Home⇛Science Asia Review⇛vol. 9 no. 1 (2024)

Assessment of Oral Health Care (OHC) of Universidad De Zamboanga: Basis for Designing an Oral Health Program

Elmer Robertino G Garcia

Discipline: Dentistry

 

Abstract:

The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies critical concerns in oral health care, particularly in developing nations where economic and educational barriers restrict access to dental knowledge. This issue also affects developed countries, prompting the need for revisions to programs such as School-Based Dental Health Programs. At Universidad de Zamboanga in the Philippines, challenges persist in implementing a comprehensive oral health program, despite existing services and mandated standards for educational institutions. This study evaluates the oral health status of university constituents, focusing on demographics, equipment, and services available. Using a descriptive research design and systematic random sampling, data were collected from faculty, staff, and students. Grounded in contingency management theory and the Health Belief Model, the research seeks to enhance awareness and improve practices through a robust Oral Health Care Program compliant with governmental standards. Results indicate moderately good dental care practices among respondents, yet they do not meet recommended visit frequencies. A low DMFT index suggests relatively effective services, but the lack of a structured program highlights the need for improvement. Recommendations include enhancing dental services, expanding the school dentist's role, and implementing awareness initiatives to improve the community's dental health knowledge, attitudes, and practices. This study underscores the urgent necessity for a comprehensive oral health program at Universidad de Zamboanga to strengthen dental health within its community.



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