HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 6 no. 7 (2025)

School Effectiveness in Terms of Learners’ Growth and Academic Achievement Amidst Socio-Economic Challenges; A Case of Makululu Day Secondary School, Kabwe District, Zambia

Hellen Malaya | Nil Ratan Roy

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study investigated the school effectiveness of Makululu Day Second-ary School in terms of learners’ growth and academic achievement amidst the socio-economic challenges faced by the school community. It further explored the strategies used by the school to improve the academic achievements and overall growth of the students. A qualitative research method was employed using a case study design. Eight teachers were in-volved using stratified simple random sampling, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The results were thematically analysed and they showed that the effectiveness of Makululu Day Secondary School was factored by good teaching and learning strategies employed by the school, learners’ emotional welfare, and community cooperation.



References:

  1. Asante, K. (2019). Effects of family background on students’ academic performance: A comparative study of students from broken and intact homes in the Nkoranza South Municipality, Brong East Region, Ghana.
  2. Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  3. Bwalya, A., & Kabubi, M. M. (2019). Assessing factors of growth of informal urban settlements in Zambia: A case study of Makululu compound in Kabwe District. The International Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research. ISSN: 3471-7102, ISBN: 978-9982-70-318-5.
  4. Davis, M., & Brown, A. (2021). Role of teacher adoption of vulnerable students in enhancing academic resilience. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), 567–580. https://doi.org/xxxx
  5. Davis, P. R., & Johnson, M. B. (2016). The role of parental involvement in academic success: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family and School Partnership, 12(3), 211–228.
  6. Ebersöhn, L. (2017). A resilience, health and well-being lens for education and poverty. South African Journal of Education, 37(1).
  7. Elias, M. J., & Haynes, N. M. (2008). Social competence, social support, and academic achievement in minority, low-income, urban elementary school children. School Psychology Quarterly, 23(4), 474–495.
  8. Feiler, A. (2009). Engaging ‘hard to reach’ parents: Teacher-parent collaboration to promote children’s learning. John Wiley & Sons.
  9. Guy-Evans, O. (2020). Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org
  10. Hapompwe, C. C., Karim, A. M., & Kambikambi, T. T. (2020). An empirical evaluation of public secondary education financing and its impact on service quality in Lusaka, Zambia. African Journal of Education and Practice, 6(2), 13–32.
  11. Isaacs, A. J., & Lwendo, S. B. (2022). Teacher-learner relationships and the effect on student learning at secondary schools in the Khomas Region, Namibia. Multidisciplinary Journal of Language and Social Sciences Education, 5(1), 98–120.
  12. Johnson, M. B., & Smith, J. A. (2018). Impact of broken homes on academic achievement: A longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 25(4), 567–589.
  13. Johnson, M. B., & White, L. C. (2019). Navigating adversity: Strategies for addressing broken homes and poverty in secondary education. International Journal of Educational Development, 25(4), 567–589.
  14. Johnson, R. S., White, T. A., & Garcia, L. (2014). The impact of teacher-student relationships on academic outcomes in urban high schools. Urban Education, 49(3), 387–409.
  15. Lee, J., & Zuilkowski, S. S. (2017). Conceptualizing education quality in Zambia: A comparative analysis across the local, national and global discourses. Comparative Education, 53(4), 558–577.
  16. Malinda, M. D., & Mandyata, J. M. (2021). Role of career guidance in the preparation of secondary school pupils for tertiary education in Luanshya District, Zambia. European Journal of Education Studies, 8(2).
  17. Meki, C. L., & Herman, C. (2017). Can education innovations be sustained after the end of donor funding? The case of a reading intervention programme in Zambia. Educational Review, 69(5), 533–553.
  18. Mulenga, I. M., & Mukaba, B. (2018). Policy and practice: Roles of the guidance and counselling teachers in the implementation of the girls’ re-entry policy in selected schools in Lusaka, Zambia. Journal of Education and Practice.
  19. Mwalimu, M. (2014). Education and the economy: Achievements and shortfalls in independent Zambia, 1964–2014. Journal of Southern African Studies, 40(5), 1091–1108.
  20. Mweemba, B. (2016). Pupil’s perceptions of guidance and counselling services offered in selected secondary schools of Mazabuka District, Zambia (Doctoral dissertation, University of Zambia).
  21. Okello, M. (2023). The role of parents in their children’s education. African Journal of Education and Practice, 9(1), 28–38.
  22. Paschal, M. J., & Mkulu, D. G. (2021). Teacher-student relationship and students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Magu District, Tanzania. Journal of Research in Education and Society, 11(1).
  23. Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  24. Saguni, F. (2019). The effect of cognitive, affective and psychomotor development on children’s creativity in education games of Al-Khairaat Kindergarten at Palu City. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(4), 47–53.
  25. Talimenthi, S., & Mbewa, C. T. (2012). The perception of guidance and counselling to grade IX and grade XII pupils: An investigation of Petauke District schools of Eastern Province of Zambia. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(7), 13–18.
  26. Tawana, P. M. (2020). Teacher-learner relationships and the effect on student learning at selected secondary schools in the Khomas Region (Doctoral dissertation, University of Namibia).
  27. White, L. C., & Davis, P. R. (2019). Addressing diverse academic backgrounds: A review of remedial programs in secondary education. Journal of Educational Interventions, 22(1), 45–63.
  28. White, T. A., & Smith, J. A. (2017). Parental involvement and academic resilience in low-income families. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(3), 456–470.
  29. Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). Sage.
  30. Roy, S., & Malaya, P. (2025). School effectiveness in terms of learners’ growth and academic achievement amidst socio-economic challenges. International Journal of Management, Applied Business and Education Research, 6(7), 3250.