Fisherfolk at the Crossroads: A Socio-Economic Analysis of Small-Scale Coastal Communities
Mira Fe A. Enema | Marissa S. Quezon
Discipline: Development Studies
Abstract:
Much of the southern part of Negros is still uninhabited. However, it is an abundant location for
fish production, which is the principal source of income among many fishermen in the Municipality of
Binalbagan. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the socio-economic traits and challenges of 87
small-scale fishermen in Barangay Enclaro and Barangay Canmoros with a minimum of two years of fishing
experience and at least one fishing boat. Using total enumeration, the study's results indicated that the
number of fishing boats, type of gear utilized, and type of fish gathered all impacted the amount of money
fishermen would earn. Fishing is the predominant income source for the people of Binalbagan but is highly
vulnerable to weather fluctuations. Furthermore, most fishermen lived below the poverty line because their
daily income did not cover all their expenses. A lack of extra money prevented many fishermen from putting
their health first. On the other hand, only a small percentage of fishermen had access to hygienic living
spaces, a steady water supply, and decent housing. Most of the fishermen and their children had only
acquired a basic education. These vulnerabilities directly contradict the Global Sustainable Development
Goals regarding poverty alleviation and economic growth. The study emphasizes the urgent need for
comprehensive and sustainable development strategies that support economic resilience, environmental
conservation, and social inclusivity to help these communities break free from poverty and achieve lasting
stability.
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