Consent: from generation to co-production
Artchil Fernandez
Discipline: social sciences (non-specific)
Abstract:
The concept of consent and its origin is a topic of intense debate within
academia. This paper contributes to the discussion by examining two main
perspectives on consent. One viewpoint argues that consent is manufactured
or produced, particularly by the ruling class, known as the Marxist perspective
on consent. This perspective is supported by the ideas of three influential
Marxist thinkers – Antonio Gramsci, Michael Burawoy, and Louis Althusser. The
other perspective on consent comes from relational sociology, which suggests
that consent is a collaborative effort between the parties involved. This paper
delves into the works of three sociologists – Charles Tilly, Pierre Bourdieu, and
Nick Crossley – associated with the relational approach in sociology to explore
consent as a collaborative process. It presents two contrasting viewpoints on
the concept of consent and how it is originated. The paper argues that consent
can be not only manufactured but also co-created by social actors. Moreover, it
introduces relational sociology by applying it to analyze consent and its creation,
generation, and co-production within society. Though the relational approach in
sociology is relatively recent, its roots can be traced back to the early days of the
discipline in the Durkheim-Tarde debate and the contributions of Georg Simmel.
This paper provides an overview of relational sociology, using it as a framework
to examine the concept of consent, particularly its generation.
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