Philippine E-Journals

Comparing Traditional “Kapamagidala” Appointments And Modern Barangay Elections: A Case Study Of Social Cohesion And Conflict Resolution In Lanao Del Sur

Gaphor M. Panimbang

Discipline: social sciences (non-specific)

 

Abstract:

In the diverse and complex landscape of Lanao del Sur, Philippines, both distinct systems of governance—the traditional Kapamagidala system and the modern barangay election system—thrive in their characteristic ways of social cohesion and conflict resolution. This comparative study on the nuances of these systems sheds light on their respective impacts, challenges, and opportunities emerging from a running transition. Using mixed methods research design, it will explore the central mechanisms employed in the Kapamagidala that foster community harmony and how those compare to the conflict resolution methods used in barangay elections. Qualitative interviews and focus groups with residents, traditional leaders, and elected officials will enrich this understanding. The results reveal that the Kapamagidala system, by way of consensus-building, familial ties, and customary practices, plays a fundamental role in ensuring social cohesion in communities in Lanao del Sur. In contrast, the barangay election system often appears less effective at bringing about togetherness due to political division and struggles over power. It also concurs that the transition between the two governance modes is not a walk in the park but brings with it some complicated problems and, at the same time, unique opportunities. That said, proper local governance should be an issue-based integrated and collaborative approach. The research identifies recognition and capacity building of the traditional governance, enhancement of barangay election credibility and hybrid development of conflict resolution methods from both systems' strengths. Through this kind of understanding, policymakers and stakeholders, among others, could enhance social cohesion and conflict resolution toward raising general well-being for communities in Lanao del Sur.