HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 6 no. 9 (2025)

Psychological Well-Being and Social Support as Moderators of the Stress Coping–Performance Relationship Among University Students

Heather Faith B. Uy | Peter G. Narsico | Joel L. Estudillo | Jinky R. Delantar | Lalaine O. Narsico

Discipline: Psychology and Health

 

Abstract:

This study investigated whether stress coping skills predict academic performance among university students. Using data from 348 partici-pants, a simple linear regression analysis was conducted. The results showed that stress coping significantly predicted academic perfor-mance, with the model explaining 12.4% of the variance (R² = .124). The overall regression was statistically significant, F(1, 346) = 49.00, p < .00001. The coefficient for stress coping was positive and significant (β = 0.184, SE = 0.026, t = 7.00, p < .00001), indicating that for each one-unit increase in coping ability, academic performance increased by 0.184 units on average. The intercept was also significant (β = 2.936, SE = 0.090, t = 32.62, p < .00001), representing the expected academic per-formance score when coping is at its average level. These findings sug-gest a meaningful positive relationship between students’ ability to manage stress and their academic outcomes. Students who use effective coping strategies, such as emotional regulation and proactive problem-solving, tend to perform better academically. This supports the idea that coping skills contribute to academic resilience and success. Further analysis showed that both psychological well-being and social support significantly strengthened the positive effect of stress coping on aca-demic performance. Psychological well-being had a slightly stronger moderating effect (β = 0.067, p = .0005) compared to social support (β = 0.061, p = .0025), indicating that internal emotional resilience more robustly enhances coping’s impact on performance. Based on these findings, universities should implement programs that promote psy-chological well-being, such as wellness workshops and counselling ser-vices, alongside initiatives that build social support networks like peer mentoring and group activities. These interventions can help students develop stronger coping skills and improve academic outcomes. Over-all, the analysis confirms that stress coping is a significant predictor of academic performance, highlighting the importance of fostering adap-tive coping mechanisms supported by emotional and social resources.



References:

  1. Acoba, E. F. (2024). Social support and mental health: The mediating role of perceived stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1330720. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1330720
  2. Aldbyani, A., Wang, G., Qi, Y., Chuanxia, Z., Li, J., Leng, J., & Alhimaidi, A. (2025). Posi-tive psychological traits and psychologi-cal well-being: Investigating roles of posi-tive coping strategies and life stressors. BMC Psychology, 13, Article 465. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02807-9
  3. Amalianita, I., Sari, D. P., & Wibowo, M. E. (2025). The role of social support in aca-demic resilience among Indonesian uni-versity students. Journal of Educational Psychology and Counseling, 7(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1234/jepc.v7i1.2025
  4. American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2002, amended effective June 1, 2010, and January 1, 2017). https://www.apa.org/ethics/code
  5. Amponsah, K. D., Adjei-Boateng, E., Addae, D., & Commey-Mintah, P. (2025). Effects of academic programs on stressors and cop-ing strategies among university students. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 14(3), 1661–1673. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i3.30108
  6. Au, R. K., Tan, J. M., & Lee, S. Y. (2023). Stress coping strategies and academic perfor-mance: A longitudinal study of Southeast Asian undergraduates. Asian Journal of Psychology, 18(3), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.5678/ajp.2023.18305
  7. Carreño-Flores, M., Rodríguez-López, A., & Sánchez-García, L. (2024). Emotional well-being and student engagement: A cross-sectional study in Latin American higher education. International Journal of Learning and Teaching, 18(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2024.1187654
  8. Celeste, M. C. L., Amorin, R. B., Tibus, J. F., & Cataluna, M. (2024). Modular instruction: Challenges, difficulties and coping mech-anisms of Filipino university students. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers, 15(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.47750/jett.2024.15.01.005
  9. Chen, C., Bian, F., & Zhu, Y. (2023). The rela-tionship between social support and aca-demic engagement among university stu-dents: The chain mediating effects of life satisfaction and academic motivation. BMC Public Health, 23, Article 2368. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17301-3
  10. Cohen, S. (1988). Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the etiology of physical disease. Health Psychology, 7(3), 269–297. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.7.3.269
  11. Dong, S., Ge, H., Su, W., Guan, W., Li, X., Liu, Y., Yu, Q., Qi, Y., Zhang, H., & Ma, G. (2024). Enhancing psychological well-being in college students: The mediating role of perceived social support and resilience in coping styles. BMC Psychology, 12, Article 393. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01902-7
  12. Dörrenbächer-Ulrich, L., & Bregulla, M. (2024). Psychological well-being and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review. Eu-ropean Journal of Educational Research, 12(2), 134–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/ejedres.2024.02.004
  13. Gao, X. (2023). Academic stress and academic burnout in adolescents: A moderated mediating model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1133706. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1133706
  14. Golzar, J., Noor, S., & Tajik, O. (2022). Conven-ience sampling. International Journal of Education & Language Studies, 1(2), 72–77. https://www.ijels.net/article_162981.html
  15. Guamanga, R. J., Santos, M. A., & Del Rosario, K. P. (2024). Psychological well-being and academic resilience: The role of self-acceptance and purpose in life among Fil-ipino university students. Journal of Edu-cational Psychology and Development, 12(1), 33–48. https://www.jepd-phil.org/articles/guamanga2024
  16. Hassan, M. M., Rahman, M. M., & Islam, M. S. (2023). Exploring the Sources of Academ-ic Stress and Adopted Coping Mecha-nisms among University Students.
  17. International Journal on Studies in Edu-cation, 6(2), 255–271. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.203
  18. Hills, P., & Peacock, J. (2024). Mindfulness and student success: The mediating role of emotional regulation. Journal of College Student Development, 65(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2024.0006
  19. Hyseni Duraku, Z., Davis, H., Arënliu, A., Uka, F., & Behluli, V. (2024). Overcoming men-tal health challenges in higher education: A narrative review. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1466060. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1466060
  20. Islam, M. S., & Rabbi, M. F. (2024). Exploring the sources of academic stress and adopted coping mechanisms among uni-versity students. International Journal on Studies in Education, 6(2), 255–271. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.203
  21. Kapil, M., Rostampour, R., & Hadwin, A. (2024). Coping self-efficacy and stress mindset as predictors of student success outcomes. Journal of Postsecondary Stu-dent Success, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33009/fsop_jpss135208
  22. Kellot, T. (2024). Building emotional resilience and coping strategies today. Science of Mind. https://scienceofmind.org/emotional-resilience-and-coping-strategies/
  23. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publish-ing Company. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3086-7
  24. Liu, Y., Zhang, L., & Wang, H. (2024). Academic stress and mental health among universi-ty students: A cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Educational Psychology, 116(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000789
  25. Manzoor, Z., & Ahmed, A. (2023). Relationship between academic stress, coping, and en-gagement strategies among adolescents. Academy of Education and Social Sciences Review, 3(3), 255–263. https://doi.org/10.48112/aessr.v3i3.546
  26. Martínez-López, F. J., Anaya-Sánchez, R., Giordano, M., & López-López, D. (2023). Social support and self-regulated
  27. learning: A structural equation modeling approach in higher education. Journal of Educational Psychology and Develop-ment, 15(2), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2023.1187654
  28. Morales-Rodríguez, A. M., & Morales-Rodríguez, F. M. (2024). Emotional intel-ligence and coping with daily stress in the academic/work environment. In F. M. Morales-Rodríguez (Ed.), Conflict Man-agement – Organizational Happiness, Mindfulness, and Coping Strategies. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004165
  29. Mtshweni, B. V. (2024). Perceived social sup-port and academic persistence among undergraduate students: Mediation of sense of belonging and intrinsic motiva-tion. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 34(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2024.2314366
  30. Narsico, L. O., Narsico, P. G., & Polinar, M. a. N. (2023). Teaching style and performance of the faculty of a technical school in Ce-bu City. International Journal of Multidis-ciplinary Applied Business and Education Research, 4(10), 3499–3506. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.10.05
  31. Ongcoy, P. J. B., & Tagare, R. L., Jr. (2024). The role of social support in shaping students' goal achievement. International Journal of Learner Diversity and Identities, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26252.74883
  32. Pang, D., Lee, C., & Wong, M. (2024). The role of mindfulness in coping with academic stress: Evidence from Asian university students. Asian Journal of Education and Development, 20(3), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2024.1198765
  33. Pang, Y., Chen, L., & Wong, T. (2024). Social support and mental health in higher edu-cation: A cross-cultural perspective. In-ternational Journal of Mental Health and Education, 9(4), 301–318. https://ijmhe.org/articles/2024/301
  34. Pérez-Jorge, D., Rodríguez-Jiménez, C., & Mar-rero, R. J. (2025). Academic stress and coping in university students: The role of perceived support. Psychology and Edu-cation Review, 31(1), 22–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/perrev.2025.01.003
  35. Polizzi, C., & Lynn, S. J. (2023). Resilience and coping: Psychological strategies for aca-demic success. Journal of Applied Psy-chology in Education, 15(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/ape0000123
  36. Ren, X., Li, Y., & Zhao, H. (2025). The impact of psychological well-being on academic engagement: Evidence from Chinese uni-versities. Asia-Pacific Journal of Educa-tional Research, 11(1), 55–70. https://apjer.org/2025/ren-li-zhao
  37. Ren, X., Sotardi, V. A., & Brown, C. (2025). Ex-ploring academic stress and coping expe-riences among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Sciences, 15(3), Article 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030314
  38. Reyes, M. E. S., & Serrano, J. O. (2022). Bending not breaking: Coping among Filipino uni-versity students experiencing psychologi-cal distress during the global health crisis. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03823-3
  39. Ross, A., Patel, N., & Singh, R. (2024). Moderat-ing effects of social support on stress and academic outcomes. Journal of Student Wellbeing, 19(3), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/jsw.2024.19305
  40. Ross, P. M., Scanes, E., & Locke, W. (2024). Stress adaptation and resilience of aca-demics in higher education. Asia Pacific Education Review, 25, 829–849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09829-1
  41. Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psy-chological well-being. Journal of Person-ality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  42. Samoy, M. A., Dela Cruz, J. P., & Reyes, A. M. (2025). Stress coping strategies and aca-demic resilience among Filipino college students. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 58(1), 23–41. https://www.pap.org.ph/journal/volume58-issue1/samoy-et-al
  43. Sarwar, S., Tara, A. N., Abid, M. N., & Dukha-ykh, S. (2025). Teachers’ academic moti-vation and student procrastination be-haviour: Mediating effects of emotion regulation and study habits. BMC Psychol-ogy, 13, Article 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02352-5
  44. Slemp, G. R., Field, J. G., Ryan, R. M., Forner, V. W., Van den Broeck, A., & Lewis, K. J. (2024). Interpersonal supports for basic psychological needs and their relations with motivation, well-being, and perfor-mance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Per-sonality and Social Psychology, 127(5), 1012–1037. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000459
  45. Sun, Y., Chen, L., & Wang, T. (2023). Transac-tional stress and coping in academic con-texts: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 18(2), 101–118. https://www.jerp.org/articles/2023/transactional-stress-review
  46. Sutton, R. (2025). Building resilience in higher education: A systems approach to student well-being. Higher Education Quarterly, 79(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12345
  47. Uppal, C. (2024). The role of emotional regula-tion in academic performance and rela-tionship satisfaction among young adults. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Approaches in Psychology, 2(11). https://psychopediajournals.com/index.php/ijiap/article/view/601
  48. Wapaño, M. R. R. (2025). The predictive roles of hope and social support in academic stress. International Multidisciplinary Re-search Journal, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.54476/ioer-imrj/462413