Teachers’ Practices on the Art of Questioning and Learners’ Performance: A Basis for Action Plan
Nasrodin Lomabao | Vilma Arazo
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study investigated the effects of teachers' utilization on the art of questioning on learners' academic performance in Araling Panlipunan at Baloi East District, Sigayan, Baloi, Lanao del Norte, during the academic year 2023-2024. The research used a descriptive-correlational research design to explore teachers' questioning techniques and their potential correlation with student performance, without manipulating variables. A sample of 100 teachers from Baloi East District Schools under the Division of Lanao del Norte participated in the study. The findings revealed commendable proficiency among teachers in deploying effective questioning techniques, contributing to a dynamic and engaging learning environment. Teachers demonstrated adeptness in stimulating discussions, maintaining focused dialogues, and posing open-ended questions, fostering critical thinking among students. Furthermore, students exhibited generally positive academic performance in Araling Panlipunan, with a significant proportion achieving very satisfactory and outstanding grades. However, regression analyses indicated that teachers' questioning practices and demographic factors such as age, education level, years of service, and position did not significantly influence academic performance or challenges in assessment implementation. Recommendations stemming from the study included incorporating holistic professional development opportunities for teachers, creating a supportive environment for ongoing learning, encouraging diverse instructional strategies, and promoting active student engagement.
References:
- Abelman, D., & Atkin, A. (2019). The Socratic method in a multicultural classroom: A Perspective. College Teaching, 67(3), 156-160.
- Alsaqoff, N. (2021). Effective questioning techniques in the classroom. Educational Psychology Review, 33(2), 187-202.
- Armbruster, B. B., & Osborn, J. (2020). Question-answering instruction: Insights from research. Reading Teacher, 73(2), 145-152.
- Barros, J. (2020). Question-and-answer learning approach: Promoting active student participation. Educational Psychology Review, 32(3), 245-259.
- Campos, A., & West, C. (2019). Enhancing learning through question and answer sessions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(4), 567-578.
- Conner, J. (2020). Understanding QAR: Strategies for implementing question-answering instruction in the classroom. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 63(5), 421-429.
- Davis, J., White, L., & Clark, E. (2019). Enhancing classroom questioning techniques. Teaching Education, 30(4), 399-412.
- Davis, J., White, L., & Clark, E. (2019). A comparative analysis of Question-Based Learning (QBL) and traditional instructional methods in high school science classes. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 28(6), 765-780.
- Duro, L., & Loredo, C. (2021). Active learning through question and answer sessions: A review of research and practice. Educational Research Review, 32, 100473.
- Elder, L., & Paul, R. (2019). The role of questions in teaching and learning. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 51(4), 421-425.
- Frese, M., Wang, Z. M., & Fay, D. (2019). Personal initiative at work: Differences between East and West. Journal of Management, 25(5), 787-808.
- Furlan, L. (2013). Age-related differences in dual-process cognition: Implications for critical thinking. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25(6), 759-765.
- Garcia, A., Martinez, L., & Lee, J. (2020). The role of questioning in classroom interaction. Journal of Teacher Education, 71(3), 253-267.
- Garcia, A., Martinez, L., & Lee, J. (2020). Perceptions and practices of elementary school teachers implementing Question and Answer (Q&A) learning strategies in mathematics education. Journal of Elementary Education, 29(2), 87-102.
- Goleman, D. (2022). Emotional intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Bantam Books.
- Hao, J., & Johnson, S. (2019). Fostering student engagement through question-and-answer learning. Educational Leadership, 76(3), 60-66.
- Hattie, J. (2023). Visible Learning. Routledge.
- Ingersoll, R., & Strong, M. (2020). Professional growth through question-and-answer learning: A case study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 91, 105986.
- Kenney, M. (2019). Enhancing critical thinking skills through Socratic Seminars: A comparative study. Educational Leadership Research and Practice, 12(2), 67-82.
- Lawton, S., & Mark, D. (2019). Effective questioning strategies for classroom instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 31(2), 147-162.
- Martin, K., & Bolliger, D. (2020). Question and answer learning: Strategies for promoting student participation. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 18(1), 28-42.
- Marzano, R. J. (2023). The art and science of teaching: A Comprehensive Framework for Effective Instruction. ASCD.
- Marzano, R., & Marzano, J. (2019). Question and answer learning: Strategies for classroom management. Educational Leadership, 77(4), 45-51.
- Molero, A., & Madaus, J. (2019). Gender and question and answer learning: Exploring differences in teaching styles. Gender and Education, 31(6), 759-773.
- Montoya, R., & Nevo, D. (2020). The impact of teacher demographics on question and answer learning adoption. Educational Research Quarterly, 43(2), 215-230.
- Mukuka, M., & Mulenga, P. (2021). Question-and-answer learning: Enhancing student engagement and understanding. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 1-17.
- Ngidi, D. P., & Sibaya, P. T. (2023). Exploring the effectiveness of the Socratic method in teaching: A case study of secondary school teachers in South Africa. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 11(3), 321-333.
- Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2001). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life. Pearson Education.
- Paul, R. (1993). Critical thinking: What every person needs to survive in a rapidly changing world. Foundation for Critical Thinking.
- Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2018). The role of Socratic Questioning in critical thinking instruction. Journal of Critical Thinking Studies, 17(4), 45-58.
- Raphael, T. E. (2019). Question-answering strategies for improving comprehension. Journal of Reading, 63(3), 221-229.
- Raphael, T. E., & Au, K. (2020). QAR: A comprehensive framework for promoting literacy. Reading Teacher, 73(4), 463-470.Alfayad, S., & Arif, M. (2019). The importance of questioning techniques in teaching and learning. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(5), 94-103.
- Salmon, L. (2021). The importance of effective questioning in teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 97, 112-125.
- Shanmugavelu, M., et al. (2020). The impact of questioning strategies on student engagement in the classroom. Journal of Educational Research, 115(3), 321-335.
- Shanmugavelu, S., et al. (2020). Efficacy of questioning techniques in classroom instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 32(3), 312-327.
- Singh, R., & Malik, S. (2021). The role of questioning in classroom instruction: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 33, 100488.
- Struck, R. (2022). The role of questioning in education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(2), 215-230.
- Stupple, E. J. N. (2013). Dual-process cognition theories. Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 491-494.