Socio-demographic characteristics and perceived constraints of the farmers to crop production in selected barangays of Cawayan, Masbate, Philippines
Jacob Frederick P. Velza | Roger Y. Ibañez, Jr. | Novy Clores | Donata L. Valler
Discipline: Agriculture
Abstract:
This study was conducted to comprehend the agricultural status of farmers
by analyzing their socio-demographic characteristics and their perceived
constraints in farming. The study utilized a descriptive research design and
employed a well-structured survey questionnaire to gather data. The study
found that the average age of farmers in Cawayan, Masbate was 50 years
old. Farmers in Cawayan were dominated by male farmers (71%), with an
average of five children (5) and 58% of them had not completed elementary
education. The education level of their children was also low, with 23%
not completing elementary years. It was observed that 39% of the farmers'
children were unemployed and only 20% of the 114 farmers' children under
legal age were working in relation to farming, with the remaining 80%
having another source of income. The majority (62%) of the farmers in
Cawayan were classified as small farmers, with land ranging from 1 to 2
hectares. Seventy-three percent (73%) of the farmers engaged in farming
solely to produce crops for their own consumption. In terms of the
perceived constraints faced by the farmers, soil fertility and water supply
were the main problems related to natural resources. The high cost of inputs
such as fertilizers, planting materials, pesticides, labor, and machinery was
the top problem for farmers. Another significant difficulty the farmers
experienced was a lack of understanding regarding how to use these
supplies efficiently. The farmers believed that free inputs, free training and
seminars, better irrigation systems, and financial help were all answers to
these issues.
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ISSN 2799-063X (Print)