HomePCS Reviewvol. 15 no. 1 (2023)

Beyond the Crown: Exploring Queer Narratives and Transformation in Philippine Beauty Pageants

Janice Roman-Tamesis

Discipline: social sciences (non-specific)

 

Abstract:

Philippine beauty pageants, often perceived as solely focused on physical attributes, have evolved into empowering platforms for marginalized queer identities. This study, anchored in Social Identification Theory (Tajfel, 1974, 1978; Turner, 1982), delves into the intricate relationship between beauty pageants and queer representation in the Philippine context. In-depth interviews with queer individuals involved in various pageant roles – candidates, trainers, and spectators – reveal how these events provide a distinct platform for selfexpression, societal challenge, and economic empowerment. Their stories highlight the transformative power of pageants in combating discrimination and advancing queer recognition. Pageants are a catalyst for transformation, fostering belonging and pride within the queer community and empowering them to build a collective identity that transcends societal limitations. These events go beyond aesthetics, offering queer individuals the opportunity to showcase their talents, defy societal norms, forward their advocacies, address their struggles, and engage in discourse. This research unveils the crucial role beauty pageants play in shaping and empowering marginalized identities, providing insights into their impact on popular culture. Beauty pageants emerge as transformative and affirmative spaces where queer individuals express themselves and challenge societal views on beauty, gender, and identity.



References:

  1. Age-of-the-Sage.org. (n.d.). Social Identity Theory Tajfel and Turner 1979. https://www.age-of-the-sage.org/psychology/social/social_identity_theory.htm 
  2. Banet-Weiser, S. (2023). The Most Beautiful Girl in the World: Beauty Pageants and National Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520922600 
  3. Bennett, J. (2018, June 5). Goodbye, Swimsuit Competition. Hello, ‘Miss America 2.0.’ The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/05/business/miss-america-bans-swimsuits-metoo.html 
  4. Berger, M. N., Taba, M., Marino, J. L., Lim, M. S. C., & Skinner, S. R. (2022). Social Media Use and Health and Well-being of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Youth: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(9), e38449. https://doi.org/10.2196/38449 
  5. Campen, R., Workman, J. L., & Archibald, J. G. (2022). In search of safety: A case study of LGBT+ college students’ perception of safe spaces at a rural university. Georgia Journal of College Student Affairs, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.20429/gcpa.2022.380103 
  6. Farrales, M. (2019). Repurposing beauty pageants: The colonial geographies of Filipina pageants in Canada. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 37(1), 46-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775818796502 
  7. Frost, D. M., Meyer, I. H., & Schwartz, S. (2016). Social support networks among diverse sexual minority populations. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86(1), 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000117 
  8. General, R. (2021, October 2). Philippines crowns first openly queer candidate to Miss Universe 2021. Yahoo! News. https://news.yahoo.com/philippines-crowns-first-openly-queer-173843320.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAENNI476gutd1q4CWWWf_7VtyNa5SkD30jeR02pao7783YYLVUkFO35fvYG0juD5KUhGL0OZ-2XdV9uFXvr0C8jHVgcMWEnUZ2DXIYU3UCIm65p2lLjN5dscZPZ26MPd4QCBLprdlTejvIjn0uzmRlqjUoexsHD1s1-jbfeOwrNC&guccounter=2 
  9. King-O’Riain, R. C. (2008). Making the Perfect Queen: The Cultural Production of Identities in Beauty Pageants. Sociology Compass, 2(1), 74-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00056.x 
  10. Lewis, S. (2018, December 18). Miss Spain makes history as first transgender woman to compete in Miss Universe pageant. CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/miss-spain-makes-history-as-first-transgender-woman-to-compete-in-miss-universe-pageant/ 
  11. Lorenzana, J. A. (2022). Queer recognition and politics on YouTube: the circulation of Filipino Miss Universe fans’ reaction videos. Asian Journal of Communication, 32(5), 417-433. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2022.2063913 
  12. Meyer I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674-697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674 
  13. Mihăilă, V. (2017). The making of modern beauty pageants–traditions, myth, tales, and histories. Anuarul Institutului de Cercetări Socio-Umane» Gheorghe Şincai «al Academiei Române, (20), 107-125.
  14. Parreño, E. B. (2023). Dyosa or Dusa? (Goddess of Beauty or Suffering?): An Intersectional Positioning Analysis of Bakla, Gay Men, and Transwomen in Super Sireyna and Suffer Sireyna. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 34(S2), 149-170. https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/1699/1198 
  15. Piocos III, C. M. (2022). The queer promise of pageantry: queering feminized migration and the labor of care in Sunday Beauty Queen (2016). Feminist Media Studies, 22(7), 1729-1744. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1906297   
  16. Rappler.com. (2023, May 29). ‘I’m attracted to all forms of beauty’: Michelle Dee comes out as bisexual. https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/michelle-marquez-dee-comes-out-bisexual/ 
  17. Tajfel, H. (1974). Social identity and intergroup behaviour. Social Science Information, 13(2), 65-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847401300204 
  18. Tajfel, H. (1978). Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. London: Academic Press.
  19. Turner, J. C. (1982). Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social Identity and Intergroup Relations (pp. 15-40). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  20. Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.