HomeSMN Digestvol. 10 no. 1 (2024)

Digital Horizons: The Transformative Role of Information Systems in the Smart City Landscape

Kenrick Matriano | Ruel Maningas

Discipline: information systems

 

Abstract:

Information systems (IS) are critical in developing productivity, operations, and strategic decision-making across several industries. Utilizing IS in various organizations helps foster streamlined processes and efficient data management. This paper investigates scholarly publications focusing on information systems’ role in smart city development. To analyze the different cases, the researchers used the Seven Dimensions of Smart Cities, which consists of smart mobility, smart living, smart environment, smart citizens, smart government, smart economy, and smart architecture. These dimensions encompass the various public infrastructure and services sectors that can be enhanced through information systems. The researchers were able to identify that information systems played a major part in enabling the best-performing cities in the world (i.e., Zurich, Oslo, Singapore, Beijing, and Seoul). Information systems are found to be critical for cities to achieve long-term urban development goals and secure high levels of quality of life. Each of these cities demonstrates proficiency in designing, implementing, and maintaining information systems capable of supporting millions of people and setting a clear global standard for other cities to follow. Recommendations from each of these cities have consistently centered on privacy and security of data, which must be fully accounted for the information systems to return its full potential value and prevent possible threats that could compromise public safety.



References:

  1. Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority. (2023). Business Registry Statistics. https://www.acra.gov.sg/training-and-resources/facts-and-figures/business-registry-statistics
  2. AI Singapore. (2023). LearnAI Featured Courses. https://learn.aisingapore.org/
  3. Baptista, E. (2022). Insight: China uses ai software to improve its surveillance capabilities. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-uses-ai-software-improve-its-surveillance-capabilities-2022-04-08/
  4. Baxtel. (2023a). Beijing Data Center Market. https://baxtel.com/data-center/beijing
  5. Baxtel. (2023b). Oslo Data Center Market. https://baxtel.com/data-center/oslo
  6. Baxtel. (2023c). Seoul Data Center Market. https://baxtel.com/data-center/seoul
  7. Baxtel. (2023d). Singapore Data Center Market. https://baxtel.com/data-center/singapore
  8. Baxtel. (2023e). Zurich Data Center Market. https://baxtel.com/data-center/zurich
  9. Beijing becomes second chinese city to reach full 5g coverage. (2020, September 10).
  10. RCR Wireless News. Retrieved from https://www.rcrwireless.com/20200910/business/beijing-becomes-second-chinese-city-reach-full-5gcoverage#:~:text=Beijing%20has%20become%20the%20second,of%20Industry%20and%20Information%20Technology
  11. Beijing City Lab. (n.d.). Applied Urban Modeling in Beijing. https://www.beijingcitylab.com/projects-1/1-budem/
  12. Big Data-based Administration for Solving Even Small Problems. (2015). https://www.seoulsolution.kr/en/node/2983  
  13. Buces, M. (2022). Oslo, a pioneer in healthcare technology. Euro Cities. Retrieved from https://eurocities.eu/stories/oslo-a-pioneer-in-welfare-technology/.
  14. Canton of Zurich. (2023). Location-specific Advantages. https://www.zh.ch/en/wirtschaft-arbeit/wirtschaftsstandort/standortvorteile.html#:~:text=Zurich%27s%20more%20than%20116%2C000%20companies,and%20highly%20specialised%20small%20enterprises
  15. City of Oslo. (n.d.-a). Climate statistics. https://www.oslo.kommune.no/politics-and-administration/statistics/environment-status/climate-and-energy-statistics/
  16. City of Oslo. (n.d.-b). Environmental Capital 2019. https://www.oslo.kommune.no/miljo-og-klima/miljohovedstaden-2019/
  17. Deloitte Insights. (2018). Deloitte City Mobility Index: Beijing. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/4331_Deloitte-City-Mobility-Index/Beijing_GlobalCityMobility_WEB.pdf
  18. Department of Statistics Singapore. (2023). Transport. https://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/reference/ebook/industry/transport
  19. Dezao, H. (2023). ITS in China: Updates & Future. https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/Country%20presentation%20-%20China.pdf
  20. Digital Administration Switzerland. (n.d.). ICT Work Program. https://www.digital-public-services-switzerland.ch/umsetzungsplan/arbeitsprogramm-ict
  21. Dong, J. I., & Lee, W. J. (2018). Air Pollution Monitoring Network. https://seoulsolution.kr/en/content/6540
  22. ETH Zurich strives for Net Zero By 2030. (2022a). https://ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/main/eth-zurich/nachhaltigkeit/Dokumente/ETH-Whitepaper_Nettonull_EN_Sept22_final.pdf
  23. European Commission. (2016). eGovernment in Norway. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/inline-files/eGovernment%20in%20Norway%20-%20February%202016%20-%2013_0_v1_00.pdf
  24. Fomon, J. (2021). Oslo tops the list of world capitals with the fastest 5g in q1-q2 2021. Ookla. Retrieved from https://www.ookla.com/articles/5g-world-capitals-q1-q2-2021.
  25. Holzer, M., & Kang, M. (2017a). EUNG-DAP-SO (Civil Complaint/Proposal Integrated Services). https://seoulsolution.kr/en/content/eung-dap-so-civil-complaintproposal-integrated-services
  26. Holzer, M., & Kang, M. (2017b). ‘Mobile Voting App’ : m-Voting. https://seoulsolution.kr/en/content/%E2%80%98mobile-voting-app%E2%80%99-m-voting
  27. Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore. (2013). Next Generation Nationwide Broadband Network. https://www.imda.gov.sg/-/media/imda/files/community/consumer-education/fibre-broadband/nextgennbnfactsheet.pdf
  28. Interesse, G., & Zhang, Z. Y. (2022). Investing in beijing: industry, economics, and policy. China Briefing. Retrieved from https://www.china-briefing.com/news/beijing-industry-economics-policy/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20plan%2C%20Beijing,and%20livable%20city%E2%80%9D%20by%202035.
  29. International Association of Public Transport . (n.d.). Oslo. https://citytransit.uitp.org/oslo
  30. International Institute for Management Development. (2023). IMD Smart City: Index Report 2023. https://www.imd.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/smartcityindex-2023-v7.pdf
  31. Ismagilova, E., Hughesb L., Dwivedic Y., Raman, K. (2019). Smart cities: Advances in research — An information systems perspective. Retrieved from https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.004
  32. Juan, D. (2020). E-town champions smart factories. China Daily. Retrieved from https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202011/14/WS5faf6510a31024ad0ba94111.html.
  33. Klima Oslo. (n.d.). The climate barometer. https://www.klimaoslo.no/klimabarometeret/
  34. Laudon, K. & Laudon, J. (2020). Management Information Systems. Pearson. Retrieved from https://anyflip.com/ldxag/vtvl/basic
  35. Lee, S. (2018). Seoul’s Intelligent Traffic System (ITS). https://seoulsolution.kr/en/content/6536
  36. Li, G. (2023, September 13). Beijing transportation. Travel China Guide. Retrieved from https://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/beijing/transportation/
  37. Long, Y., & Shen, Z. (2015). Geospatial Analysis to Support Urban Planning in Beijing. https://www.beijingcitylab.com/projects-1/5-planning-support-systems/
  38. Menendez, M., & Ambühl, L. (2022). Implementing design and operational measures for sustainable mobility: Lessons from Zurich. Sustainability, 14(2), 625. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020625
  39. National Environment Agency. (2023). Who We Are. https://www.nea.gov.sg/corporate-functions/who-we-are/our-purpose
  40. nPerf. (2021). Telia Mobile cellular data network in Oslo, Oslo County, Norway. https://www.nperf.com/en/map/NO/3143244.Oslo/406884.Telia-Mobile/signal/
  41. Ocampo, Y. (2023). Singapore’s ticketing system integration for seamless commuting.
  42. OpenGov. Retrieved from https://opengovasia.com/singapores-ticketing-system-integration-for-seamless-commuting/.
  43. Oslo Business Region. (2023). Startups and Scaleups in the Oslo Region – 2023. https://oslobusinessregion.no/uploads/images/Startups-and-scaleups-in-the-Oslo-region-2023.pdf
  44. Oslo Business Region. (n.d.). Discover Oslo’s Startup and Tech Ecosystem. https://oslobusinessregion.no/eco-system
  45. Pruin, A. (2019, June 26). Minsak.no: an online petition platform for all norwegian municipalities and regions. Tropico. Retrieved from https://tropico-project.eu/cases/administration-costs-for-bureaucracy/minsak-no-an-online-petition-platform-for-all-norwegian-municipalities-and-regions/.
  46. REACH Government Feedback Unit. (2023). About REACH. https://www.reach.gov.sg/About-Us/About-Reach
  47. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2017). Seoul’s Public Transportation Report. https://topis.seoul.go.kr/board/openEngReference.do
  48. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2022). Seoul introduces danger warning “smart safety technology” to construction sites... keep workers safe. Retrieved from https://smartcity.go.kr/en/2022/04/14/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%8B%9C-%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC%ED%98%84%EC%9E%A5%EC%97%90-%EC%9C%84%ED%97%98-%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%A0-%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8-%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0-%EB%8F%84%EC%9E%85/.
  49. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2023a). Active Support for incubating startups. https://digital.seoul.go.kr/eng/digital-2020/diginomics?article=4006
  50. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2023b). Business status (by industry classification/district). https://data.seoul.go.kr/dataList/DT201004O040.004.2007/S/2/datasetView.do
  51. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2023c). Public data for Seoul citizens. https://data.seoul.go.kr/
  52. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (n.d.-a). Achievements of the Participatory Budget System (PBS) in Seoul. https://world.seoul.go.kr/city-hall/budget/participatory-budget-system/
  53. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (n.d.-b). S-Net (Smart Seoul Network). https://digital.seoul.go.kr/eng2025/smart-seoul/s-platform?article=4882
  54. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (n.d.-c). Smart City & Digitization Master Plan (2021–2025). https://digital.seoul.go.kr/eng2025/smart-2025/overview
  55. Seoul Tourism Organization. (2022b). Transportation. https://english.visitseoul.net/transportation
  56. SimplyGo. (2023). SimplyGo. https://www.simplygo.com.sg/
  57. Singapore Tourism Board. (2023). Staying Connected in Singapore. https://www.visitsingapore.com/travel-guide-tips/tourist-information/connectivity-wifi-prepaid/
  58. Smart Nation Singapore. (2023a). CODEX. https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/initiatives/strategic-national-projects/codex/
  59. Smart Nation Singapore. (2023b). GoBusiness. https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/initiatives/strategic-national-projects/gobusiness/
  60. Smart Nation Singapore. (2023c). LifeSG. https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/initiatives/strategic-national-projects/lifesg/
  61. Smart Nation Singapore. (2023d). National Digital Identity. https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/initiatives/strategic-national-projects/national-digital-identity/
  62. Smart Nation Singapore. (2023e). Smart Health Initiatives. https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/initiatives/health/
  63. Smart Nation Singapore. (2023f). Smart Nation Sensor Platform. https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/initiatives/strategic-national-projects/smart-nation-sensor-platform/
  64. Smart Nation Singapore. (2023g). Transforming SG Through Tech. https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/about-smart-nation/transforming-singapore/
  65. Smart Nation Singapore. (2023h). Transport in a Smart Nation. https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/initiatives/transport/
  66. Stadt Zurich. (2021a). “City idea” – a participatory budget for Zurich. https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/prd/de/index/ueber_das_departement/medien/medienmitteilungen/2021/juli/210708a.html
  67. Stadt Zurich. (2021b). Economic Development. https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/prd/en/index/urban-development/economic-development.html
  68. Stadt Zurich. (2021c). Pilot test: hubs for Zurich city districts. https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/sd/de/index/ueber_das_departement/medien/medienmitteilungen_aktuell/2021/juli/210707a.html
  69. Stadt Zurich. (2023a). KITS for Kids. https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/ssd/de/index/volksschule/kits_ informatik_computer.html
  70. Stadt Zurich. (2023b). School-system. https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/ssd/de/index/volksschule/themen_angebote/schulsystem.html
  71. Stadt Zurich. (2023c). Smart City Zurich. https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/prd/en/index/urban-development/smart-city.html
  72. Stadt Zurich. (2023d). Urban Development Zurich. https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/prd/en/index/urban-development.html
  73. Stadt Zurich. (2023e). Welcome to the Open Data Catalog. https://data.stadt-zuerich.ch/
  74. Sun, L. (2023). China’s smart cities: 4 areas where ai, the iot, big data and cloud computing are making a difference. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3218514/chinas-smart-cities-4-areas-where-ai-iot-big-data-and-cloud-computing-are-making-difference?campaign=3218514&module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype=article.
  75. Swisscom. (n.d.). The Swisscom network. https://www.swisscom.ch/en/about/network.html
  76. Technolution BV. (n.d.). New system to grant trams and busses traffic light priority in greater Oslo region. https://www.technolution.com/move/new-system-for-greater-oslo-region/?noredirect=en-GB
  77. The People’s Government of Beijing Municipality. (2022). Beijing Transport Card. https://english.beijing.gov.cn/travellinginbeijing/transportation/202005/t20200529_1911574.html
  78. The World Bank. (2011). Case study: Zurich, Switzerland. https://www.ssatp.org/sites/ssatp/files/publications/Toolkits/ITS%20Toolkit%20content/case-studies/zurich-switzerland.html
  79. Tong, Z. (2023). China launches world’s fastest internet with 1.2 terabit per second link, years ahead of forecasts. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3241453/china-launches-worlds-fastest-internet-12-terabit-second-link-years-ahead-forecasts.
  80. Trapeze Group. (2023). Zurich Transport Authority (ZVV): Multi-agency control system with six participating transport agencies. https://www.trapezegroup.com.au/ee_assets/downloads/z%c3%bcrcher-verkehrsverbund-zvv-zurich-bus-tram-its.pdf
  81. United Nations. (2018). 68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html
  82. Urban Infrastructure Partner Group. (n.d.). Oslo City Bike. https://urbaninfrastructure.no/oslo-bysykkel-as/?lang=en
  83. Visit Oslo Center. (n.d.). Getting around in Oslo. https://www.visitoslo.com/en/transport/in-oslo/
  84. Waaler, B. F. (n.d.). Networks and Connectivity in Norway. https://www.datasenterindustrien.no/connectivity
  85. Wolniak, R., & Grebski, W. (2023). Smart mobility in Smart City – Singapore and Tokyo comparison. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series, 2023(176). https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.44
  86. Xiong, N., Zang, H., Lu, H., Yu, R., Wang, J., & Feng, Z. (2022). Performance Analysis of Smart City Governance: Dynamic Impact of beijing 12345 Hotline on Urban Public Problems. Sustainability, 14(16), 9986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169986
  87. Zhang, L., & Wei, M. (2022). How does Smart Healthcare Service Affect Resident Health in the digital age? empirical evidence from 105 cities of China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.833687.
  88. Zürich Tourismus. (2023). Getting Around in Zurich by Public Transportation. https://www.zuerich.com/en/visit/getting-around-in-zurich/public-transport-in-zuerich34