HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 5 no. 6 (2024)

English Language Assessment Tools in The Modular Distance Learning: Maintaining Academic Integrity and Validating Student Outcomes

James Visto | Zocorro Anne R. Zaluaga | Jimmy D. Bucar

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The experiences of English teachers in learning assessment in the modular distance learning modality provide valuable insights into the assessment trends and interventions needed to improve student learning. This study delved into the experiences of English teachers in learning assessment in the modular distance learning modality as a precursor to understanding the assessment trends and interventions in the Department of Education, Division of Bohol, and Tagbilaran City for the school year 2021–2022. A narrative research design was used to understand the experiences of ten (10) purposely selected English teachers from public schools in Bohol and Tagbilaran City Divisions in English assessment in the modular distance learning modality. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data, which was then analyzed using thematic analysis. Results revealed that the selected English teachers in Bohol have been using various assessment tools, methods, and feedback mechanisms during the implementation of modular distance learning. These include diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments and traditional and alternative assessment methods. Teachers have also used multiple feedback mechanisms, including written, online, in-person, and multimodal feedback. To maintain academic integrity, teachers have been providing clear guidance and support to students, avoiding bias and favoritism, and using specific criteria for evaluation. The study also found that teachers have faced challenges in ensuring academic integrity, overcoming logistical and communication barriers, and adapting to new instructional and assessment methods. However, they have demonstrated resilience by aligning their assessment tools with the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC), utilizing innovative feedback mechanisms, and promoting academic integrity. The study concludes by recommending that teachers adopt a flexible approach to assessment, promote the alignment of assessment tools with the MELC, encourage multiple feedback mechanisms, promote academic integrity, and provide support and resources to teachers.



References:

  1. Agayon, A. J. D., Agayon, A. K. R., & Pentang, J. (2022). Teachers in the new normal: Challenges and coping mechanisms in secondary schools. Journal of Humanities and Education Development (JHED), 4.
  2. Anzaldo, G. D. (2021). Modular distance learn-ing in the new normal education amidst Covid-19. International Journal of Scien-tific Advances, 2(3), 233-266.
  3. Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan.
  4. Baticulon, R. E., Alberto, N. R., Baron, M. B., Mabulay, R. E., Rizada, L. G., Sy, J. J., Tiu, C. J., Clarion, C. A. & Reyes, J. C. (2020). Barriers to online learning in the time of COVID-19: A national survey of medical students in the Philippines. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.16.20155747
  5. Bayram, H. (2021). Challenges secondary school teachers face during the distance education process. International Journal of Eurasian Education and Culture, 6(12), 613-658. http://dx.doi.org/10.35826/ijoecc.306
  6. Bernardo, A. B., & Gaerlan, M. J. M. (2011). Non-Native English Students Learning in English: Reviewing and Reflecting on the Research. https://bit.ly/3AALM0f
  7. Bijami, M., Pandian, A., & Singh, M. K. M. (2016). The Relationship between teach-er’s written feedback and student’s’ writ-ing performance: Sociocultural perspec-tive. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 4(1), 59-66.
  8. Castroverde, F., & Acala, M. (2021). Modular distance learning modality: Challenges of teachers in teaching amid the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Re-search Studies in Education, 10(8), 7-15.
  9. Cavalcanti, A. P., Diego, A., Mello, R. F., Manga-roska, K., Nascimento, A., Freitas, F., & Gašević, D. (2020, March). How good is my feedback? a content analysis of writ-ten feedback. In Proceedings of the tenth international conference on learning ana-lytics & knowledge (pp. 428-437).
  10. Chan, J. R., Marasigan, A. C., & Santander, N. T. (2021). Multigrade teachers’ experiences and learning assessments on modular remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Re-search, 10(6), 95-107.
  11. Chandler-Grevatt, A. (2020). Giving successful remote feedback. RSC Education. https://rsc.li/3n2SBVq
  12. Dayagbil, F. T., Palompon, D. R., Garcia, L. L., & Olvido, M. M. J. (2021, July). Teaching and learning continuity amid and beyond the pandemic. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 6, p. 678692). Frontiers Media SA.
  13. De Vera, J. L. (2020). Challenges and Teacher Resilience: The New Normal Classroom Instruction Using Social Media in Philip-pine Context. Philippine Normal
  14. University. Social Media: Leisure, Health and Education, 83-96.
  15. De Vera, J. L. (2020). Challenges and Teacher Resilience: The New Normal Classroom Instruction Using Social Media in Philip-pine Context. Philippine Normal Universi-ty. Social Media: Leisure, Health and Edu-cation, 83-96.
  16. DepEd Order No. 031, S, 2020. Interim Guide-lines for Assessment and Grading in Light of the Basic Education Learning Continui-ty Plan
  17. Froehlich, D. E., & Guias, D. (2021). Multimod-al Video-Feedback: A Promising way of Giving Feedback on Student Research. In Frontiers in Education (p. 433). Fron-tiers.
  18. Global Education Monitoring Report (2020). Could coronavirus shape the way assess-ments work forever? https://bit.ly/3FpCSEd (accessed last Oc-tober 1, 2021).
  19. Guangul, F. M., Suhail, A. H., Khalit, M. I., & Khidhir, B. A. (2020). Challenges of re-mote assessment in higher education in the context of COVID-19: a case study of Middle East College. Educational assess-ment, evaluation and accountability, 32, 519-535.
  20. Hodges, C. B., & Fowler, D. J. (2020). The covid-19 crisis and faculty members in higher education: from emergency re-mote teaching to better teaching through reflection. International Journal of Multi-disciplinary Perspectives in Higher Educa-tion, 5(1), 118-122.
  21. Islam, M. S., Hasan, M. K., Sultana, S., Karim, A., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). English lan-guage assessment in Bangladesh today: principles, practices, and problems. Lan-guage Testing in Asia, 11(1), 1-21.
  22. Menozo, P. (2020). Reality Bites: A Systematic Literature Review of K to 12 English Lan-guage Teaching in the Philippines. Inter-national Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation (IJLLT). DOI: 10.32996/ijllt
  23. Nunan, D. (2012). Learner-centered English language education: The selected works of David Nunan. Routledge.
  24. Polluna, L. A., & Gorriceta, I. G. (2021). PAR-ENT-TEACHER COLLABORATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MODULAR LEARNING APPROACH IN THE DISTRICT OF DAO SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CAP-IZ. Front Cover.
  25. Purpura, J. E., & Turner, C. E. (2014). A learn-ing-oriented assessment approach to un-derstanding the complexities of class-room-based language assessment. Presentation at the Roundtable on Learn-ing-Oriented Assessment in Language Classrooms and Large-Scale Contexts, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York.
  26. Reimers, F., Schleicher, A., Saavedra, J., & Tuominen, S. (2020). Supporting the con-tinuation of teaching and learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Oecd, 1(1), 1-38. https://bit.ly/413WdF2
  27. Santos, A. N. N. I. E., Fernandez, V. A. N. E. S. S. A., & Ilustre, R. A. M. I. L. (2022). English Language Proficiency in the Philippines: An Overview. International Journal of English Language Studies, 4(3), 46-51.
  28. Sonajo, M. (2022) Academic integrity in the new normal education: Perceptions of the students and instructors of Polytech-nic College of Botolan. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Re-search (AJHSSR), 6(3), 68-84
  29. Turner, C. E., & Purpura, J. E. (2015). Learning-oriented assessment in the classroom. In D. Tsagari & J. Banerjee (Eds.). Handbook of second language assessment. Berlin, Germany/Boston, MA: DeGruyter Mou-ton.
  30. Valenzuela, J. (2022). A Simple Tool for Align-ing Instruction and Assessment. Edutopia. https://edut.to/3KI1DQA
  31. Wijngaards-de Meij, L., & Merx, S. (2018). Im-proving curriculum alignment and achieving learning goals by making the curriculum visible. International Journal for Academic Development, 23(3), 219-231.
  32. Winstone, N. and Boud, D. (2020). Universities should learn from assessment methods used during the pandemic – and cut down on exams for good. University of Surrae. https://bit.ly/3TI8Kvh