HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 21 no. 2 (2024)

The Narratives of Teachers in the Hinterland Schools: Basis for Management Plan

Shina Dionaldo | Harlyn Aquino | Angela Barrete | Esterlita Celestian | Cyril Cabello

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This qualitative study narrates teachers’ stories and lived experiences in hinterland schools. There is a massive gap in delivering high-quality education in the hinterland for a variety of reasons, including the teachers' lack of contextualization, connections, integration of cultural values in the classroom, ignorance of IP needs, and the lack of a clear vision for their empowerment that takes into account the entire community and support network, among others. By understanding teachers' experiences in hinterland schools, policymakers and educators can create strategies to support and enhance the quality of education in these remote areas. Based on the four themes of place-based education theory, the study aims to better understand teachers' experiences in hinterland schools and identify effective strategies for supporting professional development and well-being. This study uses a qualitative research design. This study used purposive sampling as a technique in qualifying participants from Moalboal’s hinterland schools. The findings revealed that teachers' perspectives on rural education are influenced by their social, personal, and professional experiences. The interaction between teachers and the community is crucial in supporting student learning. The study revealed that personal well-being, time management, and differentiated instruction could improve access to quality education for students. The study on teachers’ narratives in the hinterland schools revealed a need for increased communication and collaboration between team members and a focus on developing a more positive and supportive team culture.



References:

  1. Ando, K., Basilisco, J., Deniega, A., Gador, K., Geraldo, P. J., Gipulao, W. E. M., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Learning without  Learning in the New Normal: College Education Students Lived Experiences in Blended Learning Modality. Psychology and  Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 455-464.
  2. Azano, A. P. (2011). The Possibility of Place: One Teacher’s Use of Place-based Instruction for English Students in a Rural. Journal  of Research in Rural Education. 26(10).  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331260922_The_Possibility_of_Place_One_Teacher's_Use_of_Place based_Instruction_for_English_Students_in_a_Rural_High_School
  3. Barrera, D. & Shear, L. (2017). The Impact of Physical Environment on Teacher Job Satisfaction. Journal of Educational  Administration. 55(6), 662-678. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-08-2016-0093
  4. Bastida, E. J. (2022). Pedagogical Struggles and Gaps in Language Literacy Enhancement: The Case of Indigenous People’s Education  Teachers in the Philippines. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction. 15(1).  https://ijci.globets.org/index.php/IJCI/article/view/1166
  5. Benkert, D. & Toma, E. (2018). The Relationship Between School Facilities and Teacher Turnover Rates: Implications for School Finance Policy. Education Finance and Policy. 3(4), 549-570. https://doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00239
  6. Best, M., MacGregor, D., & Down, B. (2017). Designing for Diverse Learning: Case Study of Place-based Learning in Design and  Technologies Pre-service Teacher Education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education. 42(3), 91-106.  https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2017v42n3.6
  7. Cabello, C. A., Logos, J., Bonotan, A. M. (2022). Part-Time Instructors in the Higher Education Institutions: The Less, The Limited,  The Left-over, and The Survivors. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6202-6214.
  8. Cabello, C. A., & Bonotan, A. M. (2021). Designing and validating an instrument to assess the wellness of business process outsources’  customer service associates. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(1), 1-11.
  9. Chen, G. M. & Starosta, W. J. (2000). Communication Theory and Cultural Hegemony: Toward an Integrated Perspective. 10(4), 383- 407. Doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2885.2000.tb00187.x
  10. Chen, H.-Y., Daehler, K. R., & Wissinger, D. C. (2016). Exploration, Engagement, and Enactment in Science Education: Encouraging  Preservice Teacher Participation through the Development of a Classroom Teaching Unit. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 27(6),  693-718. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2016.1245638
  11. Ching, G. (2012). Looking into the Issues of Rewards and Punishment in Students. International Journal of Research Studies in  Psychology. 1(2), 29-38. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gregory-Ching 2/publication/266890375_Looking_into_the_issues_of_rewards_and_punishment_in_students_Looking_into_the_issues_of_rewards _and_punishment_in_students/links/5469f69e0cf20dedafd35970/Looking-into-the-issues-of-rewards-and-punishment-in-students Looking-into-the-issues-of-rewards-and-punishment-in-students.pdf
  12. De Lisser, T. N. & Wilkinson, C. (2020). Attitudes of Hinterland and Coastland Teachers Towards Guyanese Creole. The Journal of  Education and Humanities. 3.  https://www.academia.edu/62580428/Attitudes_of_Hinterland_and_Coastland_Teachers_towards_Guyanese_Creole Elfer, C. (2016). Place-based Education – A Review of Historical Precedents in Theory and Practice.  https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/elfer_charles_j_201108_phd.pdf
  13. Flores, A., Mendez, K., Tampus, J., & Cabello, C. (2023). The lived experiences of TLE teachers in the private institutions using  blended teaching modality in the new normal. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(3), 285-295.
  14. Gallego, A. J. F. (2022). Lived Experiences of Public-School Heads Assigned in Remote Areas. EPRA International Journal of  Environmental Economics, Commerce and Education Management. 9(6). https://doi.org/10.36713/epra10576
  15. Gantalao, N., Gantalao, R., Romeo, A., Torino, R., & Cabello, C. (2023). Identifying Obstacles in Facing the Full Face-To-Face  Classes: A Qualitative Inquiry. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(3), 237-248.
  16. Gharavi, S. & Khaledian, M. (2019). School Facility Quality and Teacher Retention in Iran. 38(1-2). 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1108/EF 01-2019-0003
  17. Gist, C. D. & Lubinski, C. A. (2012). Building Relationships and Creating Partnerships for Rural Schools: A Research-Based  Framework. Journal of Research in Rural Education. 27(9), 1-17. doi: 10.4148/jrre.27.1.1
  18. Goldring, E., Taie, S., & Riddles, M. (2013). Teacher Satisfaction and Retention: A Comparative Study Analysis of Urban and  Suburban Schools. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk. 18(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2013.743970
  19. Gruenewald, D. A. (2023). The Best of Both Worlds: A Critical Pedagogy of Place. Educational Researcher. 32(4), 3-12.  https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x032004003
  20. Hornbeck, J. & Conner, B. (2013). Rural Teacher Recruitment, Retention, and Development: A Report on Key Indicators from National  Data Sources. 
  21. Howley, A., Howley, M., Camper, C. M., & Perko, H. (2011). Pace-Based Education at Island Community School. The Journal of  Environmental Education. 42(4), 216-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2011.556682
  22. Ingersoll, R. M. & Perda, (2010). Is the Supply of Mathematics and Science Teachers Sufficient? American Educational Research Journal. 81(2), 201-233. doi: 10.3102/0002831210368988
  23. Ingersoll, R. M. & Strong, M. (2011). The Impact of Induction and Mentoring Programs for Beginning Teachers: A Critical Review of  the Research. Review of Educational Research. 81(2), 201-233. doi: 10.3102/0034654311403323
  24. Israel, A. L. (2012). Putting Geography Education into Place: What Geography Education Can Learn from Place-Based Education and  Vice Versa. The Journal of Geography. 111(2), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2011.583264
  25. Kiani, R., Tahriri, A., Hedayati, N., & Papi, A. (2020). Harmonization Of Pedagogical Approaches with Individual Learner Profiles to  Promote Academic Performance and Student Satisfaction. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(2), 224-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520904852
  26. Lisondra, M. J. (2023). Multigrade Teachers’ Lived Experiences in Hinterland Schools: Management Plan. Psychology and Education:  A Multidisciplinary Journal, 13(8), 1-1.
  27. Mclnerney, P., Smyth, J., & Down, B. (2011). “Coming to A Place Near You?” The Politics and Possibilities of a Critical Pedagogy  of Place-based Education. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education. 39(1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2010.540894
  28. Murray, N., Liddocat, A. J., Zhen, G., & Mosavian, P. (2020). Constraints on Innovation in English Language Teaching in Hinterland  Regions of China. Language Teaching Research. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820979855
  29. Persaud, G. & Tiwari, A. (2019). The Experiences of Teachers in Guyana’s Hinterland Schools. Journal of Education and Development  in the Caribbean. 16(1), 128-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1942775119836036
  30. Robiños, J. R., Dasig, J. P., & Mendoza, L. O. (2020). Learning and Sharing: Understanding Experiences in Teaching Indigenous Learners of Mindoro. Social Science Research Network. 2(2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.54476/iimrj372
  31. Sidin, S. A. (2021). The Application of Reward and Punishment in Teaching Adolescents. Atlantis Press.  https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210325.045
  32. Tinampay, F. (2023). Lived Experiences of Teachers in the Hinterland School: Management Plan. Psychology and Education: A  Multidisciplinary Journal, 13(8), 1-1.
  33. Villar, M. C. G., Filipinas, J. P., Villanueva, J. B., & Cabello, C. A. (2022). The transition, transformation, and adaptation from modular printed instruction to limited face-to-face Classes: A phenomenology.
  34. Wang, M. T. & Degol, J. L. (2016). Motivational Pathways to STEM Career Choices: Using Expectancy-Value Perspective to  Understand Individual and Gender Differences in STEM Fields. Development Review. 40, 133-166. Doi: 10.1016/j.dr.2016.06.002
  35. Webber, G. (2021). Terrain of Place-Based Education. Brock Education Journal. 30(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.26522/brocked.v30i1.777 Yemini, M., Engel, L., & Simon, A. B. (2023). Place-based Education: A Systematic Review of Literature. Educational Review. 1-21.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2023.2177260
  36. Zandvliet, D. B. (2012). Development and Validation of the Place-Based Learning and Constructivist Environment Survey (PLACES).  Learning Environments Research. 15(2), 125-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-012-9110-x.
  37. Zeichner, K. M. & Johnson, E. (2015). Teacher Education in and for Rural Places. Journal of Research. 30(7), 1-14.