HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 37 no. 6 (2025)

Extent of Teachers’ Engagement and the Level of Parental Support to the Children’s Academic Activities

Aiza Dupeno | Leo Jade Matalubos

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the extent of teachers' engagement and the level of parental support to children's academic activities in Impasug-ong I District, Division of Bukidnon, for the school year 2022-2023. The major inferences drawn from the data collected are as follows: There was a large extent of teachers' engagement in children's academic activities in terms of academic support, resource provider, learning partner, coach/mentor, and health protector. There was a high level of parental support to children's academic activities in terms of academic support, resource provider, learning partner, coach/mentor, and health protector in the Impasug-ong I district for the school year 2022-2023. There was no significant relationship between the extent of teachers' engagement and the level of parental support to children's academic activities in Impasug-ong I District, Division of Bukidnon, for the school year 2022-2023. School heads may enhance the extent of teachers' engagement in children's academic activities from a large to a very large extent in terms of academic support, resource provider, learning partner, coach/mentor, and health protector. School heads may opt to encourage teachers to have an innovation that will create a program wherein the teacher-parent relationship is strengthened, and by doing so, learners will benefit from their engaging teacher and a very supportive parent. The school heads can do this with little monitoring and supervision. Teachers may enhance the high level of parental support to children's academic activities in terms of academic support, resource provider, learning partner, coach/mentor, and health protector in Impasug-ong I district for the school year 2022-2023 by keeping in touch with the parents and communicating with them consistently. Teachers may also let parents be involved in programs, projects, and activities that require parents' support and be positive in recognizing active parents for every school year. DepEd Officials also strengthen the large extent of teachers' engagement and improve the high level of parental support to children's academic activities in Impasug-ong I District, Division of Bukidnon, for the school year 2022-2023 by continuing to provide monitoring, supervision, and checking of teachers and school heads output or accomplishments. Future researchers may enhance this study by giving much attention to the sampling procedure he will administer and the respondents.



References:

  1. American Federation of Teachers, (2007). Building Parent-Teacher Relationships. Washington, D.C.: American Federation of Teachers.
  2. Axford, N., Berry, V., Lloyd, J., Moore, D., Rogers, M., Hurst, A., ... & Minton, J.    (2019). How can schools support parents’ engagement in their children’s learning? Evidence from research and practice.
  3. Bartlett, J. D., Griffin, J., & Thomson, D. (2020). Resources for supporting children’s emotional well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Trends, 12(1)
  4. Bartolome, M. T., Mamat, N., & Masnan, A. H. (2017). A review of the literature on parental involvement in the Philippines. Early Childhood Education and Care International Journal, 6, 41–50.
  5. Batalon, R. l., Abadilla, C. A. P., & Candaba, l. s. A New Normal: Implementation of Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP).
  6. Bower, H. A., & Griffin, D. (2011). Can an elementary school with a high minority and high poverty rate implement the Epstein model of parental involvement? A case study. Professional School Counseling, 15(2), 2156759X1101500201.
  7. Caño, K. J., Cape, M. G., Cardosa, J. M., Miot, C., Pitogo, G. R., Quinio, C. M., & Merin, J (2016). Parental involvement on pupils’ performance: Epstein’s framework. The Online. New Horizons in Education Journal, 6(4), 143–150.
  8. Carvalho, S., Rossiter, J., Angrist, N.,Hares, S.,& Silverman,R. (2020). Organizing the recovery and reopening of schools following COVID-19. Center for Global Development, 26
  9. Chen, J. (2005). The mediating role of academic engagement in the relationship between academic achievement of Hong Kong adolescents and support from parents, teachers, and peers. Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs. 131. 77–127. 10.3200/MONO.131.2.77-127.
  10. Department of Education, 2020. Aware of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan for the 2020–2021 School Year is Adopted.Pasig City, Philippines.
  11. Department of Education, 2020. The BE-LCP stands for Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan in the Time of COVID-19. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp content/uploads/2020/07/DepEd_LCP
  12. Desforges, C., & Abouchaar, A. (2003). A review of the evidence on the effects of family education, parental support, and parental involvement on student success and adjustment (Vol. 433).London: DfES.
  13. Dreesen, T., Akseer, S., Brossard, M., Dewan, P., Giraldo, J. P., Kamei, A., ... & Ortiz, J. S. (2020). From COVID-19 education responses in 127 countries, emerging lessons point to promising methods for fair distance learning.
  14. El Nokali, N. E., Bachman, H. J., & Votruba‐Drzal, E. (2010). Parent involvement and children’s academic and social development in elementary school. Child development, 81(3), 988-1005.
  15. Epstein, J. L. (1983). The influence of friends on achievement and affective consequences. In J. L. Epstein & N. Karweit (Eds.), School friends: Selection and influence patterns in secondary education (pg. 177–200).New York: Academic Press.
  16. Epstein, J. L. (1994). Theory to Practice: Partnerships between the school and the family promote student success and school improvement.Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  17. Epstein, J. L. (1995). Partnerships between the community, family, and school: Looking out for our shared kids.Phi Delta Kappan, 76(9), 701–712.
  18. Epstein, J. L. (2001). School, family, and community partnerships. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  19. European Agency for Higher Education and Accreditation, (2021). What are the Roles of a Teacher Leader? www.eahea.org. https://www.eahea.org/blog/education/what-are-the-roles-for-a-teacher-leader-17.html
  20. Evangelista, A. D. (2008). Academic Involvement of Parents and their Children’s Scholastic Performance. Trinity University of Asia (Thesis).
  21. F Barrera-Osorio, K Gonzalez, F Lagos, DJ Deming.Providing performance information in education: An experimental evaluation in Colombia.
  22. Gumapac, J. R., Aytona, E. M., & Alba, M. G. R. (2021). Parents’ participation in their children’s learning in the new normal. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 4(7), 367-380.
  23. Hiatt-Michael, D. B. (2010). Communication practices that bridge home with school.
  24. Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. (2003). Statistics on Labour Force, Unemployment and Underemployment. Hong Kong: Author.
  25. Huang, L.; Wang, D. Academic Achievement, Student Engagement, Teacher Support, and Academic Self-Efficacy in Emergency Online Learning.  Behav. Sci. 2023, 13, 704. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090704
  26. Ingram, M., Wolfe, R. B., & Lieberman, J. M. (2007). The responsibility that parents play in academically successful schools catering to low-income and high-risk populations.  Education and urban society, 39(4), 479-497.
  27. Jaiswal, K. S. (2017). Role of Parental Involvement and Some Strategies that Promote Parental Involvement.
  28. Jinfa Cai, John C. Moyer & Ning Wang (1999). An exploratory study on the role of parents in their children’s mathematical learning was published in Research in Middle-Level Education Quarterly 22:3, 1–18, DOI: 10.1080/10848959.1999.11670147.
  29. Loucks, H. (1992). Increasing parent/family involvement: Ten ideas that work. NASSP (543), pp. 19–23. Bulletin, p. 76
  30. Luaña, J, Why do Parents Answer their Children’s Modules? A Closer Perspective on Parental Approaches and Challenges in Modular Distance Learning. International Journal of Global Community, vol. 4, no. 1, 2021.
  31. Manlangit, P.et al. (2020). Nanay, Handa Na Ba Kayong Maging Tagapagdaloy? Filipino parents’ empowerment is essential for the success of modular distance learning.
  32. Marphatia, A. A., Edge, K., Legault, E., & Archer, D. (2010). Politics of participation: parental support for education and school administration in Burundi, Malawi, Senegal, and Uganda. The Improving Learning Outcomes in Primary Schools, 1-20.
  33. Moorhead R, Maguire P, Thoo SL. Giving feedback to learners in the practice. Aust Fam Physician. 2004 Sep;33(9):691-5. PMID: 15487361.
  34. Muigai, J. W. (2018). In Kenya, parental involvement in elementary schools is a key tactic for achieving academic achievement. European Journal of Education Studies.
  35. Padayachee, Deviasagrie. 2014 PhD dissertation, “The role of parents as partners in the education process: a case study at an Isipingo primary school.” parents, teachers, and peers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 202–209.
  36. Sedekia Y, Makata K, Torondel B, Kapiga S, Mcharo O, et al. (2022). Does the possibility for soapy handwashing at home change as a result of a school-based intervention aimed at involving parents? The Mikono Safi trial in Northwestern Tanzania provided practical experience.PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16(6): e0010438.
  37. Sieres J, Soriano J. De la función del maestro en la protección de la salud del escolar en España [The teacher’s role in the health protection of students in Spain]. Hygie. 1984 Dec;3(4):32-4. Spanish. PMID: 6510921.
  38. Thompson, S. (1993). Two streams, one river: Parent involvement and teacher empowerment. (1), pp. 17–20. Equity and Choice, p. 10
  39. Ugwuanyi, C. S., Okeke, C. I., & Njeze, K. C. (2020). Parenting style and parental support on learners’ academic achievement. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 11(3-4), 198-205.
  40. UNESCO, (2020). Resources for Parents and Teachers: Motivating & supporting children during remote learning. https://en.unesco.org/news/resources-parents-and  teachers-motivating supporting-children-during-remote-learning.
  41. Wentzel, K. R. (1993). Does being good improve grades academic proficiency and social behavior in middle school? Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 357–364.
  42. Wentzel, K. R. (1997). Middle school student motivation: The impact of perceived caring pedagogy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 411–419.
  43. Wentzel, K. R. (1998). Social relationships and motivation in middle school: The role of
  44. Winthrop, R. (2020). Can innovative approaches to parent involvement change the game in education after COVID-19?