Philippine E-Journals

Hijab: A Symbol of Femininity and Power among Muslim Women in the Philippines

Joyy F Cuadra

Discipline: Sociology

 

Abstract:

The hijab stands as a prominent identifier of a Muslim woman, symbolizing not only religious adherence but also embodying complex societal perceptions and expectations. A Muslim woman must possess a strong personality because she is regarded with a double-bladed affection but is also a reflection of a dual minority. The research looked into the multifaceted experiences of Muslim women, who navigate the dual identities taken against them as both religious minority and gender minority. Within her subculture, they are subjected to customary and traditional restrictions and often face judgment against gender-roles. The research approach selected for this study was a transcendental phenomenological study. The study selected ten participants from diverse Muslim communities in the Philippines, taking into consideration factors such as age and ethnicity to ensure a broader representation of perspective. The main data collection method used for the study was a one- on-one in-depth interview. This method is an open-ended, discovery-oriented approach to obtaining detailed information about a topic from the respondents (Wallace Foundation). Findings revealed that the hijab, the piece of clothing that is used as a head covering by Muslim women and is normally worn in public, holds profound significance for these women, symbolizing purity, sacredness, and offering a sense of security and protection. Therefore, efforts must be made to promote a deeper understanding and appreciation of the hijab's significance, and this can be achieved through educational initiatives, public awareness campaigns, and the intensification of Muslim women's voices in various spheres of society.