Evaluating Teaching Efficiency among Filipino Teacher Interns: Insights for Enhancing Teacher Preparation and Advancing SDG 4 on Quality Education
Andrea P. Adigue
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study assesses the teaching effectiveness of Filipino teacher interns in post-pandemic classrooms, focusing on instructional strategies, stu-dent–teacher interactions, and pedagogical efficacy. Employing a quan-titative design with supplementary qualitative validation, data were col-lected from 24 teacher interns, 24 cooperating teachers, and 240 stu-dents in selected secondary schools under the supervision of DepEd Ca-banatuan and DepED Nueva Ecija. Standardized rating scales, structured interviews, and classroom observations were used to assess communi-cation proficiency, content knowledge, instructional material prepara-tion, assessment design, and teaching strategies. Findings revealed high teaching efficiency, especially in differentiated instruction, digital tool integration, and strong communication skills. However, gaps in adapta-bility and instructional alignment emerged, as cooperating teachers’ rat-ings were slightly lower than the interns' self-evaluations. These results underscore the importance of ongoing professional development to en-hance adaptive teaching and reflective self-evaluation, thereby aligning stakeholder expectations and advancing Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education).
References:
- American Educational Research Association,“Code of ethics for educational research,”AERA Press, 2019.
- A. Bryman, “Social research methods,” Oxford University Press, 4th ed., 2012.
- A. Field, Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics, 5th ed., SAGE Publications, 2017
- A. P. Castro and R. M. Enriquez, “Challenges in implementing diverse assessment methods in language classrooms,” Journal of Philippine Teacher Education, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 55-70, 2021.
- E. Bergsmann, M.-T. Schultes, P. Winter, B. Schober, and C. Spiel, “Evaluating teaching effectiveness: Approaches, measures, and implications,” Educational Research Review, vol. 16, pp. 35-49, 2015. Available online.
- H. Fives, D. Hamman, and A. Olivarez, “The role of efficacy beliefs in student teachers’ learning experiences,” Teaching and Teacher Education, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 227-242, 2005. Available online.
- J. Cadosales, “Student teaching: Theory and practice,” Education Research Press, 2004.
- J. W. Creswell, Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, 4th ed., Sage Publications, 2014.
- J. W. Creswell and V. L. Plano Clark, Designing and conducting mixed methods research, 3rd ed., Sage Publications, 2018
- J. Del Rosario and K. Santos, “Curriculum alignment and effective pedagogy in Philippine classrooms,” Academic Press, 2022.
- J. Fernandez and P. Cruz, “Adaptive teaching strategies in teacher preparation programs,” Philippine Journal of Education, vol. 18, pp. 54-70, 2018.
- L. Anderson and J. Stillman, “Making sense of mentoring in teacher education: A case study approach,” Teachers College Press, 2013.
- L. Darling-Hammond, “Evaluating teacher effectiveness: How teacher performance assessments can measure and improve teaching,” Center for American Progress, 2010. Available online.
- L. M. Gonzales and C. P. Bautista, “Interdisciplinary approaches in language education: Challenges and opportunities,” Asia-Pacific Language Education Research, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 101-115, 2018.
- M. Gannaban, “Effective teaching strategies in language education,” Education Research Press, 2012.
- M. Quinco-Cadosales, “Teaching efficacy of elementary student teachers,” Education, vol.7, no. 1, pp. 10-15, 2017. Available online.
- P. Airasian and A. Gullickson, “Teacher evaluation for self-improvement,” Routledge,1997.
- P. Ashton and R. Webb, “Making a difference: Teachers’ sense of efficacy and studentachievement,” in J. Quinco, Ed., Teacher Education Journal, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 112-125, 2000.
- P. Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020.
- R. David and M. Cruz, “Mentoring perspectives in teacher education,” Philippine Educational Review, 2019
- R. Tupas, “The role of Filipino language in cultural identity formation,” Philippine Linguistics Journal, 2018.
- R. Garcia and L. Santos, “Effective evaluation methods in Filipino language instruction,”Oxford University Press, 2021
- S. C. Ambag, “Assessment of Competency Level of Pre-Service Teachers Based on National Competency-Based Teacher Standards (NCBTS),” ResearchGate, 2015. Available online
- S. Krashen, Principles and practice in second language acquisition, Pergamon Press, 2009.
- Teaching Commons | DePaul University, “Teaching effectiveness,” Available online, n.d.
- T. Brown, “Educational assessment: Theory and practice,” Academic Press, 2018.
- T. Brown and M. Lee, “Constructivist approaches in language education,” Routledge, 2019.
- T. Brown and M. Lee, “Instructional adaptability in teacher education,” Routledge, 2019.
- T. Brown and M. Lee, “Innovative assessment strategies in language education,” Routledge, 2019.
- T. Brown and M. Lee, “Differentiated instruction and language pedagogy,” Routledge, 2020.
- UNESCO, “Quality education and sustainable development goals,” UNESCO Reports, 2019. Available online
- UNESCO, “The impact of COVID-19 on global education,” UNESCO Policy Briefs, 2021. Available online
- UNESCO, “Global education monitoring report 2023: Technology and education,”
- UNESCO Publishing, 2023.
- United Nations, “Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,” 2015. Available online