HomeRecoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journalvol. 12 no. 1 (2024)

Bridging the Gap: Aligning Higher Education Priorities with the Shifting Job Landscape in the Philippines

Ronald Bustos

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study looks at how the present skills need, the dynamic labor market shifts in the Philippines, and the academic programs promoted by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) connect. The study uses document analysis, guided by Cleary et al.'s (2017) Skills Alignment approach, to link high-demand skills and key economic sectors with CHED's prioritized programs. Using the most recent Labor Market Information reports and the CHED Memorandum Order No. 10, series of 2021, the results show that engineering, IT education, and business degrees significantly aligned with the digital economy, in-demand employment, and rising industries. Nonetheless, there are gaps where specific jobs tangentially align with the initiatives that CHED prioritizes. This paper offers suggestions on how to better align academic programs with the changing needs of the labor market.



References:

  1. Acosta, P., Igarashi, T., Olfindo, R., & Rutkowski, J. (2017). Education and labor-market outcomes in the Philippines. In Developing Socioemotional Skills for the Philippines’ Labor Market. World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1191-3_ch1
  2. Arendt, L., & Rzenca, A. (2014, August). Matching higher education offer with labour market needs till 2020 - the case of Lodzkie region. 54th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: “Regional Development & Globalisation: Best Practices.” https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/124427/1/ERSA2014_01078.pdf
  3. Bardhan, A., Hicks, D. L., & Jaffee, D. (2010). How responsive is higher education? The linkages between higher education and the labour market. (Working Paper 5/10/2010). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6b1889dc
  4. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
  5. Bureau of Local Employment. (n.d.). Jobs and labor market forecast 2022-2025. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Labor and Employment, Bureau of Local Employment. https://ble.dole.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Preliminary-Jobs-and-Labor-Market-Forecast-2022-2025-v1.3-with-cover-1.pdf
  6. Bureau of Local Employment. (2022). JobsFit 2022 labor market information report. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Labor and Employment, Bureau of Local Employment. https://ble.dole.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/JobsFit-2022-Labor-Market-Information-Report.pdf
  7. Charles, L., Xia, S., & Coutts, A. (2022). Digitalization and employment: A review. International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/employment/Whatwedo/Publications/WCMS_854353/lang--en/index.htm
  8. Cleary, J. L., Kerrigan, M. R., & Noy, M. V. (2017). Home higher education: Handbook of theory and research chapter towards a new understanding of labor market alignment. In M. B. Paulsen (Ed.), Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research (pp. 576–629). Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48983-4
  9. Commission on Higher Education. (2021). CHED memorandum order no. 10 series of 2021. Republic of the Philippines. https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/CMO-No.-10-s.-2021.pdf
  10. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications Ltd.
  11. Fannin, W., & Saran, A. (2017). Strategic academic program prioritization: In theory and practice. International Journal of Business and Public Administration, 14(1). https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A529279227/AONE?u=anon~f56b13f2&sid=googleScholar&xid=cac3588e
  12. Figueiredo, H., Biscaia, R., Rocha, V., & Teixeira, P. (2017). Should we start worrying? Mass higher education, skill demand, and the increasingly complex landscape of young graduates’ employment. Studies in Higher Education, 42(8), 1401–1420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1101754
  13. Kovic, M. (2018). The general problem of prioritization. ZIPAR Discussion Paper Series.
  14. Lee-Tan, A. (2023, May 15). The growing number of Filipino freelancers. Inquirer.net. https://business.inquirer.net/400909/the-growing-number-of-filipino-freelancers
  15. Liagouras, G., Protogerou, I., & Caloghirou, Y. (2003). Exploring mismatches between higher education and the labour market in Greece. European Journal of Education, 38(4), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0141-8211.2003.00158.x
  16. Livanos, I. (2010). The relationship between higher education and labour market in Greece: the weakest link? Higher Education, 60(5), 473–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-010-9310-1
  17. McGuinness, S., & Sloane, P. J. (2011). Labour market mismatch among UK graduates: An analysis using REFLEX data. Economics of Education Review, 30(1), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.07.006
  18. Mocanu, C., Zamfir, A. M., & Pirciog, S. (2014). Matching curricula with labor market needs for higher education: State of the art, obstacles, and facilitating factors. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 149, 602–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.234
  19. National Economic and Development Authority. (2016). AmBisyon natin 2040: A long-term vision for the Philippines. https://2040.neda.gov.ph/about-ambisyon-natin-2040/#:~:text=By%202040%2C%20the%20Philippines%20is
  20. National Economic and Development Authority. (2023). Philippine development plan (PDP) 2023-2028. GOV.PH. https://pdp.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PDP-2023-2028.pdf
  21. Orbeta, A. C. (2002). Education, labor market, and development: A review of the trends and issues in the Philippines for the past 25 years. PIDS Discussion Paper Series No. 2002-19 (Revised). Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS). https://www.pids.gov.ph/publication/discussion-papers/education-labor-market-and-development-a-review-of-the-trends-and-issues-in-the-philippines-for-the-past-25-years
  22. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. (2020, March 28). New college grads “mismatched” to their jobs. https://www.pids.gov.ph/publication/development-research-news/new-college-grads-mismatched-to-their-jobs
  23. Piatos, T. C. (2022, September 8). Unemployed Filipinos down in July 2022. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://www.pids.gov.ph/details/news/in-the-news/unemployed-filipinos-down-in-july-2022
  24. Saldaña, J. (2015). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed.). Sage.
  25. Team Orange. (2022, August 24). 40% of Filipinos are overqualified for their jobs: Job mismatches and how you can avoid them. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://www.pids.gov.ph/details/news/in-the-news/40-of-filipinos-are-overqualified-for-their-jobs-job-mismatches-and-how-you-can-avoid-them