HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 6 no. 7 (2025)

From Dayung to DIY: Locally Constructed Maritime Technologies in Coastal Philippine Communities

Enrique E. Balili Jr.

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study examines the shift from the traditional dayung - a commu-nal boat-launching practice steeped in cooperation and shared la-bor—to individually crafted and self-reliant (“do-it-yourself)” launching innovations among fisherfolk in the Sogod Bay, Leyte, Phil-ippines. The research uncovers various adaptive practices using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, including bamboo sliding mechanisms, detachable wheels, and makeshift floating docks. These locally engineered solutions reflect how coastal communities respond to evolving social, economic, and environmental constraints while preserving core aspects of cultural identity. Anchored in the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) framework, the findings illustrate how fisherfolk actively reinterpret available resources and repurpose indigenous knowledge to meet livelihood demands, highlighting the community’s agency in shaping technology from the margins. This socio-technical evolution underscores the interplay between tradition and innovation, revealing how cultural resilience informs sustainable practices in small-scale fisheries.



References:

  1. Bauer, T., de Jong, W., Ingram, V., Arts, B., & Pacheco, P. (2022). Thriving in turbulent times: Livelihood resilience and vulnera-bility assessment of Bolivian Indigenous forest households. Land Use Policy, 119, 106146.
  2. Bhandari, P. (2020, June 19). What Is Qualita-tive Research? | Methods & Examples. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-research/
  3. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative re-search in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
  4. Caldeira, M., Sekinairai, A. T., & Vierros, M. (2025). Weaving science and traditional knowledge: Toward sustainable solutions for ocean management. Marine Poli-cy, 174, 106591.
  5. Caulfield, J. (2019, September 6). How to Do Thematic Analysis | Step-by-Step Guide & Examples. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/thematic-analysis/
  6. da Silva, A. E., Maracajá, K. F., Batalhão, A. C., Silva, V. F., & Borges, I. M. (2025). Eco-tourism and Co-Management: Strengthen-ing Socio-Ecological Resilience in Local Food Systems. Sustainability, 17(6), 2443.
  7. Dağhan, G. (2017). Views of Students about Technology, Effects of Technology on Daily Living and their Professional Pref-erences. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1160606.pdf
  8. Enayati, M., Arlikatti, S., & Ramesh, M. V. (2024). A qualitative analysis of rural fishermen: Potential for blockchain-enabled framework for livelihood sus-tainability. Heliyon, 10(2).
  9. Erni, J. N. (2025). Between consciousness and conscience: on ‘restorative commoning’ among moderate youth. Cultural Stud-ies, 39(3), 334-357.
  10. Goerlandt, F. (2020). Maritime Autonomous-Surface Ships from a risk governance perspective: Interpretation and implica-tions. Safety science, 128, 104758.
  11. Harinurdin, E., Laksmono, B. S., Kusumastuti, R., & Safitri, K. A. (2025). Community Empowerment Utilizing Open Innovation as a Sustainable Village-Owned Enter-prise Strategy in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 17(8), 3394.
  12. Jacub, E. T. D. (2025). A Thematic Analysis of Beauty Influencers Narrative Strategies on Instagram From the Audience’s Per-spective. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 8(2), 365-374.
  13. Jordan, M. (2021, May 20). Purposive Sam-pling 101 | Alchemer Blog. https://www.alchemer.com/resources/blog/purposive-sampling-101/
  14. Joseph Klett. 20 July 2018, “SCOT”, STS Infra-structures, Platform for Experimental Collaborative Ethnography. https://stsinfrastructures.org/content/scot
  15. Kockel, A., Ban, N. C., Costa, M., & Dearden, P. (2020, May 19). Addressing distribution equity in spatial conservation prioritiza-tion for small-scale fisheries. PLOS ONE, 15(5), e0233339. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233339
  16. Lebu, S., Lee, A., Salzberg, A., & Bauza, V. (2024). Adaptive strategies to enhance water security and resilience in low-and middle-income countries: A critical re-view. Science of the Total Environment, 171520.
  17. Maclure, S., & Suddick, J. (2024). The “Good Enough Transformation” Project: a Case Study of Art, Culture, and Community-Based Initiatives in the Global Green Transition. Economía Creativa, (21).
  18. Mallick, M., Singh, P. K., & Pandey, R. (2024). Harvesting resilience: Tribal home-gardens as socio-ecological solutions for climate change adaptation and sustaina-ble development in a protected ar-ea. Journal of Cleaner Production, 445, 141174.
  19. Molek, N. (2023). AI and organizational trans-formation: anthropological insights into higher education. Challenges of the Fu-ture, 8(3).
  20. Mourtzis, D., Angelopoulos, J., & Panopoulos, N. (2022). A Literature Review of the Challenges and Opportunities of the Transition from Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0. Energies, 15(17), 6276.
  21. Niroula, A. (2015). Impacts of technology on culture, tradition and social values. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/impacts-technology-culture-tradition-social-values-ashes-niroula
  22. Oliveira, A., Calili, R., Almeida, M. F., & Sousa, M. (2019). A systemic and contextual framework to define a country’s 2030 agenda from a foresight perspec-tive. Sustainability, 11(22), 6360.
  23. Pereira, V., Temouri, Y., Wood, G., Bamel, U., & Budhwar, P. (2024). How do grand chal-lenges determine, drive and influence the innovation efforts of for‐profit firms? A multidimensional analysis. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 41(2), 184-210.
  24. Setiawan, T., Samith, M. F., & Mughits, M. H. (2025). The Sustainable Development Nexus (SDN): Delivering Environmental Innovation Technologies (EITs) for Community Ecological Resilience (CER) in Indonesia. Scientia. Technology, Sci-ence and Society, 2(1), 111-132.
  25. Terchila, S. (2025). The Future of Entrepre-neurship: Strategic Approaches for Busi-ness Adaptation in a Changing Global En-vironment. From Risks to Opportuni-ties. Studies in Business and Econom-ics, 20(1), 263-280.
  26. Yadav, V., & Yadav, N. (2024). Beyond sustain-ability, toward resilience, and regenera-tion: An integrative framework for arche-types of regenerative innovation. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Manage-ment, 25(4), 849-879.
  27. Yang, Q., Yang, D., Li, P., Liang, S., & Zhang, Z. (2021). A bibliometric and visual analysis of global community resilience re-search. International Journal of Environ-mental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10857.
  28. Zhang, Y., & Deng, B. (2024). Exploring the nexus of smart technologies and sustain-able ecotourism: A systematic re-view. Heliyon, 10(11).
  29. Zwitter, A., Bloch, C., Ellis, G., Hecht, R., Her-nandez, A., Hoffman, W., ... & Ura, K. (2025). Human flourishing: An integrated systems approach to development post 2030. Earth System Governance, 23, 100236