Evaluating The University Of The Philippines Visayas Action Research Project Based On The Context, Input, Process, And Product Model
Jeena A Amoto | Donne Jone P Sodusta | Pepito R Fernandez Jr | Josephine T Firmase | Elna Mariel M Nanta
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The University of the Philippines Visayas Action Research Project (UPV ARP) is a
public service initiative of the UPV Division of Professional Education (DProfEd) formed in
response to the Department of Education Region VI’s call to strengthen the action research
culture in the region and align assessment guidelines with national policies. This qualitative
study examined the experiences of teacher action researchers participating in UPV ARP’s
capacity-building activities, focusing on exposure, implemented strategies, resource use,
project modifications, and success indicators. Utilizing Stufflebeam’s Context, Input, Process,
and Product (CIPP) Model, data were collected through interviews with eight stakeholders,
including three DepEd teachers, two DepEd officials, and three UPV ARP faculty and staff,
as well as through an analysis of submitted action research proposals. Results revealed key
themes such as Teacher Education Institution Research Competencies Gaps, Clarificatory yet
Prescriptive Processes, Beyond Academic Performance, Moving Forward, and Action Research
in the DProfEd Curriculum. These findings offer insights for refining DProfEd’s program
offerings and advancing public service as an academic endeavor. The study recommends
that UPV ARP, DProfEd, DepEd, and Teacher Education Institutions integrate these findings
into their initiatives to enhance research capacity-building and public service programs.
References:
- Abelardo, L. J., Lomboy, M. A. A., Lopez, C. C., Balaria, F. E., and Subia, G. S. (2019). Challenges encountered by the national high school teachers in doing action research. International Journal of English, Literature and Social Science (IJELS), 4(4), 1046–1051. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.4418
- Able, H., Ghulamani, H., Mallous, R., and Glazier, J. (2014). Service learning: A promising strategy for connecting future teachers to the lives of diverse children and their families. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 35(1), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2013.874383
- Andersen, L. B., Heinesen, E., and Pedersen, L. H. (2014). How does public service motivation among teachers affect student performance in schools? Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 24(3), 651–671. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mut082
- Benitt, N. (2016). Becoming a (better) teacher: A case study on classroom action research as an instrument for professional development in foreign language teacher education. Macquarie University. Thesis. https://doi.org/10.25949/19428599.v1
- Bekele, W. B., and Ago, F. Y. (2022). Sample size for interview in qualitative research in social sciences: A guide to novice researchers. Research in Educational Policy and Management, 4(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.46303/repam.2022.3
- Braun, V., and Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
- Carr, W., and Kemmis, S. (2003). Becoming critical: Education knowledge and action research. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203496626
- Cortes, S. T. (2019). Needs assessment on action research competencies of teacher-researchers in Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Journal of Education Naresuan University, 21(4), 1–19.
- Darling-Hammond, L. (2016). Research on teaching and teacher education and its influences on policy and practice. Educational Researcher, 45(2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X16639597
- Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher education around the world: What can we learn from international practice? European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1315399
- Dela Gente, J. M., Montejo, D. C., and Gonzales, L. J. P. (2024). Examining university performance and services using discriminant analysis across faculty and other affiliations: A mapping of the student experience. Davao Research Journal (DRJ), 15(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.59120/drj.v15i1.157
- Dilbaz, E. (2023). A case study on the role of administrators in teacher motivation. International Journal of Eurasian Education & Culture, 8(22).
- Evardo, O. J. Jr. (2024). Breaking down the enigma of out-of-field research teaching among private senior high schools in Davao City, Philippines: A transcendental phenomenological inquiry. Davao Research Journal (DRJ), 15(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.59120/drj.v15i1.156
- Hopkins, D., Stringfield, S., Harris, A., Stoll, L., and Mackay, T. (2014). School and system improvement: A narrative state-of-the-art review. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 25(2), 257–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2014.885452
- Howard, J. (2014). Service-learning research: Foundational issues. Studying Service-Learning, 1–12. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781410609106-1/service-learning-research-foundational-issues-jeffrey-howard
- James, F., and Augustin, D. S. (2017). Improving teachers’ pedagogical and instructional practice through action research: Potential and problems. Educational Action Research, 26(2), 333–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2017.1332655
- Low, M. T. E., Maghanoy, V. S., Velasco, V. S., Christy, D. R. A., and Bihasa, R. K. S. (2021). Significant influence and legacy of the development of educational system in the Philippines. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(3), 310–320.
- Quinal, N. C., and Dupa, H. J. P. (2024). Decision-making skills and leadership effectiveness among public school administrators in Tarragona District, Davao Oriental. Davao Research Journal (DRJ), 15(2), 6–19. https://doi.org/10.59120/drj.v15iNo.2.166
- Ryan, T. G., Young, D. C., and Kraglund-Gauthier, W. L. (2017). Action research within pre-service teacher education. Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal, 10(3).
- Sankaran, S., and Saad, N. (2022, June). Evaluating the Bachelor of Education Program based on the Context, Input, Process, and Product Model. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 7, p. 924374). Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.924374
- Smith, K. (2015). The role of research in teacher education. Research in Teacher Education, 5(2), 43–46.
- Stufflebeam, D. L. (2001). CIPP evaluation model checklist: A tool for applying the CIPP model to assess projects and programs.
- Sulasula, J., and Moreno, F. (2023). Public service delivery system in state universities and colleges: Controversies and best practices across frontline services. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4521207
- Tiippana, N., Korhonen, T., and Hakkarainen, K. (2022). Joining networked society: Integrating academic service-learning into formal school. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 32(2), 491–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2022.2055117
- Tindowen, D. J., Guzman, J., and Macanang, D. (2019). Teachers’ conception and difficulties in doing action research. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(8), 1787–1794. http://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070817
- Watermeyer, R. (2015). Lost in the ‘third space’: The impact of public engagement in higher education on academic identity, research practice and career progression. European Journal of Higher Education, 5(3), 331–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2015.1044546
ISSN 2984-7125 (Online)
ISSN 2244-4432 (Print)