Improving Mastery Level in Understanding Typhoon and Earthquake Preparedness Through STEM Modules
Ruem Tubo | Monera Salic-Hairulla | Edna Nabua | Elesar Malicoban
Discipline: geography (non-specific)
Abstract:
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on education, this study addresses the challenges faced by Filipino educators in delivering quality STEM education and fostering disaster preparedness through modular distance learning. The research aimed to improve Grade 8 learners' mastery level of understanding typhoon and earthquake preparedness through STEM modules using the seven-stage context-based STEM teaching approach as a format. The study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with qualitative support. Based on the results, there is a significant shift from an AVERAGE to MOVING TOWARDS MASTERY LEVEL in learners' understanding of typhoon and earthquake preparedness. The evaluation of emergency preparedness plans and kits underscored the effectiveness of the STEM modules in promoting disaster preparedness. Qualitative insights revealed the benefits and the challenges faced of the participants in using the STEM modules. Furthermore, this study recommends the implementation of STEM modules to a large-scale respondent to cross-validate the findings.
References:
- Adel, R. (2019, Feb 5). Only 36% of Pinoys in Harvard Humanitarian Initiative poll 'fully prepared' for disasters. Philstar.com. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/02/05/1891113/only-36-pinoys-harvard-humanitarian-initiative-poll-fully-prepared-disasters
- Adita, A., & Yuenyong C. (2021). STEM Learning Activity through Tempeh Making Process. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1835 (1), 012050.
- Barrett, B. S., Moran, A. L., & Woods, J. E. (2014). Meteorology meets engineering: An interdisciplinary STEM module for middle and early secondary school students. International Journal of STEM Education,1(1),6. https://doi.org/10.1186/2196-7822-1-6
- Bolletino, V., Alcayna, T., Enriquez, K., & Vinck, P. (2018). Perceptions of Disaster Resilience and Preparedness in the Philippines.
- Bolletino, V., Alcayna-Stevens, T., Sharma, M., Dy, P., Pham, P., & Vinck, P. (2020). Public Perception of Climate Change and Disaster Preparedness: Evidence from the Philippines. Climate Risk Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2020.100250.
- Cahapay, M. B. (2021). Philippine Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan: Creating Space for Indigenous Peoples toward Inclusive post-COVID-19 Education. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30935/ijpdll/9294.
- Cajurao, E. C., Cajurao, I. P., Romero, J. N., Bolivar, J. T., Diestro, J. L., & Merida, M. C. E. (2023). Filipino-Based Learning Activity Sheets (LAS): Impacts on Grade 10 Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Plate Boundaries and Earthquake. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(7), 2535-2543. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.07.30
- Del Cerro Velazquez F. and Lozano Rivas F. (2020). Education for Sustainable Development in STEM (Technical Drawing): Learning Approach and Method for SDG 11 in Classrooms. Sustainability 12(7):2706. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072706
- Ebal, C. D., Luga, M. J., Flores, M. R., & Zabala, D. J. (2019). Linear Equations in Two Variables STEM Education Learning Activities: Developing the Household Power Consumption Calculator. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1340.
- English, L. D. (2016). STEM education K-12: perspectives on integration. International Journal of STEM Education,3(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0036-1.
- Gao, X., Li, P., Shen, J., & Sun, H. (2020). Reviewing assessment of student learning in interdisciplinary STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education,7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00225-4
- Guarin, R., Buan, A., Malicoban, E., Barquilla, M., & Yuenyong, C. (2019). Formulating Refreshment Drink Activity Utilizing STEM Education for Grade 8 Learners. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12839.91049.
- Hoffman, R., & Muttarak, R. (2017). Learn from the Past, Prepare for the Future: Impacts of Education and Experience on Disaster Preparedness in the Philippines and Thailand. World Development, 96, 32-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.016.
- Ivankova, N., Creswell, J., & Stick, S. (2006). Using Mixed- Methods Sequential Explanatory Design: from Theory to Practice. SAGE Journals,18(1),3-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05282260.
- Kelley, T. R., & Knowles, J. (2016). A conceptual framework for integration. International Journal of STEM Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0046z.
- Kelley, T. R., Knowles, J., Holland, J. D., & Han, J. (2020). Increasing high school teachers' self-efficacy for integrated STEM instruction through a collaborative community of practice. International Journal of STEM Education,7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00211-w.
- Koes-H, S., Jewaru, A. A. L., Fuadah, F., Amalia, N. U., Sutaphan, S., Yuenyong, C., & Yuenyong, J. (2021). Developing the lesson plan of STEM education: designing Moringa leaf tea. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1835(1), 012047. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1835/1/012047
- Lalu, G. P. (2021, March 2). 42% of school-age Filipinos don’t use devices for distance learning SWS. INQUIRER.net. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1402187/42-of-school-age-filipinos-dont-usedevices-for-distance-learning-sws.
- Lassoued, Z., Alhendawi, M., & Bashitialshaaer, R. (2020). An Exploratory Study of the Obstacles for Achieving Quality in Distance Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Education Sciences, 10(232). doi:10.3390/educsci10090232.
- Mahusay, E. (2020). Adversaries on COVID-19 Set Forth an Argument Onward to Educational Endeavor: Resulting to Develop a Modular Concept in the Learning Process. American International Journal of Science Research, 5(2).
- Masita, R., Sutaphan, S., & Yuenyong, J. (2021). Developing Lesson Plan on the Healthier Local Snack STEM Education. Asia Research Network Journal of Education, 1(1), 43-49. ThaiJO. https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/arnje/article/view/250627
- Mattar, J. (2018). Constructivism and Connectivism in Education Technology: Active, Situated, Authentic, Experiential, and Anchored Learning. RIED:Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 21(2),201. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.21.2.20055.
- Maurac, H., & al, e. (2016). Development and Implementation of Activity-based- Teaching Materials on Heat Transfer: Impact on Students Conceptual Understanding.
- Mitchell, T., Tanner, T., & Haynes, K. (2009). Children as Agents of Change for Disaster Risk Reduction: Lessons from El Salvador and the Philippines.
- Morales, M. E., Anito, J. C., Avilla, R. A., Abulon, E. R., & Palisoc, C. P. (2019). Proficiency Indicators for Philippine STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Agri/fisheries, Mathematics) Educators. Philippine Journal of Science, 148(2).
- Napere, R. D., & Canencia, O. P. (2014). Exploring the Disaster Management of Teachers and Pupils in Iligan City, Philippines. IAMURE International Journal of Ecology and Conservation, 8. https://doi.org/10.7718/ijec.v8i1.749
- Ovais D. (2023) Students’ sustainability consciousness with the three dimensions of sustainability: Does the locus of control play a role?. ScienceDIrect. Regional Sustainability.4(1). 13-27 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2023.02.002
- Pe Dangle, Y. R., & Sumaoang, J. D. (2020). The Implementation of Modular Distance Learning in the Philippine Secondary Public Schools. 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Teaching and Education.
- Ratnaningtyas, A.,Nugraheni E., & Yuenyong C. (2022). Developing the SMOG Problem in Indonesia STEM Education Learning Activity. Asia Research Network Journal of Education, 2(3), 127-134.
- Salita, C., Tiongco, R. E., & Kawano, R. (2020). Assessment of School Teachers' Disaster Preparedness Using the Extended Parallel Process Model: A Cross-Sectional Study in Angeles City, Philippines. Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01237-8
- Setiawan, A., Yuenyong, C., Sutaphan S., & Yuenyong J (2021). Developing lesson plan of the biogas from animal’s dung STEM education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1835 (1), 012044.
- Shernoff, D. J., Sinha, S., Bressler, D. M., & Ginsburg, L. (2017). Assessing teacher education and professional development needs for the implementation of integrated approaches to STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education,4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-017-0068-1.
- Sutaphan, S., & Yuenyong, C. (2019). STEM Education Teaching approach: Inquiry from the. Journal of Physics: Conference Series,1340,012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1340/1/012003.
- Tecson, C., Salic-Hairulla, M., & Nabua, E. (2019). Identification of Species in Nunungan: Basis for Contextualized Biodiversity Stem Lesson. Program of Abstract, 6th National Research Conference in Science and Mathematics Education.
- Valenzuela, V. P., Esteban, M., Takagi, H., Danh Thao, N., & Onuki, M. (2020). Disaster Awareness in Three Low Risk Coastal Communities In Puerto, Princesa CIty, Palawan, Philippines. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,101508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101508.
- Villaruz, E. J., Cardona, M. C., Buan, A. T., & Barquilla, M. B. (2019). Ice Cream STEM Education Learning Activity: Inquiry from the Context. Journal of Physics: Conferences Series, 1340.
- Wang, H.-H., Charoenmuang, M., Knobloch, N. A., & Tormoehlen, R. L. (2020). Defining interdisciplinary collaboration based on high school teachers’ beliefs and practices of STEM integration using a complex designed system. International Journal of STEM Education,7(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-019-0201-4.
- Wen, X., Yang, Z., & Wang, Z. (2018). Research on enhancing non-major students' abilities based on constructivism. ICIET '18.
- Zhbanova, K. S. (2019). Editorial: Developing Creativity Through STEM Subjects Integrated with The Arts. Journal of STEM Arts, Crafts, and Constructions, 4(1), 1-15.