HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 43 no. 3 (2025)

Knowledge of Nursing Core Competency Standards in Online Learning and Academic Performance of Students

Melvin Oliveros Jr

Discipline: Others in Nursing

 

Abstract:

The sudden academic shift in the nursing education platforms caused by the pandemic piqued the investigator's curiosity in determining the usefulness and effectiveness of online nursing education. This study aimed to determine if the nursing students' academic performance is significantly correlated with their understanding of Nursing Core Competency Standards acquired through online learning. A simple random sampling procedure was used to collect data from Level 2 nursing students of a Higher Education Institution in Region X. The total number of participants in the research was 108. A descriptive-correlational research design was adopted to assess, process, and analyze data. The respondents demonstrated knowledge of the Nursing Core Competency Standards in Client Assessment, Client Care, Safety, and Professionalism through online learning. They scored highest in Client Assessment and Professionalism, second in Client Care, and third in Safety. In academic performance, the majority of students (65.7%) are in the "Satisfactory" range, with 26.9% in "Fair" and only 1.9% in "Outstanding" grades, with no "Excellent" rating. The study found that nursing students' academic performance is not significantly influenced by their understanding of the Nursing Core Competency Standards gained through online learning. The results indicate that the participants could acquire knowledge of the Nursing Core Competencies in terms of Client Assessment, Client Care, Safety, and Professionalism through online learning. The findings show that factors other than the instructor and the educational institution have a big influence on students' learning. Notwithstanding the poor academic performance, this simply shows how online education might be improved to satisfy nursing school criteria. It is advised that future studies be conducted on the elements that influence the academic performance of nursing students.



References:

  1. Alshammari, L., Alshammari, F., Astodello, E., Saguban , R., & Altheban, A. (2017). Factors affecting the academic performance of student nurses: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v8n1p60
  2. Barnable, Alexia MN, RN; Cunning, Glenda MN, RN; Parcon, Mariel MSc. Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Confidentiality, Accountability, and E-Professionalism in Relation to Facebook. Nurse Educator 43(1):p 28-31, ½ 2018. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000441
  3. Bobb, S. J. (2016). Finding Meaning and Sensemaking in Hospital Nursing Teams: The Promise of Narrative Medicine (Dissertation). Marquette University, Wisconsin.
  4. Ceesay, B. (2018). The Importance of Assessment and Communication as Fundamental Skills of Nursing Practice. https://doi.org/10.24377/LJMU.lhsc.vol3iss2article221
  5. Commission on Higher Education. (2017, March 28). Policies Standards and Guidelines For The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Program. Commission on Higher Education. https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/CMO-15-s-2017.pdf
  6. Chuang, Y.-H., Lai, F.-C., Chang, C.-C., & Wan, H.-T. (2018, April 7). Effects of a skill demonstration video delivered by smartphone on facilitating nursing students’ skill competencies and self-confidence: A randomized controlled trial study. Nurse Education Today, Volume 66, 2018, 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.03.027.
  7. Elrahman, Asmaa & Eid, Nermin & Safaan, Sanaa. (2021). Study of nursing interns’ needs through their practical competency self-evaluation. Menoufia Nursing Journal, 6(1), 73-90. https://doi.org/10.21608/menj.2021.169892
  8. Gallego-Gómez, J. I., Campillo-Cano, M., Carrión-Martínez, A., Balanza, S., Rodríguez-González-Moro, M. T., Simonelli-Muñoz, A. J., & Rivera-Caravaca, J. M. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Homebound Nursing Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(20), 7383. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207383
  9. Han Y, Kim J-S, Seo Y. Cross-Sectional Study on Patient Safety Culture, Patient Safety Competency, and Adverse Events. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2019;42(1):32-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945919838990
  10. Holm, P. (2024). Impact of digital literacy on academic achievement: Evidence from an online anatomy and physiology course. E-Learning and Digital Media, 22(2), 139-155. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530241232489
  11. Jang H, Lee NJ (2017) Patient safety competency and educational needs of nursing educators in South Korea. PLOS ONE 12(9): e0183536. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183536
  12. Kawasaki, H., Yamasaki, S., Fukita, S., Iwasa, M., & Iki, T. (2022). Nursing Students’ Retention of Knowledge by Basic Knowledge Type: An Exploratory Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(9), 5461. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095461
  13. Kim, C. H., & Kim, J. Y. (2019, February 28). Influence of Nursing Students’ Clinical Practice Learning Environment, Self-leadership, and Clinical Practice Belonging on Nursing Professionalism. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. The Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2019.25.1.5
  14. Kim, J. Y. & Kim, M. (2023). Can online learning be a reliable alternative to nursing students’ learning during a pandemic? – A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today, Volume 122, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105710.
  15. Konrad, S., Fitzgerald, A., & Deckers, C. (2020, July 15). Nursing fundamentals – supporting clinical competency online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. Volume 16, Issue 1, 2021, 53-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.07.005.
  16. Koto-Shimada, K., Carandang, R.R., Shibanuma, A. et al. Understanding competency of nursing students in the course of case-based learning in Cambodia: a convergent mixed method study. BMC Nursing 22, 265 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01420-8
  17. Kuo, S.-Y., Wu, J.-C., Chen, H.-W., Chen, C.-J., & Hu, S. H. (2020, January 29). Comparison of the effects of simulation training and problem-based scenarios on the improvement of graduating nursing students to speak up about medication errors: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, Volume 87, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104359.
  18. Lei, Y., Zhu, L., Sa, Y., & Cui, X. (2022). Effects of high-fidelity simulation teaching on nursing students’ knowledge, professional skills and clinical ability: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Nurse Education in Practice, Volume 60, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103306.
  19. Liu, Y., He, L., Huang, M., Lu, y., & Xiao, H. (2025). Impacts of platform-based CBL on undergraduate nursing students’ academic performance, self-efficacy, clinical decision-making and critical thinking abilities: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Nurse Education in Practice, Volume 82, 2025, 104236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104236.
  20. Männistö, M., Mikkonen, K., Kuivila, H.-M., Virtanen, M., Kyngäs, H., & Kääriäinen, M. (2019, September 5). Digital Collaborative Learning in Nursing Education: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, Volume 34 (2), 280-292. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12743
  21. Mercer University. (2025, January 23). Why are nurses important in healthcare?. Mercer ABSN. https://absn.mercer.edu/blog/why-the-role-of-nurses-is-important-in-healthcare/
  22. McCutcheon, K., O’Halloran, P., & Lohan, M. (2018, March 6). Online learning versus blended learning of clinical supervisee skills with pre-registration nursing students: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, Volume 82, 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.02.005.
  23. McDonald, E. W., Boulton, J. L., & Davis, J. L. (2018, March 21). E-learning and nursing assessment skills and knowledge – an integrative review. Nurse Education Today, Volume 66, 166-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.03.011.
  24. Mgbekem, M. A., Nwakwue, N., Kalu Uka, V., & Armon, M. A. (2019, June 30). The relationship between listening knowledge and academic performance among nursing students of the University of Calabar, Nigeria. International Journal of Current Research, Vol. 11, Issue 06, 4544-4549. https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.35564.06.2019
  25. Murphy, K. (2024, June 14). The significant impact of Filipino nurses in America’s medical system. Retrieved from https://prsglobal.com/blog/filipino-nurses-impact-america-medical-system-2023-wrap 
  26. Naik, S., & Patil, G. (2016). A study to assess the knowledge regarding core competencies in nursing among nursing staff working at selected hospitals in Bengaluru with a view to provide information booklet. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 6(3), 307-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-2996.2016.00057.4
  27. Nobis, P. P. A., Tronco, C. Q., Tampus, D. L. F., Beria, A. M. A., Villegas, A. D. IV., & Oducado, R. M. F. (2021). Online Learning Barriers among First-Year Undergraduate Nursing Students in a Philippine Government-Funded University. (Paper Presentation). 1st International Research Conference on Science, Technology, Education, and Management, Sagay, Negros, Occidental, Philippines. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3933141
  28. Oducado, R. M. (2021, May 28). Academic performance and the role of self-directed learning, self-esteem, and grit among nursing students. Jendela Nursing Journal, 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v5i1.6634
  29. Oducado, R. M., & Estoque, H. (2021, April 7). Online learning in nursing education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Stress, satisfaction, and academic performance. Journal of Nursing Practice, 4(2):143-153 (2021). https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v4i2.128
  30. Ozdemir, N. G., & Sonmez, M. (2020, December 11). The Relationship between Nursing Students’ Technology Addiction Levels and Attitudes toward E‐Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross‐Sectional Study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12710
  31. Petiprin, Alice (2016). From Novice to Expert. Nursing-Theory. Retrieved from: http://www.nursing-theory.org/theories-and-models/from-novice-to-expert.php
  32. Ramos-Morcillo, A. J., Leal-Costa, C., Moral-García, J. E., & Ruzafa-Martínez, M. (2020). Experiences of Nursing Students during the Abrupt Change from Face-to-Face to e-Learning Education during the First Month of Confinement Due to COVID-19 in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155519
  33. Regis College. (2021, October 30). What is professionalism in nursing? Retrieved November 13, 2021, from https://online.regiscollege.edu/blog/what-is-professionalism-in-nursing/
  34. Ryan, S. (2017). Promoting effective teamwork in the healthcare setting. Nursing Standard (2014+), 31(30), 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.2017.e10726
  35. Sawchuk, R. (2020). Learning Nurse Resource Center. Retrieved from https://www.learningnurse.org/index.php
  36. Sion, K.Y.J., Verbeek, H., de Boer, B. et al. How to assess experienced quality of care in nursing homes from the client’s perspective: results of a qualitative study. BMC Geriatr20, 67 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-1466-7
  37. Sultan, Bushra; Victor, Gideon; Naeem, Farah; Gul, Hajira. Effects of Online Unfolding Case Studies on Clinical Reasoning and Academic Performance of Undergraduate Nursing Students. Nursing Education Perspectives 46(1):p E2-E4, ½ 2025. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000001244
  38. Texas A&M International University. (2019, April 8). Importance of comprehensive health assessments in nursing. Retrieved from https://online.tamiu.edu/articles/rnbsn/importance-of-comprehensive-health-assessments.aspx
  39. World Health Organization. (2025, May 12). State of the World’s Nursing Report 2025. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240110236
  40. Zieber, M. & Sedgewick, M. (2018). Competence, confidence and knowledge retention in undergraduate nursing students — A mixed method study. Nurse Education Today, Volume 62, 2018, Pages 16-21, ISSN 0260-6917.