impacting the student's academic
development. Sustaining resilience in the face of adversity was inexplicably enhanced
through implementing fostering strategies and cultivating a positive mindset. Similar to the
adverse encounters, they must confront the obstacles posed by their lack of pedagogical
expertise, content knowledge, and struggles. The favorable and unfavorable experiences
of physical science teachers who did not specialize in their field provided them
professional development opportunities. They underscored the value of maintaining a
positive outlook
References:
- Abaño, G. A. O., Balanga, G. J., Inghug, D. C., Orbeta, G. M., Rodriguez, L. C., Arradaza, J. T., Collander, K. M. E., Benitez, J. R., & Benitez, J. R. (2021). AN EDUCATOR’S ODYSSEY: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF OUT-OF-FIELD TEACHERS. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32(3). www.turkjphysiotherrehabil.org
- Amineh, R. J., & Asl, H. D. (2015). Review of Constructivism and Social Constructivism. Journal of Social Sciences, Literature and Languages, 1(1), 9–16.
- Anne, M., & Migue, R. (2022). Metaphorical Views of Physics Teachers in Teaching Physics : A Qualitative Phenomenological Study. Aloha International Journal of Multidisciplinary Advancement, 4(2), 33–39.
- Apau, S. K. (2022). Out-of-Field Teaching in Ghanaian Basic Schools: A Matrix of Basic School Teachers’ Experiences in Ekumfi District. Social Education Research, 188–199. https://doi.org/10.37256/ser.3120221314
- Arendain, I. E., & Limpot, M. Y. (2022). PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH OF OUT-OF-FIELD TEACHING: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)-Peer Reviewed Journal. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2013
- Arroco, S. I. (2021). Educational Outcomes from Learning Physics Through Guided Inquiry. BU R&D Journal, 24. https://doi.org/10.47789/burdj.mbtcbbgs.20212402.01
- Augusto, W. S. (2019). A Phenomenological Study on The Lived Experience of The Out-Of-Field Mentors. International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications, 3(6). www.ijarp.org
- Azarias, R. A., Capistrano, F. M., Lara Mangantulao, A. R., Morla, E., & Sta Ana, M. T. (2019). Sheltered Verbalized Teaching: A Case Study on ESL Out of Field Teachers. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.7.14
- Bajar, J. T. F., Bajar, M. A. F., & Alarcon, E. P. (2021). SCHOOL LEARNING ACTION CELL AS A REMEDY TO OUT-OF-FIELD TEACHING: A CASE IN ONE RURAL SCHOOL IN SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 2(3), 249. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v2i3.3667
- Bayani, R. T., & Guhao, E. S. (2017a). Out-of-Field Teaching: Experiences of Non-Filipino Majors. In Development, Society and Technology (Vol. 5, Issue 11).
- Buck, G. A., Akerson, V. L., & Weiland, I. S. (2014). Exploring the Potential of Using Explicit Reflective Instruction through Contextualized and Decontextualized Approaches to Teach First-Grade African American Girls the Practices of Science. In Electronic Journal of Science Education (Vol. 18, Issue 6). http://ejse.southwestern.edu
- Buenacosa, Ma. S. A., & Petalla, M. B. (2022). Embracing the Unknown: Adaptability and Resiliency of Out-of-Field Secondary Teachers Teaching English in Public Schools. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2022/v37i2796
- Bugwak, E. R. (2021). Travails of Out-of-Field Teachers: A Qualitative Inquiry. Journal of World Englishes and Educational Practices (JWEEP), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.32996/jweep
- Co, A. G. E., Abella, C. R. G., & Jesus, F. S. De. (2021). Teaching Outside Specialization from the Perspective of Science Teachers. OALib, 08(08), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107725
- Collie, R. J., Granziera, H., & Martin, A. J. (2018). Teachers’ perceived autonomy support and adaptability: An investigation employing the job demands-resources model as relevant to workplace exhaustion, disengagement, and commitment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 74, 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.04.015
- Collie, R. J., Granziera, H., Martin, A. J., Burns, E. C., & Holliman, A. J. (2020). Adaptability among science teachers in schools: A multi-nation examination of its role in school outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 95, 103148. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TATE.2020.103148
- Collie, R. J., & Martin, A. J. (2016). Adaptability: An important capacity for effective teachers. Educational Practice and Theory, 38(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.7459/EPT/38.1.03
- Collie, R. J., & Martin, A. J. (2017). Teachers’ sense of adaptability: Examining links with perceived autonomy support, teachers’ psychological functioning, and students’ numeracy achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 55, 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.03.003
- Crisan, C., & Hobbs, L. (2019). Subject-specific demands of teaching: Implications for out-of-field teachers. In Examining the Phenomenon of “Teaching Out-of-field?”: International Perspectives on Teaching as a Non-specialist (pp. 151–178). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3366-8_6
- de Pablo, J. D., & Dordas, A. D. (2022). Pre-Service Teachers’ Experiences in Science Teaching. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 12(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol12.1.4.2022
- DepEd. (2016). K to 12 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM GUIDE - PHYSICAL SCIENCE. August, 1–23.
- Diate, K., & Mordeno, I. C. (2021). Filipino Physics Teachers’ Teaching Challenges and Perception of Essential Skills for a Supportive Learning Environment. Asia Research Network Journal of Education, 1(2), 61–76.
- Du Plessis, A., Carroll, A., & Gillies, R. M. (2015). Understanding the lived experiences of novice out-of-field teachers in relation to school leadership practices. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 43(1), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2014.937393
- Evardo Jr., O. J., & Abina, I. L. S. (2023). Research Competence of Out-of-Field Teachers in Teaching Practical Research: Input to Capability Building Series. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 5(2). www.ijfmr.com
- Fyfield, M. E. B. (2020). Selection and use of instructional videos by secondary teachers: knowledge and context.
- Gebre, E. H., & Polman, J. L. (2019). From “context” to “active contextualization”: Fostering learner agency in contextualizing learning through science news reporting. https://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/
- Gimba, R. W.Hassan, A. M. Yaki, A. A.Chado, A. M. (2018). Teachers’ and Students’ Perceptions on the Problems of Effective Teaching and Learning of Science and Technology in Junior Secondary Schools. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(1), 34–42.
- Giraldo, P. A. R. (2021). Icebreakers’ implementation in the EFL classroom and their effect on group cohesion in a level 3 English course at Autónoma University during the second semester of 2018.
- Gloria, M., & Ramnarain, U. (2021). South African Physical Sciences Teachers’ Experiences of Using Simulations in Inquiry-based Learning. Official Journal of the International Organization for Science and Technology Education, 1(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358570543
- Goos, M., Ní Ríordáin, M., Faulkner, F., & Lane, C. (2021). Impact of a national professional development programme for out-of-field teachers of mathematics in Ireland. Irish Educational Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2021.1964569
- Grande, M., & Pontrello, C. M. (2016). TEACHER CANDIDATES IMPLEMENTING UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING: ENHANCING PICTURE BOOKS WITH QR CODES. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1131830.pdf
- Harlen, W. (2014). Helping Children's Development of Inquiry Skills. Inquiry in Primary Science Education, 1(1), 5-19.
- Lagria, G. C. (2021). Pragmatic Sentiments and Coping Strategies of Out-Of-Field English Teachers in Public Senior High Schools. International Journal of Qualitative Research, 1(2), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijqr.v1i2.355
- Lopez, H., Roble, D., Lopez Jr, H. B., & Roble, D. B. (2022). Challenges and Adaptive Strategies of Out-of-Field Mathematics Teachers in the Province of Misamis Oriental, Philippines. American Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-10-3-1
- Luft, J. A., Hanuscin, D., Hobbs, L., & Törner, G. (2020). Out-of-Field Teaching in Science: An Overlooked Problem. In Journal of Science Teacher Education (Vol. 31, Issue 7, pp. 719–724). Taylor and Francis Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2020.1814052
- Mahmud, A. F., Yusup, A., & Saban, A. H. (2023). The Implementation of Ice-Breaking Activities in English Classroom: A Descriptive Study of the Second-Grade Students’ Perceptions at SMA Al-Irsyad Kota Ternate. Langua: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Education, 6(1).
- Mokiwa, H. O., & Nkopodi, N. (2014a). Inquiry-based teaching in physical science: Teachers’ instructional practices and conceptions. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(23), 1074–1082. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n23p1074
- Montero, R. V., Padin, J. B., Cagat, J. L., Juliane, J. R. S., Bonotan, A. M., & Derasin, L. M. C. (2022). English Major Teachers Teaching MAPEH in a Junior High School: A Phenomenological Study. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 5(5), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v5i4p107
- Napier, J. B., Luft, J. A., & Singh, H. (2020). In the Classrooms of Newly Hired Secondary Science Teachers: The Consequences of Teaching In-field or Out-of-field. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 31(7), 802–820. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2020.1800195
- National Academies of Sciences, E. and M. (2019). Science and Engineering for Grades 6-12: Investigation and Design at the Center. The National Academies Press.
- Omar, A. M. K. A. (2019). The Effectiveness of Ice-breaker Strategy in Enhancing Motivation and Producing Conducive Classroom Atmosphere for the Tenth Graders in English Classes in Nablus City Schools from the Perspectives of Teachers and Students. An-Najah National University.
- Pacaña, N. M. S., Ramos, C. D., Catarata, M. N., & Inocian, R. B. (2019). Out-of-field social studies teaching through sustainable culture-based pedagogy: A filipino perspective. International Journal of Education and Practice, 7(3), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2019.73.230.241
- Picardal, M. T., & Sanchez, J. M. P. (2022). Effectiveness of Contextualization in Science Instruction to Enhance Science Literacy in the Philippines: A Meta-Analysis. In International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research (Vol. 21, Issue 1, pp. 140–156). Society for Research and Knowledge Management. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.1.9
- Rahayu, E., & Osman, S. (2022). Unraveling Indonesian Out-of-Field Science Teachers’ Learning at Work. Humaniora, 13(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7373
- Rebucas, E. M., & Dizon, D. M. (2020). Teaching Outside Science Specialism: Plight of Public-School Science Major Teachers in Montevista District. International Journal of Science and Research, 9(2), 2319–7064. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR20210092826
- Strang, R. (2021). Professional development and junior secondary mathematics teachers: Can out-of-field teachers benefit too? MERGA
ISSN 2980-4760 (Online)
ISSN 2980-4752 (Print)