Leadership Style of School Heads in Relation to Personnel Job Satisfaction and School-Based Management of Level Practice: Basis for Program Enhancement
John Michael Alladin
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aimed to determine the leadership style of school heads in terms of personnel job satisfaction and SchoolBased Management of level practice. The researcher utilized the descriptive method of research as an appropriate
design. Specifically, the study employed the survey method. The respondents were the 319 secondary school
personnel of the Division of Bacolod City, specifically 23 school heads, 253 teaching personnel, and 42 nonteaching personnel. Researcher-made questionnaires were used to determine the leadership styles of school heads
and the personnel job satisfaction; in contrast, standardized questionnaires were used to assess the School-Based
Management of level practice per school. The researcher used the percentage distribution as a statistical tool to
determine the personnel’s profile and mean for the leadership style of school heads, personnel job satisfaction, and
School-Based Management of level practice. Mann-Whitney U test was employed to determine if there is a
significant difference in the level of leadership style of the school head and job satisfaction in terms of the profiles.
Moreover, the Chi-Square Test and Gamma Coefficient were used to determine the relationship of the variables.
The study results showed that the leadership style of school heads and personnel job satisfaction have no statistical
difference against the personnel profile. Furthermore, the Leadership style of school heads, personnel job
satisfaction, and School-Based Management of level practice have no statistical relationship with each other.
References:
- Abdullah, M. S. H. B., Peng, F. A., Shuhaily, M. M., Arifin, E., & Singh, C. K. S. (2019). Assessment and Ranking Framework for the English Skills of Pre-Service Teachers Based on Fuzzy Delphi and TOPSIS Methods. IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 126201-126223, 2019,
- Abdul-Rahman, H., & Al-Kaabi, A. M. (2020). The Impact of School-Based Management on Schools in Qatar: Evidence from the School Improvement Initiative. Journal of Educational Administration, 58(3), 269-283.
- Al Khajeh, E. H. (2018). Impact of Leadership Styles on Organizational Performance. Journal of Human Resources Management Research, 2018, Article ID 687849.
- Avolio, B. J., & Gardner, W. L. (2018). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(3), 315-328.
- Bakker, A. B., & de Vries, J. D. (2021). Job Demands-Resources theory and self-regulation: New explanations and remedies for job burnout. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 36(8), 1164-1176.
- Bakotic, D. (2018). Relationship between job satisfaction and organisational performance. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 29(1), 118-130.
- Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2019). Transformational leadership. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 12(1), 130-135.
- Bowling, N. A., Huang, J. L., & Cheung, H. K. (2019). The relationship between job satisfaction and work performance: A review and meta-analysis. Human Performance, 32(2), 55-90.
- De Mattos, A. C., & De Mello, F. S. (2019). School-Based Management: An Investigation of the Process of Decentralization of Public Schools in Brazil. International Journal of Educational Development, 68, 22-29.
- Eberly, M. B., Johnson, M. D., Hernandez, M., & Avolio, B. J. (2020). An Integrative Process Model of Leadership: Examining Loci, Mechanisms, and Event Cycles. Academy of Management Annals, 14(1), 245-293.
- Fullan, M., & Edwards, M. A. (2018). Survival to Thrival: Leadership for Systemic Change Schools. Corwin
- Gamage, D. T., & Zajda, J. (2020). Decentralisation and School-Based Management: A Comparative Study of Self-Governing Schools in Australia and New Zealand. Educational Practice and Theory, 42(2), 5-20.
- Grissom, J. A., & Loeb, S. (2019). Assessing Principal Effectiveness: Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges. Educational Researcher, 48(1), 76-83.
- Gumus, S., Bellibas, M. S., Esen, M., & Gumus, E. (2018). A systematic review of studies on leadership models in educational research from 1980 to 2014. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(1), 25-48.
- Harter, J. K., & Clifton, J. (2018). It’s the Manager: Gallup Finds that the Quality of Managers and Team Leaders is the Single Biggest Factor in Your Organization’s Long-Term Success. Gallup Press.
- Inuwa, M. (2019). Work engagement practices and job satisfaction among public service employees in Nigeria. SAGE Open, 9(2), 1-11.
- Judge, T. A., & Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D. (2018). Job attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 69, 395-423.
- Judge, T. A., Weiss, H. M., Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., & Hulin, C. L. (2017). Job Attitudes, Job Satisfaction, and Job Affect: A Century of Continuity and of Change. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 356-374.
- Kurniawati, F., Suryadi, D., & Kartowagiran, B. (2021). The Influence of School-Based Management Implementation on Educational Quality in Indonesia. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 11(1), 109-118.
- Lee, S. M., Lee, D., & Kang, C. Y. (2020). The impact of high-performance work systems in the public sector on job satisfaction and organizational commitment: The moderating role of public service motivation. Public Management Review, 22(5), 702-726.
- Pacheco, G., & Webber, D. J. (2019). Job satisfaction: How crucial is participative decision making? Personnel Review, 48(5), 1112-1131.
- Pacheco, G., & Webber, D. J. (2019). Job satisfaction: How crucial is participative decision making? Personnel Review, 48(5), 1112-1131.
- Sun, J., & Leithwood, K. (2020). Transformational school leadership effects on student achievement. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 19(3), 502-522.
- Wang, H., Tsui, A. S., & Xin, K. R. (2018). CEO leadership behaviors, organizational performance, and employees’ attitudes. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(3), 303-314.
- Wang, Q., & Tsai, C. L. (2021). The relationship between work-family conflict and job satisfaction: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 129,