Formulation And Testing Of Combined Organic Liquid Supplement From Trichoderma Spp. And Fermented Plant And Seed Extracts On The Growth Of Organic Pechay
Ellen S. Romero | Lani Lou Mar A. Lopez | Fe L. Porciuncula | Purisima P. Juico | Jonathan L. Galindez
Abstract:
The Ramon Magsaysay Center for Agricultural Resources and Environment
Studies (RM-CARES) has isolated Trichoderma longibrachiatum and Trichoderma
asperellum from carabao manure. Since Trichoderma is mass produced in solid form
and applied basally, the conversion of Trichoderma into liquid form allows the
supply of nutrients at different growth stages of crops.
This study aimed to formulate and test the efficacy of combined organic liquid
supplement (OLS) from Trichoderma spp. and fermented extracts from kakawate
and malunggay leaves, banana fruits, soybean and mungbean seeds. Based on the
results for one trial on pechay, undertaken in a certified organic area at the Ramon
Magsaysay Center for Agricultural Resources (RM-CARES), Central Luzon State
University Science City of Muñoz (CLSU), Nueva Ecija, yield was significantly
increased by the supplementation of Trichoderma spp. in combination with
fermented plant and seed extracts. Treatment with 1:0.5 ratio of T. asperellum :
fermented plant and seed extracts significantly gave the highest computed yield of
12 t/ha which is 47% higher than the yield obtained in commercial OLS and
106%higher than the control. The treatment with 1:0.5 ratio of T. longibrachiatum :
fermented plant and seed extracts, and treatment with commercial OLS produced
comparable yield with 9.80 t/ha and 8.17 t/ha, respectively. Since the developed
OLS from Trichoderma and fermented plant and seeds extracts is at par or even
surpassed the yield of commercial OLS, it has the potential as bio-liquid fertilizer
for organic pechay production which could be possibly substituted to commercial
OLS.
References:
- ABADILLA, D.C. 1982. Organic Farming. Quezon City: AFA Publications, Inc.
- AWAD, F.K., W. KHALIL and A.H. MAKSOUD, 1993. Comparative effects of some organic manures and bentonite as soil amendments. Agrochemical 37:101-106.
- BENITEZ, T, A.M. RINCON, M.C. LIMON and A.C. CODON. 2004. Bio-control mechanisms of Trichoderma Strains. Int, Microbiolo, 7(4): 249-260.
- COOK, R. J and K. F. BAKER. 1983. The Nature and Practice of Biological Control of Plant Pathogens. APS Press.
- COOPERBAND, L. 2002. Building soil organic matter with organic ammendments. Center for Integrated Agriucltural Sciences (CIAS) College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Wisconsin-Madison.
- DELA CRUZ, N.E. M.G. PATRICIO, S.A. LINDAIN, and E.S. ROMERO. 2007. Utilization of organic fertilizer in intensive small scale organic vegetable production. Compilation of Technical Papers Presented. Agency In-house Review of Completed and On-going Research Projects. Research (Farm Resources). RET-CLSU, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija.
- HARMAN, G.E. 2000. Myths and dogmas of bio-control: Changes in perceptions derived from research on Trichoderma harzianum T22. Plant Disease. 84: 377-393.
- HARMAN, G. E., C.R., HOWELL, A. VITERBO, I. CHET, and M. LORITO. 2004. Trichoderma species opportunistic, a virulent plant symbionts. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2:43-56.
- JIRAPORNCHAREON, S. 1993. The use of chemical and organic fertilizers in crop production in Thailand. Food Fertilizer Technology Center (FFTC) for the ASPAC region. Extension Bulletin n° 370.
- KRAWCZYK, M. Make Your Own Liquid Garden Fertilizers www.keylinevermont.com.
- LOPEZ, L.L.M.A., C.P. AGANON and P.P JUICO. 2014. Isolation of Trichoderma species from carabao manure and evaluation of its beneficial uses. International Journal of Science and Technology. 3 (8): 2277-8616.
- LOPEZ, L.L.M.A.., R. G. REYES and D.G. ALVINDIA. 2015. Evaluation of two species of Trichoderma as compost activator and bio-control agents. Journal of Agricultural Technology 11(2):525-537
- MAHESHWARI, D. K and R.C. DULAY. 2008. Potential microorganisms for sustainable agriculture: A Techno-Commercial. I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. S-25, Green Park Extension, Uphaar Cinema Market, New Delhi 110016 (India).
- PASCUAL, PET.R.L., A.D. JARWAR and P.S. NITURAL. 2013. Fertilizer, fermented activators and EM utilization in pechay (Brassica Pekinensis L.) production. Pak. J. Agri., Agril. Engg., Vet. Sci., 29 (1): 56-69.
- REPETTO R. and S.S. BALIGA. 1996. Pesticides and the Immune System: The Public Health Risks. Washington, DC:World Resources Institute.
- ROMHIYAT S. M., M. SURYA and P. B. HASTUTI. 2006. [Effect of sollubility and incubation time (with aeration) of organic material on chinese mustard (Brassica juncea)]. Buletin Ilmiah Instiper 13(1):1-11.
- SAMUELS, G. J. 2006. Trichoderma: Systematics, the sexual state, and ecology. Phytopathology 96:195-206.
- SOPHA, G.A and T.S.UHAN. 2013. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics. International Journal of the Bioflux Society 5(1).
- TANG, W., H. YANG, and M. RYDER. 2001. Research and application of Trichoderma spp. in biological control of plant pathogen. In: Bio-Exploitation of Filamentous Fungi (eds. S.B. Pointing and K.D. Hyde), Fungal diversity Research Series 6: 403-435.
- VINALE, F., R. MARRA, F. SCALA, E.L. GHISALBERT, M. LORITO, and K. SIVASITHANAMPARAM. 2006. Major secondary metabolites produced by two commercial Trichoderma strains active against different phytopathogens. Letters in Applied Microbiology 43: 143-148.
ISSN 2704-3541 (Online)
ISSN 0116-0710 (Print)