HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 43 no. 9 (2025)

Inferences of Achievement: Effects on Achievement in Physical Science

Jonalyn Caguioa

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The study participants were grade 11 students of Penaranda National High School, Division of Nueva Ecija, during the second half of the school year 2023-2024. The research focused on student inferences of achievement in science along with self-reliance, capability, challenges, accountability, and teacher’s dynamism. The following hypotheses were tested: Students across gender and strand do not differ in their inferences of achievements their achievement in science” and “No significant relationship exists between students’ achievement and their inferences of achievement in science.” The findings were that students’ achievement in science ranged from 75-95, with a mean of 86.69. Most students have very high inferences of achievement on the measure of challenges, along with self-reliance, capability, accountability, and teacher dynamism. Male and female students do not differ in their inferences of achievement in their achievement in science; however, students across strands differ in their inferences of achievement in their achievement. Capability was the only measure observed to have a significant relationship with their performance in science.



References:

  1. Aguilera, D., and Perales-Palacios, F. J. (2020a). What effects do didactic interventions have on students’ attitudes towards science? A meta-analysis. Res. Sci. Educ. 50, 573–597. doi: 10.1007/s11165-018-9702-2
  2. Al Husaini et al. (2023) Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Performance: A review. Research Gate.12(6):284-294
  3. Areepattamannil, S., D. Cairns, and M. Dickson. 2020. “Teacher-Directed versus Inquiry-Based Science Instruction: Investigating Links to Adolescent students’ Science Dispositions Across 66 Countries.” Journal of Science Teacher Education 31 (6): 675–704. Crossref. ISI.
  4. Ariaso, Rowena (2020) Factors of Learning in Filipino and Students’ Performance of Secondary Education in Eastern Visayas Philippines. Palarchs Journal of Archaeology of Egypt. Vol.17
  5. Clement, Francois, S. 1999, November. Constructivism in the Classroom. In Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics Education. Vol.2
  6. De Vera et. al. (2020) Students’ Perception on Science Teaching Pedagogy in Philippine School Overseas Qatar: Implications for Innovative STEM Classroom Practices. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. Vol.2
  7. Derilo, R. C., (2019) “Basic and Integrated Science Process Skills Acquisition and Science Achievement of Seventh-Grade Learners” European Journal of Education Studies.Vol.6
  8. Din, Muhammad & Ghani, Mamuna. (2019). Evaluating University Students’ Inference Making Ability: A Study at Bachelor Level in Pakistan. International Journal of English Linguistics. 9.351. 10.5539/ijel.v9n5p351.
  9. Kason Kang Chin Chung et al.2023 “Students Science Achievement in Cognitive Domains: Effects of practical work and clarity of instruction”. Journal of Research in Science Teaching and Technological Education
  10. Lardizabal, A.S. 1991. Principles and Methods of Teaching. Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House Incorporation.
  11. Liou, P.-Y. 2020. “Students’ Attitudes Toward Science and Science Achievement: An Analysis of the Differential Effects of Science Instructional Practices.” Journal of Research in Science Teaching 58 (3): 310–334. Crossref. ISI.
  12. Long, H., S. Gao, L. Yang, and J. Chen. 2022. “Do Teaching Practices and Enjoyment of Science Matter to Science Achievement?” Psychology in the Schools 59 (2): 334–355. Crossref. ISI.
  13. Mevarich, Sandra C. 1999. The Acceptability of Local Children’s Educational Program in Television. Unpublished Thesis, Ateneo de Naga University, Naga City.
  14. Osher, D., Cantor, P., Berg, J., Steyer, L., & Rose, T. (2018). Drivers of human development: How relationships and context shape learning and development. Applied Developmental Science,1. DOI: 10.1080/ 10888691.2017.1398650
  15. Peipei Mao et al. (2021) “The Relationship Between Attitude Toward Science and Academic Achievement in Science: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis”Frontiers in Psychology Vol.12
  16. Peñeda et.al., (2019). Filipino Students’ Perceptions of Factors Affecting Their Academic Performance in School: A Qualitative Study. Research Gate.
  17. Teo, T. W., & Goh, W. P. J. (2019). Assessing lower track students’ learning in science inference skills in Singapore. Asia-Pacific Science Education, 5(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41029-019-0033-z