HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 2 no. 8 (2024)

Academic Resilience in the Face of Internet Challenges: A Narrative Analysis of Tertiary Students’ Experiences

Abusailan P. Akmad

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This qualitative research explored internet connectivity's influence on tertiary students' academic lives in Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat. It highlighted the challenges posed by unstable internet connections, students' resilience in adapting to them, the coping mechanisms employed by the students in accessing unstable internet connections, and the emotional toll it took on them. This paper used narrative analysis to interpret the data set from the participants. Through in-depth interviews, ten (10) participants shared their experiences of grappling with sluggish and unstable internet connections, hindering access to educational resources, and disrupting collaborative learning endeavours. Despite these challenges, students demonstrated resilience, employing strategies like accessing the Internet during off-peak hours and utilizing offline resources. However, these adaptations came with their own set of drawbacks, including sleep deprivation and financial strain. Emotionally, frustration with unreliable internet connectivity was palpable, yet students recognized the Internet's transformative role in their learning journey. The paper underscored the vital importance of reliable Internet infrastructure in rural education, advocating for concerted efforts to bridge the digital divide and ensure equitable access to quality Internet services. Ultimately, it highlighted the resilience of rural students while emphasizing the urgent need to improve the digital infrastructure to support their academic endeavors in the digital age.



References:

  1. Amponsah, K. D., Aboagye, G. K., Narh-Kert, M., Commey-Mintah, P., & Boateng, F. K. (2022). The impact of internet usage on students’ success in selected senior high schools in cape coast metropolis, ghana. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v9no2a1
  2. Arifin, S. R. (2018). Ethical Considerations in Qualitative Study. International Journal of Care Scholars, 1(2), 4-5. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v1i2.82
  3. Asio, J. M. R., Gadia, E., Abarintos, E., Paguio, D., and Balce, M. . (2021). Internet Connection and Learning Device Availability of College Students: Basis for Institutionalizing Flexible Learning in the New Normal. Studies in Humanities and Education, 2(1), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.48185/she.v2i1.224
  4. Caragos, K. D. (2022). Challenges and coping strategies of the senior high school students during online modality. Psychology and Education Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.20.
  5. Castillano, N. B. (2019). Challenges of Implementing an E-learning Platform in an Internet Struggling Province in the Philippines. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 12(10), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2019/v12i10/137594
  6. Choi, S. W., & Lee, J. Y. (2017). The impact of internet addiction on academic achievement: Evidence from a meta-analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 79, 107–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100234.
  7. Costescu, C., Iulia C., Adrian R., Attila K., and Jozsef K. (2021). Cognitive Patterns and Coping Mechanisms in the Context of Internet Use. Applied Sciences, 11(3), 1302-1306. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11031302
  8. Dayagbil F. T., Palompon D. R., Garcia L. L., and Olvido M. M. J. (2021). Teaching and Learning Continuity Amid and Beyond the Pandemic. Frontier Education, 6(0), 678-692. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.678692
  9. DICT. (2015). History of Internet in the Philippines – Department of Information and Communications Technology. Department of Information and Communications Technology. https://dict.gov.ph/the-history-of-internet-in-the-philippines/
  10. DICT. (2019). Free wifi for All Programs. Department of Information and Communications Technology. https://dict.gov.ph/free-wifi-for-all-program/
  11. Dow-Fleisner, S. J., Seaton, C. L., Li, E., Plamondon, K., Oelke, N., Kurtz, D., Jones, C., Currie, L. M., Pesut, B., Hasan, K., & Rush, K. L. (2022). Internet access is a necessity: A latent class analysis of COVID-19 related challenges and the role of technology use among rural community residents. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 845.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13254-1.
  12. Elsheikh, A.A., Elsharkawy, S.A. & Ahmed, D.S. (2023). Impact of smartphone use at bedtime on sleep quality and academic activities among medical students at Al-Azhar University at Cairo. Journal of Public Health, 0(0), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-01964-8
  13. Gierdowski, D. C. (2021). Student Experiences with Connectivity and Technology in the Pandemic1. EDUCAUSE. https://www.educause.edu/ecar/research-publications/2021/student-experiences-with-connectivity-and-technology-in-the-pandemic/introduction-and-key-findings
  14. IECEP. (2018). Remembering the First Internet Connection in the Philippines. Institute of Electronics Engineers in the Philippines, Inc. https://iecepnegor.org/remembering-the-first-internet-connection-in-the-philippines/
  15. IEEE Standards Association. (2021). Solutions for Providing Internet Access to Rural Areas IEEE explores employing ICT, regulations, and standards. IEEE Standards Association. https://spectrum.ieee.org/providing-internet-to-rural-areas#toggle-gdpr 
  16. Jacobs, S.J. & M.E. Herselman (2006). Information Access for Development: A Case Study at a Rural Community Centre in South Africa. Informing Science and Information Technology, 3(0), 296-306. https://doi.org/10.28945/892.
  17. Jose, J., Juan, K. L. M., Tabiliran, J., Yapo, F., Gatchalian, J., Baluyot, M. K., Torrero, K., Blanco, J., & Tus, J. (2023). Struggle Is Real: The Experiences and Challenges Faced by Filipino Tertiary Students on Lack of Gadgets Amidst Online Learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 7(0), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7653016
  18. Kane, T., & Reardon, S. (2023). New Data Show How the Pandemic Affected Learning Across Whole Communities. Harvard Graduate School of Education News. https://www.gse.harvard.edu/ideas/news/23/05/new-data-show-how-pandemic-affected-learning-across-whole-communities.
  19. Katsaros, K., Klischewski, M., & Mehrmann, C. (2018). Promoting Digital Inclusion in Rural Communities: Strategies and Best Practices. Journal of Rural Studies, 59(0), 165-175.
  20. Kim, H., & Kim, G. (2016). The effects of smartphone addiction on academic performance among university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(4), 604-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2016.54609.
  21. Koh, J.H.L., Daniel, B.K. (2022). Shifting online during COVID-19: A systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomes. Int J Educ Technol High Educ, 19(56), 5-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00361-7
  22. LaMorte, W. W. (2022). Diffusion of Innovation Theory. Boston University School of Public Health https://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/mphmodules/sb/behavioralchangetheories/behavioralchangetheories4.html
  23. Leiner, B.M., Cerf, V.G., Clark, D.D., and Kahn, R.E. (2022). Brief History of the Internet. Internet Society. https://www.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ISOC-History-of-the-Internet_1997.pdf.
  24. Li, X., Odhiambo, F. A., & Ocansey, D. K. W. (2023). The effect of students’ online learning experience on their satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of preference. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(1), 1095073. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1095073
  25. Lund, L., Sølvhøj, I.N., Danielsen, D. et al. (2021). Electronic media use and sleep in children and adolescents in Western countries: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 21(1598), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11640-9
  26. Malipot-Hernando, M. (2022). A strong internet connection is needed for education – DepEd. Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2021/03/20/strong-internet-connection-needed-for-education-deped/ 
  27. Martin, F., Chen, Y., Moore, R.L., & Westine, C.D. (2020). A systematic review of adaptive learning research designs, context, strategies, and technologies from 2009 to 2018. Education Technology Research and Development, 68(4), 1903-1929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09793-2
  28. Mercurio, R. (2022). Globe to power up internet services in Visayas, Mindanao. Philippine Star News. https://www.philstar.com/business/2020/11/29/2060103/globe-power-internet-services-visayas-mindanao.
  29. Mosleh, S. M., Shudifat, R. M., Dalky, H. F., Almalik, M. M., & Alnajar, M. K. (2022). Mental health, learning behaviour and perceived fatigue among university students during the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional multicentric study in the UAE. BMC Psychology, 10(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00758-z
  30. Mota, D. C. B., Silva, Y. V. D., Costa, T. A. F., Aguiar, M. H. D. C., Marques, M. E. M., & Monaquezi, R. M. (2021). Mental health and internet use by university students: coping strategies in the context of COVID-19. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 26(6), 2159–2170. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021266.44142020
  31. Nagam, V.M. (2023). Internet use, users, and cognition: on the cognitive relationships between Internet-based technology and Internet users. BMC Psychol, 11(82), 5–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01041-5
  32. Onitsuka, K., & Hidayat, A., & Huang, W. (2018). Challenges for the next level of digital divide in rural Indonesian communities. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 84(1), 120-231. https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12021.
  33. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. (2020). COVID-19 and the Philippine Education Sector: Impact, Responses, and Recommendations. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsdps2020-16.pdf
  34. Philippine Statistics Authority. (2020). Highlights of the 2020 Household Survey on Domestic Visitors (HSDV). Philippine Statistics Authority. https://psa.gov.ph/household-statistics/highlights-2020-household-survey-domestic-visitors-hsdv
  35. Rice University. (2021). Internet-access spending improves academic outcomes, according to a study of Texas public schools. Science Daily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/03/210315160711.htm.
  36. Salemink, K. (2015). Rural development in the digital age: A systematic literature review on unequal ICT availability, adoption, and use in rural areas. Journal of Rural Studies, 54(1), 360-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.09.001
  37. SEQuRe Education Movement. (2021). Unreliable internet signal is the ‘top problem’ of teachers and students under distance learning - survey. Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2021/07/15/unreliable-internet-signal-is-top-problem-of-teachers-students-under-distance-learning-survey/.
  38. Strover, S. (2021). Rural Internet connectivity, Telecommunications Policy. Rural Policy Research Inst, ED 447(983), 13–99. https://www.academia.edu/76331319/Rural_internet_connectivity
  39. Thomas, D. R. (2006). A General Inductive Approach for Analyzing Qualitative Evaluation Data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27(2), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214005283748.
  40. Van Dijk, Jan A.G.M. (2017). Digital Divide: Impact of Access. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0043