HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 6 no. 2 (2025)

Stakeholders’ Engagement and School Performance: Basis for a Proposed School-Community Partnership Program

Marilyn N. Sison | Helen C. Fuentes

Discipline: education and teaching

 

Abstract:

This study investigated the relationship between stakeholders' engage-ment and school performance, focusing on elementary schools in the Schools Division of Borongan City. The specific objectives were to de-termine the extent of stakeholder involvement in instructional, physi-cal, and values development; evaluate the performance of respondent schools in terms of student achievement, school awards and recogni-tion, and School-Based Management (SBM) level of practice. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design, data were gathered through survey questionnaires adapted and analyzed the prevailing conditions and cause-effect relationships. The study involved elementary school heads and SBM coordinators, who were selected via purposive sam-pling through total enumeration. Findings indicated active stakeholder engagement across instructional, physical, and values development ar-eas. Among the 40 respondent schools, 47.5% were classified as very satisfactory and 52.5% as satisfactory in student achievement. Addi-tionally, 50% of schools excelled in awards and recognition, 45% were moderately performing, and 5% were not performing. At the SBM level of practice, 95% were classified as progressive, with only 5% at the ma-ture level. Statistical analysis revealed that student achievement and SBM level of practice were not significantly related to stakeholder en-gagement, with p-values of .315 and .715, respectively. However, a sig-nificant relationship was found between stakeholder engagement and school awards and recognition, with a p-value of .045. These results underscore the importance of stakeholder engagement in enhancing certain aspects of school performance, particularly in achieving awards and recognition, highlighting areas where further improvements and strategies are needed to link engagement more directly with academic outcomes and SBM practices.



References:

  1. Albano Jr., E. (2021). ‘Old,’ ‘up to date’: Invent-ing word meanings and data on the educa-tion crisis. https://opinion.in-quirer.net/142809/old-up-to date-in-venting-word-meanings-and-data-on-the-education-crisis.
  2. Anabo, R. O. (2024). Analysis of Different Prin-ciples in School-based Manage-ment.Available at SSRN 4780126.http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4780126
  3. Anabo, R. O. (2024). Instructional Leadership in School-Based    Management    of    DepEd Schools  in  Samar  Island:  Systematic  Ap-proach Review.Available at SSRN 4799364. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4799364
  4. Anabo, R. O., & Rapada Jr, V. P. (2024). Leader-ship Styles of School Heads and Sison & Fuentes, 2025 /Stakeholders’ Engagement and School Performance: Basis for a Proposed School-Community Partnership ProgramIJMABER 619Volume 6| Number 2| February| 2025PerformanceofTeachersinEasternSa-mar Division.TWIST,19(3), 713-717. https://twistjournal.net/twist/arti-cle/view/460
  5. Ballouk, R., Mansour, V., Dalziel, B., & Hegazi, I. (2022).  The  development  and  validation of a questionnaire to explore medical stu-dents’ learning in a blended learning envi-ronment.BMC  medical  education,22,  1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-03045-4
  6. Bangani, S. (2024). Academic libraries’ support for quality education through community engagement.Information Develop-ment,40(4), 590-601. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669231152862
  7. Berhanu, K. Z., & Gobie, D. (2023). Adequacy of capacity   building   and   stakeholder   in-volvement    in    decentralized    education management: evidence from Ethiopia.Co-gent Social Sciences,9(2), 2247151. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2247151
  8. Budiyanto, K. K., Harapan, E., Purwanto, M. B., & Smaratungga, S. T. I. A. B. (2024). 21st cen-tury   English   learning:   A   revolution   in skills, critical thinking, creativity, and vis-ual communication.Asian J. Appl. Educ,3(1), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajae.v3i1.7841
  9. Calzada, M. P. T., & Antonio, V. V. (2023). Effec-tiveness of quiz, quiz, trade incorporating hugot  and  pop  rock  songs  in  enhancing students’  performance  in  earth  sci-ence.American   Journal   of   Multidiscipli-nary  Research  and  Innovation,2(2),  121-129. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v2i2.1458
  10. Chapman, J. M., & Schott, S. (2020). Knowledge coevolution:  generating  new  understand-ing  through  bridging  and  strengthening distinct  knowledge  systems  and  empow-ering  local  knowledge  holders.Sustaina-bility Science,15(3), 931-943. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00781-2
  11. Colbert-Getz, J. M., Kim, S., Goode, V. H., Shochet, R.  B.,  &  Wright,  S.  M.  (2014).  Assessing medical students’ and residents’ percep-tions of the learning environment: explor-ing  validity  evidence  for  the  interpreta-tion  of  scores  from  existing  tools.Aca-demic Medicine,89(12), 1687-1693. https://doi.org10.1097/ACM.0000000000000433
  12. Darling-Hammond,  L.,  Flook,  L.,  Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implica-tions  for  educational  practice  of  the  sci-ence   of   learning   and   development.Ap-plied    developmental   science,24(2),   97-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
  13. Duong, M. T., Nguyen, L., Gaias, L., Benjamin, K. S., Lee, K., Buntain-Ricklefs, J., & Cook, C. R. (2020).  Using stakeholder  input  to  guide cultural  and  contextual  adaptations  for  a universal  school-based  intervention.The Urban Review,52, 853-879. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-019-00547-w
  14. Garcia  M.,  &  Mejia,  L.  (2021).  Veterans,  new-comers, and immigrant attraction: Califor-nia's   heterogeneous   public-school   stu-dent  population.  Education  Policy  Analy-sis Archives, 15(24), 1-36
  15. Greany, T., & McGinity, R. (2021). Structural in-tegration   and   knowledge   exchange   in multi-academy    trusts:    Comparing    ap-proaches  with  evidence  and  theory  from non-educational   sectors.School   Leader-ship   &   Management,41(4-5),   311-333. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2021.1872525
  16. Grinshtain, Y., & Gibton, D. (2018). Responsibil-ity,    authority,    and    accountability    in school-based  and  non-school-based  man-agement:  Principals’  coping  strate-gies.Journal  of  Educational  Administra-tion,56(1), 2-17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-01-2017-0005
  17. Handoyo, S., & Anas, S. (2024). The effect of en-vironmental, social, and governance (ESG) on firm performance: the moderating role of country regulatory quality and govern-ment effectiveness in ASEAN.Cogent Busi-ness    &    Management,11(1),    2371071. Sison & Fuentes, 2025 /Stakeholders’ Engagement and School Performance: Basis for a Proposed School-Community Partnership ProgramIJMABER620Volume 6| Number 2| February|2025https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2371071
  18. Hellas,  A.,  Ihantola,  P.,  Petersen,  A.,  Ajanovski, V. V., Gutica, M., Hynninen, T., ...  & Liao,  S. N.   (2018).   Predicting   academic   perfor-mance:   a   systematic   literature   review. InProceedings  companion  of  the  23rd  an-nual  ACM  conference  on  innovation  and technology   in   computer   science   educa-tion(pp. 175-199). https://doi.org/10.1145/3293881.3295783
  19. Korpershoek,  H.,  Canrinus,  E.  T.,  Fokkens-Bru-insma, M., & De Boer, H. (2020). The rela-tionships  between  school  belonging  and students’ motivational, social-emotional, behavioural,  and  academic  outcomes  in secondary  education:  A  meta-analytic  re-view.Research papers in education,35(6), 641-680.  https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1615116
  20. Kowalczyk,  S.  T.  (2018).Digital  curation  for  li-braries and archives. Bloomsbury Publish-ing USA. https://leen.oc.gov/2018003078Maca, M. N. (2019). School-based Management in  the  Philippines:  Fostering  Innovations in  the  Public  Education  System.Romblon State   University   Research   Journal,2(1), 35-59.
  21.  Martin,   M.   (2019).   The   implementation   of school-based  management  in public  ele-mentary  schools.Asian  Journal  of  Assess-ment  in  Teaching  and  Learning,9(1),  44-56. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol9.no1.5.2019
  22. Nederhand, J., & Klijn, E. H. (2019). Stakeholder involvement   in   public–private   partner-ships: Its influence on the innovative char-acter  of  projects  and  on  project  perfor-mance.Administration   &   Society,51(8), 1200-1226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399716684887
  23. Otani, M. (2020). Parental involvement and ac-ademic  achievement  among  elementary and  middle  school  students.Asia  Pacific Education Review,21(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09614-z
  24. Penuel,  W.  R.,  Riedy,  R.,  Barber,  M.  S.,  Peurach, D.  J.,  LeBouef,  W.  A.,  &  Clark,  T.  (2020). Principles  of  collaborative  education  re-search   with   stakeholders:   Toward   re-quirements for a new research and devel-opment  infrastructure.Review  of  Educa-tional Research,90(5), 627-674. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654320938126
  25. Peterson, E. L., and Stephens, R. M. (2023). “A motivational approach to self: integration in personality,” in Nebraska Symposium on  Motivation:  Perspectives  on  Motiva-tion, Vol. 38. https://books.google.com.ph/books
  26. Saraspe, L. D., & Abocejo, F. T. (2020). Effective-ness  of  descriptive  praise  on  the  English composition skill of bridging students.Eu-ropean Journal of English Language Teach-ing,5(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v5i4.3140
  27. Saro, J., Silabay, A., Lumbanon, J., Pepugal, E., & Pareja,  M.  (2022).  School-Based  Manage-ment: Reevaluating and Innovating Learn-ing Outcomes to Refine Schools’ Perfor-mances and Practices.Psychology and Ed-ucation:  A  Multidisciplinary  Journal,4(5), 439-448. https://doi.org/10.5281/ze-nodo.7087798
  28. Sethi,  J.,  &  Scales,  P.  C.  (2020).  Developmental relationships   and   school   success:   How teachers,  parents,  and  friends  affect  edu-cational  outcomes  and  what  actions  stu-dents  say  matter  most.Contemporary  ed-ucational psychology,63, 101904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101904
  29. Suen, H. K., &  Ary, D. (2014).Analyzing  quanti-tative  behavioral  observation  data.  psy-chology press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315801827
  30. Villanueva, J. S., & Cruz, R. A. O. D. (2021). Con-fronting Challenges of School-Based Man-agement in a Developing Country.Journal on School Educational Technology (JSCH),17(3). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1356454